Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body (1) which is provided at a surface (2) with a non-volatile memory cell comprising a source (3) and a drain (4), and an access gate (14) which is electrically insulated from a gate structure (8) comprising a control gate (9), the gate structure (8) being electrically insulated from the semiconductor body (1) by a gate dielectric (11, 25). The gate dielectric (11, 25) is provided with a charge-storage region wherein data in the form of electric charge can be stored. The access gate (14) has a substantially flat surface portion (17) extending substantially parallel to the surface (2) of the semiconductor body (1) and has the shape of a block which is disposed against the gate structure (8) without overlapping the gate structure.

Abstract: To prepare magnetization for steady state magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance is primed using a parameterized priming sequence (60). The parameterized priming sequence (60) has a spectral offset parameter value (40) corresponding to a spectral offset of the steady state imaging. Subsequent to the priming, steady state magnetic resonance imaging data at the first spectral offset is acquired using a magnetic resonance imaging scanner (10). A reconstruction processor (44) reconstructs the imaging data to generate an image representation. Preferably, the parameterized priming sequence (60) includes a longitudinal priming sequence (62) that prepares longitudinal magnetization in a state approximating a steady state longitudinal magnetization. A spoiler sequence (64) spoils transverse magnetization while retaining longitudinal magnetization. A transverse priming sequence (66) prepares traverse magnetization in a state approximating a steady state transverse magnetization.

Abstract: A method for producing CRT screens includes the step of reducing the cooling rate of part of a press-formed glass screen during the cooling stage. The outside portion of the screen, i.e., the side normally facing a viewer, normally has a higher cooling rate than the inside portion of the screen, which leads to unwanted stresses in the finished product. The cooling rate of the outside portion of the screen is reduced by reflecting the heat radiating from the outside portion during the cooling process, and/or providing extra heat to the outside portion from a heater. The reduction in the cooling rate is preferably done during the transport of the glass screen from the press to the cooling oven. The method provides for systematic cooling of the inside and outside portions of the glass screen at nearly the same cooling rate.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a liquid edible composition with a pH of more than 6, a viscosity below 600 mPas at a shear rate of 100s?1 and 20° C., and a viscosity of at least 125% of the aforementioned viscosity at a pH below 5 and a temperature of 37° C., the composition comprising at least 0.05 wt. % of pectin having a degree of methoxylation between 2 and 50 and/or of alginate; at least 5 mg calcium per 100 ml; and at least 0.1 wt. % indigestible oligosaccharide having a degree of polymerisation between 2 and 60. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of overweight or obesity in mammals, said method comprising the enteral administration to a mammal of an effective amount of the aforementioned composition.

Abstract: A sampler is provided for melts, in particular for slags lying on a molten metal, the sampler having a single- or multi-part body for arrangement in a support. The sampler has an inlet and a sample chamber with two opposing chamber walls, wherein an inlet opening is arranged in one chamber wall. In order to make possible homogeneous and stable samples, an intermediate plate with at least one through opening is arranged inside of the sample chamber spaced from the chamber walls.

Abstract: A trial (test) power toothbrush designed to emulate the performance of a corresponding commercial toothbrush, powered by a non-rechargeable battery. The power to drive the toothbrush is controlled by a control circuit which is responsive to the battery to maintain the drive power at approximately the level of the commercial unit and a short “trial use” period, i.e. one month/30 days, and then to terminate operation of the power toothbrush. The trial toothbrush may then be readily disposed of by the user, including the battery therein.

Abstract: Method for etching a substrate wherein, after placing in an etching chamber, said substrate is treated with a mixture of HF and acetic acid. Acetic acid is introduced into the chamber first, followed by the hydrogen fluoride. Hydrogen fluoride is introduced via an intermediate stage during which the hydrogen fluoride is stored in an auxiliary chamber. By this means back-flow of a corrosive mixture consisting of hydrogen fluoride and acetic acid into the piping assembly for hydrogen fluoride is prevented and, thus, the life of the piping assembly concerned is appreciably prolonged and metal contamination on substrate treated later is prevented.

Abstract: A method and device for improved character input are described, wherein the method employs a keypad 100 comprising keys 102 able to display secondary characters 106 in addition to primary characters 104. The keypad has a default display state. A first key selection causes the keypad 100 to display secondary characters 106 associated with the first key on other keys 102, whereupon a second key selection causes the displayed character to be input, following which the keypad reverts to displaying the default state. Further secondary characters 200 may also be displayed after a first key selection. The method is particularly useful for handheld devices such as mobile radio telephones or handheld computers adapted to implement the method of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing a polyoxyalkylene polyol by polyoxyalklating a starter compound with a mixture of two different alkylene oxide monomers in which the first alkylene oxide monomer content of the mixture decreases as the content of the second alkylene oxide monomer increases over the course of the polyoxyalkylation, digesting unreacted monomers of the alkylene oxides and capping the polyol.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for activating a display device with rows and columns, in which voltages may be supplied to the rows and columns of the display device as a function of data to be displayed. In addition, the invention relates to a display device having such an arrangement. To allow an efficient energy utilization and to avoid inaccuracies, an arrangement for activating a display device with columns and rows is proposed in which voltages (Vcol, Vcol/2, Vss, Vrow+, Vrow?) can be supplied to the rows and columns of the display device (2) as a function of data to be displayed, and the arrangement comprises at least one voltage divider unit (12) and one voltage multiplier unit (11), a supply voltage (Vdd) being supplied to the voltage divider unit, a divided voltage derived from the voltage divider unit being supplied to a voltage multiplier unit, and the divided voltage and the voltage generated by the voltage multiplier unit being supplied to the display device.

Abstract: A multi-channel filter (20) includes S inputs for receiving S input signals (x1 . . . xS) and at least S filters (14, 28) coupled to the S inputs for filtering the input signals (x1 . . . xS) or auxiliary signals (y1 . . . yS) derived therefrom. The multi-channel filter (20) further includes a signal combiner (16) for combining the filtered signals into an output signal (ê) and a further signal combiner (22) coupled in between at least part of the inputs and at least part of the filters (14, 28). The further signal combiner (22) is arranged for combining at least part of the input signals (x1 . . . xS) into at least one auxiliary signal (y1 . . . yS) The multi-channel filter (20) is asymmetric in that at least one of the filters (28) has a filter length which is substantially larger than the filter lengths of the other filters (14).

Abstract: This invention facilitates the relocation of a hypertext document and objects referenced by hypertext items. The Universal Resource Locators (URLs) in a hypertext document are identified and assessed. A modifiable URL is a URL that is associated with an object that has been relocated, or with an object that will be relocated when the hypertext document is relocated. Each modifiable URL in the document is modified to reflect the relocation of each object, and each object that has not yet been relocated is relocated. If any relocated object is another hypertext document, this other document is similarly processed to identify and update each modifiable URL, each object requiring relocation is relocated, and each relocated hypertext document is subsequently similarly processed.

Abstract: Super functional units are used to execute not only single super-instructions that take more than one issue slot, but also a number of equivalent regular VLIW instructions. Accordingly, the same hardware can thus be used to execute either a superoperation or a combination of regular operations, potentially combined with other smaller superoperations. Using super functional units in this way promotes efficient use of computing resources by making computing resources that might otherwise be used unnecessarily by superoperations available for use by single-slot instructions or by smaller superoperations. In some embodiments, a compiler analyzes program and other data to identify superoperations that can be reduced to equivalent single-slot instructions. The compiler maps these operations to a single slot of a super functional unit, reducing the computing resources occupied by the operation.

Abstract: Successive pitch periods/frequencies are accurately determined in an audio equivalent signal. Using a suitable conventional pitch detection technique, an initial value of the pitch frequency/period is determined for so-called pitch detection segments of the audio equivalent signal. Based on the determined initial value, a refined value of the pitch frequency/period is determined. To this end, the signal is divided into a sequence of pitch refinement segments. Each pitch refinement segment is associated with at least one of the pitch detection segments. The pitch refinement segments are filtered to extract a frequency component with a frequency substantially corresponding to an initially determined pitch frequency of an associated pitch detection segment. The successive pitch periods/frequencies are determined in the filtered signal.

Abstract: Device for reversible conversion of electric power capable of being connected between at least an input alternating voltage source and at least a load forming an output alternating current source, each input alternating voltage source having a supply terminal and a neutral terminal. The device comprises at least a switching block and includes an input terminal for connecting the supply terminal, a single reference terminal and an output terminal. Each switching block consists of a switching matrix formed of capacitors and switching cells, individually controlled. Each reference terminal is connected to a reference point other than the neutral terminal, and each block comprises elements for permanently maintaining at a constant or null sign the difference of potential between the first input terminal and the reference terminal.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for prevention and/or treatment of skin lesions caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Exemplary condition that can be prevented or treated are actinic keratosis, dry skin, polymorphic light exanthema, photopathology, photo-allergy, solar atrophy, stria migrans, elastoma diffusum, X-ray dermatitis, gouty polychondritis and decubitis ulcer.

Abstract: An impact beam having a polymer matrix and a metal reinforcing structure, the metal reinforcing structure including metal cords that can be made from metal elements having a diameter of 100 ?m or more. The polymer matrix can include a thermoplastic material and/or a fiber material, and the metal can be steel, and the metal cords can be parallel to each other. The polymer matrix can include two or more layers that can be made from the same or different material, one of which can be positioned around the surface of the metal cords and can have a mechanical bond with the cord. The invention also includes a method of making the impact beam.

Abstract: A system and method are used to calibrate a focus portion of an exposure section of a lithography tool. A wafer is exposed so that a resulted or formed patterned image is tilted with respect to the wafer. The tilting can be imposed based on controlling a wafer stage to tilt the wafer or a reticle stage to tilt the reticle. The wafer is developed. Characteristics of the tilted patterned image are measured with a portion of the lithography tool to determine focus parameters of an exposure system. The portion can be an alignment system. The measuring step can measure band width and/or band location of the tilted patterned image. Sometimes, more than one patterned image is formed on the wafer, then the measuring step can measure distance between bands and shifting of the bands with respect to a central axis of the wafer. The focus parameters can be focus tilt errors and/or focus offset. The focus parameters are used to perform calibration.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for management of reaction loads in a lithography system is described. An isolated structure is supported by a non-isolated structure. The isolated structure supports a moveable stage. A linear motor includes a first linear motor element and a second linear motor element. The first linear motor element is coupled to the moveable stage. A plurality of parallel flexure plates mount the second linear motor element on the isolated structure. A flexure rod is coupled between the non-isolated structure and the second linear motor element.