Abstract: A system and method of switching the control modes of spindle motor are described. The switch system comprises a first control module, a second control module and a switch controller. The first control module electrically coupled to the spindle motor and the OPU controls the spindle motor to be operated in a present mode. The second control module is electrically coupled to the spindle motor to control the spindle motor to be operated in the transition mode between the present mode and the target mode. The switch controller electrically coupled to the first control module, the second control module and the spindle motor receives a present feedback signal associated with the rotation of spindle motor to generate a first switch signal. Furthermore, the switch controller receives a target indicative signal associated with the information on the optical storage medium to generate a second switch signal.

Abstract: A method for determining boundaries of information elements for a PRN code modulated signal is provided. The method of the present invention uses an estimated symbol phase of the received signal and correlation values of different durations to determine the information element boundary. By the method of the present invention, the determination of the information element boundary can be more effective especially in the common dump receiver architecture, where the correlation window cannot match the received waveform exactly.

Abstract: A method for generating an image object, performed by a mobile electronic device, comprises the following steps. The mobile electronic device comprises multiple shutter objects, and each shutter object corresponds to an orientation type. A signal generated by one of the shutter objects is detected. A orientation type is determined according to the shutter object generating the signal. The image object with the determined orientation type is stored.

Abstract: A power supply. The power supply provides power to a real-time clock generator when system power is not available and comprises first and second regulators, an energy storage device, and a switch. The first regulator receives a system power and generates a first regulated voltage when the system power is available. The energy storage device is coupled to a node. The second regulator comprises an input coupled to the node and provides a second regulated voltage to a real-time clock generator. The switch is coupled between the first regulator and the node. The switch is turned on when the system power is available and turned off when the system power is not available.

Abstract: An apparatus for switching between a first network and a second network comprises a generator, a processor and a switch. The generator generates a table, wherein the table stores first connection information for the first network and second connection information for the second network. The processor checks a status of the first network in response to the first connection information. The switch selects the second network to communicate in response to the second connection information if the status indicates that the first network is not available.

Abstract: An ADIP demodulation method and apparatus, which are used in an optical disk driver to generate the ADIP information according to a wobble signal. The apparatus includes a slicing unit for receiving the wobble signal and generating a wobble pulse, a phase locked loop for generating a reference wobble signal with the same frequency and phase as the wobble pulse and a reference clock with frequency higher than the wobble pulse, a channel bit generator for generating a channel bit signal according to the reference wobble signal and the wobble pulse, and a decoder for decoding to ADIP information according to the channel bit signal. The channel bit generator generates a difference signal between the wobble pulse and the reference wobble signal, and outputs the channel bit signal according to the difference signal.

Abstract: A method and device for protecting an optical disc from being damaged when a defect is encountered during recording. According to the present invention, when a defect is encountered during recording, the length of the defect is measured. The recording is stopped when the length of the defect exceeds a threshold. After the defect has been passed, the recording can be resumed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for performing a defective-area management adaptive to a slipping replacement algorithm in an optical media with segmented sector/blocks, by either keeping buffering a read user data of the sector/block to a buffer memory, regardless of the read sector/block is defective, or keeping buffering the read user data to two different memories based on whether the sector/block is defective, thereby simplifying the complicated steps due to absence of interruption of data buffering, and therefore raising an operating performance.

Abstract: A method of searching a new writable address (NWA) for an optical recordable medium includes providing an optical pickup head and setting a first search starting point thereof; determining if NWA is located at the latest track and setting a search finishing point of the optical pickup head; setting a second search starting point as the distance between the search finishing point and the first search starting point is less than a first predetermined block time duration; decoding the stored digital information and lasting the step of decoding for a third predetermined block time from the first search starting point; and detecting whether a run-out block has been decoded during an N block time duration, wherein said N block time duration is less than said third predetermined block time duration, and determining said new writable address.

Abstract: An information recording medium reading method is disclosed. The information recording medium has a user data area for recording data and at least one spare area for recording replacements for defects of the user data area. The method includes steps of sequentially reading the user data area; upon a registered defect is read, searching a corresponding replacement for the registered defect in a cache buffer; reading the corresponding replacement and neighboring replacements thereof from the spare area if the corresponding replacement is failed to be found in the searching step; storing the read replacements in the cache buffer; and repeating the above steps until a reading procedure is completed. A reading apparatus, which includes the cache buffer for storing the replacements and implements the above method, is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses read and write power control methods and system for an optical recording device that records information on an optical disk having read-only areas. The read and write power control methods respectively introduce the steps of determining a specific level of a former power control signal output based on a former power control, and then according to the specific level, setting a predetermined level of a power control signal to induce a present power control for rapidly outputting a proper power of the pick-up head. Accordingly, the level transition of the read/write power control signal can be shortened and even eliminated. An unstable read/write power output for the pick-up head can be avoided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a tilt adjustment system and method of an optical disk device with a pickup head, which includes a decoder for decoding the encoded information from an optical disk and checking whether error occurs during decoding. A decoding error calculator calculates a statistics corresponding to the decoding errors under the different tilts of the pickup head. A tilt control unit utilizes a specific algorithm to determine a decoding error rate, which is minimal than the other error rates within the statistics. Thus, an optimal tilt value can be decided upon the minimal error rate to adjust the tilt of the pickup head.

Abstract: A control circuit for an optical disk drive includes a frequency detector, a phase detector, a low pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), and a controller. The frequency detector and the phase detector both receive an eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM) signal and a data phase-locked loop (DPLL) signal. The controller can calculate a target frequency and control the VCO to output the DPLL signal according to the target frequency. During a non-seek mode, the VCO outputs the DPLL signal according to output of the frequency detector, phase detector, and low pass filter. During a seek mode or when spindle speed of the optical disk drive changes, the VCO outputs the DPLL signal according to the target frequency. The controller further outputs charge pump currents for the frequency detector and the phase detector and sets an RF equalizer signal and a differential phase detector (DPD) equalizer signal according to the target frequency.

Abstract: In a high-density optical storage system, data words are modulated into code words in a manner of minimizing the fluctuation of the digital sum value (DSV). A cumulative DSV is calculated for each possible value of a DSV control bit. The DSV control bit is determined to minimize the absolute cumulative DSV when detecting at least one subsequent DSV control bit or after a predetermined delay. A corresponding code word is generated according to the determined current DSV control bit.

Abstract: The present invention is a method and system for encoding digital data. The encoding system proceeds the step of calculating error detection code and the step of scrambling the main data at the same time to decrease times for the access to the first memory. The present invention comprises a second memory. The encoding system can access more than one recording column per-time, which further decreases times for the access to the first memory.

Abstract: A check system and method for checking EDC of a DVD sector without prior descrambling the sector. In the EDC check method, after the sector is received, a check value corresponding to a sector identification (ID) of the sector is generated. Meanwhile, an EDC value of the sector is calculated directly without prior descrambling the sector. Finally, the EDC value and the check value are compared. If the EDC value equals to the check value, a sector-correct signal is outputted; otherwise, a sector-error signal is outputted. Because the EDC check method and system of the invention skip the prior data descrambling step, the processing speed can be improved and the hardware resources may be more-efficiently used.

Abstract: A method for controlling an optical drive to record data onto a disc. The optical recorder has a pick up head for emitting laser onto the disc to record data onto the disc. The method includes adjusting a write power and a write strategy of the optical drive according to a linear velocity of the disc when passing by the pick up head.

Abstract: A reproduction method for reproducing BCA data for optical discs using the defect signal. The reproduction method for reproducing BCA data includes the steps of: generating a defect signal as a BCA signal by detecting an RF signal of the BCA; generating a BCA data bit stream by sampling the BCA signal according to a sampling clock; and decoding the BCA data bit stream to generate BCA data. Because the defect signal is utilized as the BCA signal of the invention, no additional BCA signal extracting device is needed.

Abstract: A bridge system having at least one bridge chip to control the operations of the bridge. Each bridge chip uniquely connects to a bus interface allowing communications between a host system and the bridge chip when that bus interface is to be utilized. Each bridge chip also connects to another bus interface connecting the bridge with a device. Each bridge chip includes an activation circuit that automatically disables that bridge chip after a power-on or a hardware reset occurs. When the activation circuit receives a protocol initialization signal, the activation circuit causes only the associated bridge chip to become enabled. Once enabled, the bridge chip drives all of the pins in the bus interface connecting the bridge with the device and remains in control of that bus interface until a power-off, a hardware reset occurs, or the bridge chip has been physically disconnected from the host.

Abstract: An optical recording method and apparatus with different recording rates are provided for effectively increasing the average recording rate. The optical recording method includes the steps of: controlling a recording rate with a constant linear velocity (CLV) control mode; recording data; judging whether the recording rate has to be increased according to a rotating speed of a spindle motor or a recording position; and performing a process for changing the rotating speed if the recording rate is increased, and continuing recording data at the same recording rate if the recording rate is not increased. The step for changing the rotating speed includes the steps of: pausing recording data; registering a paused zone of a disc; determining a new rotating speed of the spindle motor, and driving the spindle motor at the new rotating speed; and linking recording zones to continue recording data at a new recording rate from the paused zone, when the rotating speed of the spindle motor is stable.