Abstract: A thin film electro-luminescence composition comprising an alkaline earth metal thiogallate represented by the following compositional formula: ##EQU1## wherein M.sup.1 is Sr or Ba; RE is a lanthanoid element; a and b are integers which are different from each other; and wherein x is 0.001 to 0.1 with the proviso that ##EQU2## is excluded or comprising an alkaline earth metal thioaluminate represented by the following compositional formula: ##EQU3## wherein M.sup.2 is Ca, Sr or Ba; RE is a lanthanoid element; c and d are integers which may be different from each other; and wherein y is 0.001 to 0.1,and a thin film electro-luminescence device comprising said thin film electro-luminescence composition as a luminescence layer.

Abstract: The polyamide resin composition of the invention comprises 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin (A) and from 5-200 parts by weight of a graft-modified ethylene/.alpha.-olefin random copolymer (B) which is obtained by graft-modifying an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin random copolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 6 to 20 carbon atoms with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative and has a graft quantity of 0.01 to 10% by weight. The graft-modified ethylene/.alpha.-olefin random copolymer (B) is a graft-modified product of an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin random copolymer having an .alpha.-olefin content of from 6 to 25% by mole and an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.5 to 5.0 dl/g measured in decalin at 135.degree. C.

Abstract: An organic rust-roof treated copper foil characterized in that it has a metallic rust-proof layer formed on the non-adhesive side of the original copper foil and has an organic rust-proof layer formed on said metallic rust-proof layer, the organic rust-proof layer comprising a mixture of at least two kinds of chemicals selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, its derivatives, aminotriazole and its isomers and derivatives is provided with on said metallic rust-proof layer, or it further has a chromate-treated layer formed between said metallic rust-proof layer and said organic rust-proof layer.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing with good productivity a cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin having biodegradability and high water absorbency. The process features inclusion of one of the following steps: (a) a polysuccinimide, which has been brought into a dispersed state by a dispersant, and a cross-linking agent are reacted to produce the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin; (b) imide rings of a cross-linked polysuccinimide are subjected to a hydrolysis reaction while controlling a swelling degree of a resulting gel, whereby the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced; and (c) a gel of a cross-linked polysuccinimide, which has been obtained by reacting a cross-linking agent to a solution of a polysuccinimide in an organic solvent, is disintegrated to subject imide rings of the cross-linked polysuccinimide to a hydrolysis reaction, so that the cross-linked polyaspartic acid resin is produced.

Abstract: A spherical body grinding and polishing apparatus comprises: a rotary shaft having a spiral path groove in the outer cylindrical surface along which spherical bodies to be processed are moved, the rotary shaft being vertically movable and rotatable; and a housing having grinding and polishing surfaces on which the spherical surfaces of the spherical bodies moving along the path groove are slid. When spherical bodies such as silicon spherical bodies are supplied to the apparatus, the spherical bodies are rolled and moved along the spiral path groove formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the rotary shaft while sliding on the inner surface of the housing, so that the outer surfaces of the spherical bodies are ground and polished until the spherical bodies become high in sphericity.

Abstract: A random-block copolymer having appropriate hydrolyzability, excellent flexibility and excellent mechanical strength, a monofilament thereof, and a process for producing the copolymer. The random-block copolymer comprises from 5 to 50 mol % of a random copolymer segment containing from 20 to 80 mol % of a lactide unit (A) and from 80 to 20 mol % of a caprolactone unit (B), and from 95 to 50 mol % of a block copolymer segment containing a glycolide unit (C).

Abstract: A herbicide containing phytopathogenic microorganisms for surface application on water was obtained by a method in which the phytopathogenic microorganisms, which have virtually no adhered surfactant and are pathogenic against non-useful plants having a hydrophobic surface, are adhered to or combined with a submersible base.

Abstract: A vehicle door latch device comprises a locking lever displaceable between locked and unlocked positions, an antitheft member displaceable between an antitheft position for disabling an unlocking operation of an inside locking button and an antitheft cancelling position, a motor for changing the locking lever into the locked position by a predetermined amount of normal rotation thereof and for changing the antitheft member into the antitheft position by a continuous normal rotation thereof beyond the predetermined amount, a controller for carrying out a locking operation and an antitheft operation, and a power supplying circuit having a normal rotation circuit for supplying power to the motor for normal rotation and a brake circuit for causing the motor to generate electrical brake. The motor is connected to the brake circuit after the locking lever is changed into the locked position by the locking operation.

Abstract: A flexible polyurethane foam prepared by reacting polyisocyanate with polyol and/or polymer polyol containing dispersed polymer microparticles obtained by polymerizing an unsaturated compound, water, catalyst, surfactant and, when needed, crosslinking agent and other auxiliary agents, wherein a portion or the whole of the polyol and/or the polymer polyol is prepared in the presence of a compound having a nitrogen-phosphorus double bond as a catalyst, have excellent wet compression set, fatigue by constant-load pounding and dynamic durability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymerization catalyst for alpha-olefins and a process for polymerizing alpha-olefins. The catalyst comprises a component having a transition metal compound supported on a carrier and an aluminoxane. The carrier may be pre-treated with an organometallic compound, a halogen-containing silicon compound or an aluminoxane. Alternatively, the above two catalyst components are subjected to preliminary polymerization of olefins. The catalyst of this invention enables the production of a spherical polymer having a good particle size distribution, an excellent bulk density and a narrow molecular weight distribution in a slurry polymerization method or a vapor-phase polymerization method, particulary the vapor-phase polymerization method. When applied to the copolymerization of at least two olefins, the catalyst has excellent polymerization activity such that an olefin copolymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a narrrow composition distribution is obtained.

Abstract: A curing agent having less odor and providing a cured resin which is excellent in appearance, mechanical properties, water resistance and chemical resistance, and a one-component type humidity-curing resin composition having excellent storage stability and providing a cured matter which is excellent in appearance and physical properties. Specifically, provided are polyaminoamide or ketimine obtained by dehydration of 2,5- and/or 2,6-bis(aminomethyl)-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane with carboxylic acids or ketones, a curing agent for epoxy resins using the same and a one-component type humidity-curing epoxy resin or urethane prepolymer composition containing the curing agent.

Abstract: A thermal fixing developer material for electrophotography is provided. This developer material is adapted for use as a main component of an electrostatic toner, and the toner produced by using this developer material exhibits excellent release properties upon thermal fixing, and in particular, upon thermal fixing at low temperature, and therefore, is free from offset and contamination of carrier, photosensitive material, heat roller, and the like. Such a toner is also provided with high blocking resistance. The developer material of this invention comprises a wax of a propylene-based copolymer having a particular molecular weight, a particular melting point, and a particular compositional distribution.

Abstract: An ethylene type polymer composition comprising 20 to 90% by weight of an ethylene type polymer (A) and 80 to 10% by weight of an ethylene type polymer (B). The ethylene type polymer (A) is an ethylene polymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and has a density (d.sub.A) of 0.96 to 0.980 g/cm.sup.3 and an intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of 0.5 to 3.0 dl/g. The ethylene type polymer (B) is an ethylene polymer or a copolymer of ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and has a density (d.sub.B) of 0.91 to 0.965 g/cm.sup.3 and an intrinsic viscosity (.eta.) of 1.0 to 10 dl/g. At least one of the ethylene type polymers (A) and (B) is an ethylene type polymer prepared by the use of a metallocene catalyst. The ethylene type polymer composition has the properties: d.sub.A /d.sub.B is larger than 1; the density is 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm.sup.3 ; the MFR is of 0.005 to 20 g/10 min; the MFR and the melt tension (MT) satisfy the relation log(MT).gtoreq.-0.4 log(MFR)+0.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cycloolefin copolymer which is obtained from (A) a straight-chain or branched .alpha.-olefin of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, (B) a specific cycloolefin and (C) an aromatic vinyl compound and has an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 0.1 to 10 dl/g, wherein the content of constituent units derived from the cycloolefin (B) and the content of constituent units derived from the aromatic vinyl compound (C) satisfy a specific relation. The cycloolefin copolymer has high heat resistance, low moisture absorption and small birefringence.

Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising an organic transition metal compound and a support, wherein an organic transition metal compound is soluble in an inert organic solvent and a support which is insoluble in the inert organic solvent, and the support comprises an organic high molecular weight compound which contains a specific carbonyl-containing group. The catalyst system can polymerize an olefin in a high activity, provides polymer with high stereoregularity, prevents adhesion or fouling of the polymer generated in the course of polymerization or an organic aluminum oxy compound on the inner wall of the reactor, leads to high bulk density of the polymer and very reduced level of fisheye and/or gel generation on the processed item, can maintain high productivity, can manufacture high quality product, and thus provides extremely high contribution in industry.

Abstract: Magnetite particles continuously contain a total amount of 0.2 to 1.2 wt. %, based on magnetite, of a silicon component and an aluminum component expressed as silicon and aluminum, in a region ranging from the center to the surface of the particle, a total amount of 0.01 to 0.5 wt. % of the silicon component and the aluminum component, expressed as silicon and aluminum, being exposed on the surface of the particle, and an outer shell of the particle being coated with a metal compound comprising at least one metal component bound to the silicon component and the aluminum component, the metal component being selected from the group consisting of Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Cd, Zr, Sn, Mg, Ti, Ce, W and Mo and a process for their preparation.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having at least a recording layer and a reflective layer on a substrates, the said recording layer contains a dipyrromethene metal chelate compound obtained from a dipyrromethene compound represented by the general formula (1) and a metal ion: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.7 are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A process for the (co)polymerization of a monomer material, which includes at least an acrylonitrile monomer as an essential component, at a temperature of 80.degree. C. or higher by bulk or solution polymerization while allowing said monomer material to evaporate. The (co)polymerization is conducted while providing a vapor phase over a polymerization mixture in a reaction tank. During the (co)polymerization, the temperature of the vapor phase is maintained in a range of from 30.degree. C. to 65.degree. C. so that the polymerization is conducted without substantially releasing vapor, which is evaporated from the polymerization mixture, to outside of the reaction tank. By cooling the vapor phase of the reaction tank and maintaining its temperature in the above specific range in accordance with the present invention, it is possible to avoid mixing of a gelled polymer in a product and also to effectively remove reaction heat at the time of the (co)polymerization.

Abstract: Optically active chroman-3-acetic acids and optically active chroman-3-acetic acid esters can be obtained by treating a mixture of (3R)- and (3S)-chroman-3-acetic esters of formula (I) ##STR1## [wherein R.sub.1 is a straight or branched alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom or substituted or unsubstituted amino group]is treated with an esterase which has an optically selective hydrolyzing activity or microorganisms which carry said hydrolase, or a preparation therefrom. A novel esterase derived from bacteria of genus Pseudonocardia can also be used as said esterase.

Abstract: A vehicle door latch device comprises a latch body provided at a front side thereof with a recess for accommodating a latch and a ratchet, a metal front plate fixed to the front side of the latch body, a metal back plate fixed to a rear side of the latch body, a lock lever rotatably mounted on the latch body by a first shaft, an actuator for rotating the lock lever. The back plate includes a rear plate substantially parallel to the latch body and a first angled plate projecting backward from the rear plate. The front plate has a cover plate for substantially covering the recess and a second angled plate projecting backward from the cover plate. The actuator is fixed to both of the first and second angled plate.