Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing spherical carrier particles for olefin polymerization catalyst, which comprises(i) forming a suspension of molten droplets of an adduct of a halogen-containing magnesium compound and an active hydrogen-containing organic compound in an organic liquid medium in the presence of at least one oil soluble surface-active agent as an auxiliary component, and(ii) quenching the resulting suspension to solidify the adduct particles.

Abstract: A mulit-colored decorative zinc or zinc alloy having locally organic dyestuff-dyed portions in multi-color is prepared by (1) dyeing with a dyestuff zinc or zinc alloy having a dyeable chromate film bonded thereonto, (2) polishing locally the dyed surface of zinc or zinc alloy, (3) making the chromate film on the exposed surface, (4) dyeing with same dyestuff in a different color density the chromate film on the exposed surface, and then the steps (2), (3) and (4) may successively be repeated.

Abstract: A composition having improved transparency and being substantially free from a bleeding phenomenon comprising 100 parts by weight of polypropylene and 0.005 to 8 parts by weight of a 1.3,2.4-di(alkylbenzylidene) sorbitol with each alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.

Abstract: This invention discloses a heat sensitive recording sheet which contains, as a developer, at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula ##STR1## where R represents hydrogen, an alkyl radical of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical of from 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl radical of from 7 to 10 carbon atoms, and a phenyl radical, and may be identical to or different from each other, n is zero, or an integer of 1 or 2.The heat sensitive recording sheet of this invention has a sharper rise in developed color density and is advantageous for its handling and storage as well as gives a developed color image having an excellent fastness to light and water resistance in addition to very little decrease in density of the developed color image with time.

Abstract: A process for purifying an aqueous acrylamide solution which has been obtained through catalytic hydration of acrylonitrile in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst, by the steps of passing said solution through a OH-form strongly basic anion exchange resin layer and then, through a H-form cation exchange resin layer, is disclosed.

Abstract: An inert gas containing carbon dioxide and ammonia and separated from a urea synthesis effluent under urea synthesis pressures is brought into contact with an absorbent along with unreacted carbon dioxide and ammonia separated in high pressure distillation at a pressure of from 10 to 25 kg/cm.sup.2 G to absorb substantially all of the carbon dioxide and the major portion of the ammonia, and is cooled to be separated from the resulting liquid ammonia and then is discharged. The inert gas can be treated with little or no danger of explosion by the above method.

Abstract: A process for polymerizing or copolymerizing an .alpha.-olefin in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A)' a transition metal catalyst component resulting from supporting a halogen-containing transition metal compound on spray-dried solid spherical particles of a magnesium compound and (B)' an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups I to III of the periodic table, wherein the transition metal catalyst component (A)' is a catalyst component (A) prepared by supporting the halogen-containing transition metal compound on solid spherical particles having a specific surface area of at least 20 m.sup.2 /g and an average particle diameter of 5 to 300.mu. obtained by spray-drying a suspension of an oxygen-containing, halogen-free magnesium compound having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 20.mu., and a catalyst composition for use therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the treatment of water-containing coal which comprises mixing the water-containing coal with a hydrocarbon oil having a specific gravity higher than that of water at temperatures in the range of 100.degree. to 350.degree. C.; heating the resulting mixture at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 350.degree. C. and a pressure not lower than the saturated vapor pressure of water at that temperature; and then allowing the heated mixture to settle at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 350.degree. C. and a pressure not lower than the saturated vapor pressure of water at that temperature, whereby an upper layer consisting of the water separated from the water-containing coal is formed on a lower layer consisting of the mixture of the dehydrated coal and the hydrocarbon oil.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ship with structural improvements which prevent factors causing an increase in the horsepower required for propulsion or an increase in propeller cavitation, hull vibration and noise, all of which result from the water turbulence and nonuniformity of flow field along the stern caused by corpulence of ship, and the present invention provides such a ship with a structural improvement comprising having a ring-shaped construction directly attached to the hull on each of the ship's stern and in front of the propeller.

Abstract: A tetrahydrofuran derivative represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.3 represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, and X.sub.2 represents a halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group. The compounds have excellent herbicidal activity and can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R represents a nitro group or a group of the formula ##STR3## in which X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are as defined above, with 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran in the presence of an alkali.

Abstract: The earth pressure in the underground working area is effectively alleviated by injecting high-pressure liquid into a weak ground stratum underlying the ore bed being excavated thereby to enlarge the stress envelope formed around the working face. The liquid injection hole is formed as by drill means to extend from the working face or a neighboring gateway through an intermediate layer into the weak stratum preferably at a point outside of the stress envelope initially formed.

Abstract: In a process for the production of a chemically blended composition of non-elastomeric ethylene resins in a multiplicity of steps in the presence of a catalyst composed of a transition metal catalyst component and an organometallic compound, which comprises (a) a step of forming (i) an ethylene polymer or an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having an alpha-olefin content of up to 15% by weight, said polymer or copolymer (i) having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 0.3 to 3, and (b) a step of forming (ii) an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having an alpha-olefin content of 0.2 to 30% by weight which is more than that of the polymer or copolymer (i), said copolymer (ii) having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of 1 to 12 which is at least 1.

Abstract: A process for preparing polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates, in which N-phenyl carbamic acid esters are subjected to a condensation reaction with formaldehyde, and the reaction product containing polymethylene polyphenyl polycarbamic acid esters and unreacted N-phenyl carbamic acid esters is thermally decomposed to obtain polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates.

Abstract: A catalytic reactor for reducing nitrogen oxide (NO.sub.x) contained in exhaust gas under the presence of ammonia is provided, wherein tubular catalyst units each being a ring shape in cross-section are disposed in spaced apart relationship from one another in the cross-section of the flow path of the exhaust gas in a manner that tubular axes thereof are in parallel with the direction of gas flow within a reaction vessel through which the exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxide (NO.sub.x) and ammonia flows, said catalyst units each being secured to the interior of the reaction vessel at least as two points in the longitudinal direction by support means.

Abstract: A stripping apparatus for use with a cathode base plate for electrolytic refining comprises a supporting means for holding a cathode plate in an upright position; a pair of stripping means having sharpened wedges mounted on their heads and including elastic means for actuating said stripping means so that the wedges may be spaced apart or draw toward each other, said wedges being arranged to move along the cathode base plate from its upper part to its lower part; working means for moving said stripping means; and controlling means for causing the stripping means to be drawn toward each other so that the wedges which are initially spaced from the surfaces of the base plate owing to the spacing movement of the stripping means engage the surface of the base plate and thereafter the stripping means are moved apart so that said wedges may be kept spaced from the surfaces of the base plate.

Abstract: An epoxy-modified polyolefin wax, which consists of a low-molecular-weight polyolefin grafted, copolymerized and modified with an epoxy group-containing, ethylenically unsaturated compound and has a number average molecular weight of from 600 to 10,000 and an epoxy equivalent of from 200 to 100,000, is disclosed.This epoxy-modified polyolefin wax is very valuable as a modifier for improving brittleness or adhesion (adhesiveness) in various resins, especially thermosetting resins.

Abstract: A composition for nematic liquid crystal color display elements, said composition comprising at least one anthraquinonic dye represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X and X' are the same and represent --NH.sub.2 or --OH, and R represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group or a group of the formula --R.sub.2 --O--R.sub.3 in which R.sub.2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms dissolved in at least one nematic liquid crystal.

Abstract: Production of DL-serine by heating a strong acid type cation exchange resin having aziridine-2-carboxylic acid absorbed thereto. Specifically, an industrial process for producing DL-serine is provided which comprises treating an alpha-halogeno-beta-aminopropionitrile or its mineral acid salt in water or a water-containing organic solvent with an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide to form an alkali or alkaline earth metal aziridine-2-carboxylate, treating the reaction mixture with a strong acid type cation exchange resin to cause adsorption of aziridine-2-carboxylic acid, and thereafter heating the cation-exchange resin.

Abstract: Novel chlorinated 4-methylphthalic acids or anhydrides of the general formula ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that when n is 1, the chlorine atom is positioned at 3- or 5-position and when n is 2, the chlorine atoms are positioned at 3- and 5-positions. The new compounds are produced by dissolving 4-methylphthalic anhydride in concentrated sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid to form a solution, and reacting the solution with chlorine at room temperature preferably in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine, thereby to yield a crude product containing a mixture of chlorinated 4-methylphthalic acids. By subjecting the mixture to a thermal dehydration treatment in an inactive organic solvent, each of the chlorinated compounds may be isolated as its corresponding anhydride in the form of crystals.These chlorinated 4-methylphthalic anhydrides are valuable as intermediates for the preparation of dyestuffs or pigments.

Abstract: A process for purifying an aqueous acrylamide solution which has been obtained by catalytic hydration of acrylonitrile with water in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst is disclosed, said process comprising passing said solution through a weakly basic anion exchange resin having primary and/or secondary amino groups, said resin being replaced with a new one after the use without regeneration.