Abstract: A method for producing a viewing angle compensator includes steps of aligning two substrates, injecting a UV-curable liquid crystal monomer between the two substrates and polymerizing the UV-curable liquid crystal monomer to form a viewing angle compensator for the liquid crystal display. The compensator for a liquid crystal display has a retardation, in the range between 100 and 1000 nm.

Abstract: A preheating circuit for a fluorescent lamp is provided. The preheating circuit includes a filament detecting circuit indirectly detecting a filament resistance in a fluorescent lamp by measuring a filament voltage and a filament current, a pulse generation circuit providing pulses of one of a first frequency and a second frequency determined by the detected filament resistance and a specific filament resistance, and a filament resonance circuit operating the fluorescent lamp at an operating frequency determined by the pulse generation circuit. Therefore, the filament resonance circuit operates at the first frequency to preheat the fluorescent lamp when the detected filament resistance is smaller than the specific resistance. The filament resonance circuit operates at the second frequency to operate the fluorescent lamp when the detected filament resistance is one of a first value being larger than and a second value being equal to that of the specific resistance.

Abstract: The invention is a frequency stabilized passive Q-switch laser, which has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, no need for high power voltage, etc. It has been a long time that timing jitter in conventional lasers is so large that they can not be applied to fields such as distance measurement. This invention utilizes an optical external modulation method to stabilize the repetition rate of the passive Q-switch, and thus to decrease its timing jitter. At the same time, the repetition rate of the Q-switch laser can be controlled by the same technology to meet various application needs.

Abstract: The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing cognition, preventing and/or treating cognition disorders, including 50-100 mg/kg ferulic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient. The pharmaceutical composition is useful in the treatment of disorders of learning acquisition, memory consolidation, and retrieval.

Abstract: The Pd/Al2O3 catalyst displayed significant activity towards conversion of NO into N2 and O2 at T>1050° K. On modifying the catalyst with NaOH, the required operation temperature may be lowered to 900° K. The modified Pd/Al2O3 may be used in stationary factories and power stations, as well as catalytic converters for abatement of NOx emission. Calorimetric and temperature-programmed-desorption studies revealed that observed catalytic activity at 900° K. resulted from a formation of interfacial sites which strongly adsorb NO molecules.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET), which utilizes a low-temperature liquid phase oxidation for III-V group. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a substrate, (b) forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate, (c) defining and forming a drain and a source on a portion of the epitaxial layer, (d) forming a recess in an another portion of the epitaxial layer, (e) forming an oxide layer on a surface of the recess by relatively low-temperature oxidation, and (f) forming a gate on a portion of the oxide layer between the drain and source. In addition, the method further includes two selective procedures, that is, a synchronic sulfurated passivation process which can be performed with the growth of the oxide film simultaneously, and a rapid thermal annealing (RTA) process.

Abstract: A xerographic photoreceptor primarily formed by amorphous silicon material is disclosed, wherein the xerographic photoreccptor is a photosensitive drum used in copying and manufactured by the plasma enhanced low pressure chemical vapor deposition system. Such a drum has a higher resolution, and a longer lifetime. In this structure, an Al2O3 oxidization layer is grown on an aluminum substrate. Then a n type hydrogenated amorphous silicon blocking layer is grown on the aluminum substrate with Al2O3 oxidization layer. Then an intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon charge generating transmission layer is grown on the n type hydrogenated amorphous silicon blocking layer. Finally a hydrogenated amorphous carbon surface protecting layer is grown on the intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon charge generation transport layer for forming a xerographic photoreceptor with a multiple layer structure.

Abstract: A method is used to fabricate a wide-angle Y-branch polarization splitters on lithium niobate crystal substrate. The Y-branch polarization splitter combines a straight waveguide with a substrate prism type wide-angle waveguide branch. The straight waveguide is a random polarization nickel diffusion waveguide. The branching waveguide is a proton exchanged waveguide. The fabrication technology needs only once of nickel diffusion and once of proton exchange. Due to the inherent property of single polarization for the proton exchanged waveguide, only the extraordinary polarization wave is bent and the ordinary wave remains in the straight waveguide. This results in a polarization splitter with high extinction ratio.

Abstract: A pseudo bipolar junction transistor according to the invention includes two MOS transistors operating in saturation region, electrically connected in parallel with their drains and sources functioning as a collector and a emitter of the pseudo bipolar junction transistor, respectively, a first gate without any signal inputted and a second gate functioning as a base of the pseudo bipolar junction transistor, wherein the two gates is supplied with the same DC bias. The pseudo bipolar junction transistor is manufactured by CMOS process for applications in variable gain amplifiers, transfer linear function signal processors and logarithmic filters.

Abstract: A method of self-assembling silicon quantum dots comprises the steps of providing a substrate, forming a thin amorphous Si film, and forming a plurality of Si quantum dots by controlling the energy and the shooting numbers of an excimer laser during an annealing process, wherein the excimer laser emits light on the thin amorphous Si film.

Abstract: A bicycle speed control apparatus is provided with a pair of shifting levers to easily control a gear transmission mechanism via a drive cable. The bicycle speed control apparatus comprises a first seat connected to a bicycle handlebar and a second seat having a shaft used to connect to the first seat. A cylindrical sleeve member is used to connect to the drive cable and provided with first teeth, second teeth and third teeth in parallel. A first shifting lever and a second shifting lever are provided to pivot on the shaft so as to respectively shift a front and rear speed shifter. A first pawl and a second pawl are provided to movably mount on the first shifting lever and the second shifting lever, respectively. A resilient member is used to position on the shaft so as to engage the third teeth and disengage the first pawl from the first teeth and disengage the second pawl from the second teeth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of electropolishing aided by ultrasonic means having the capability of rapidly discharging dregs. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of electrochemical polishing process aided by an auxiliary ultrasonic cleaning device which emits ultrasonic vibrating energy to effectively discharge dregs, shorten the polishing cycle time for each workpiece, and improve the surface roughness of the workpiece. The present invention further provides an electropolishing apparatus that can be easily retrofitted to almost every existing machine tool as an auxiliary unit. Alternately, the ultrasonic apparatus can be installed separately as an independent ultrasonic generating unit.

Abstract: The present invention discloses thaliporphine and its derivatives for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cardiac diseases, including cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, and sudden death caused by cardiac arrhythmia or acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract: A wide-range and low power consumption voltage-controlled oscillator according to the invention includes a logic control circuit, a parallel series controllable inverter bank and a voltage control load. The logic control circuit consists of a plurality of logic gates for receiving a selecting signal from an external device and then transmitting a control signal. The parallel series controllable inverter bank consists of a plurality of series controllable inverter banks electrically connected in parallel for receiving the control signal and outputting an oscillation signal, wherein the control signal is used to control the number of the series controllable inverter banks electrically connected in parallel. The voltage control load is electrically connected between the parallel series controllable inverter bank and ground for serving as a load of the parallel series controllable inverter bank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dielectric composition which can be densified at a temperature no higher than 1000° C. and can provide ceramic products with a dielectric constant of 20 to 45 and a quality constant of 1000 to 1300 at 7 GHz. The dielectric composition comprises 20-90 vol % borosilicate glass and 10-80 vol % TiO2 ceramic. Multilayered microwave dielectric ceramic elements can be prepared by mixing the composition of the present invention with an organic solvent, a polymer binder and a plasticizer, forming a green sheet from the mixture by tape casting, screen-printing and laminating the green sheet, and then cofiring the multilayer ceramic laminate with a high electrical conductivity metal, such as Ag and Cu.

Abstract: A preparation for forming a thin film capacitor includes forming an amorphous ferroelectric film, such as barium strontium titanate [(Ba,Sr)TiO3] film, for use as an interface between a metal electrode and a polycrystalline ferroelectric film, such as (Ba,Sr) TiO3 film. The polycrystalline ferroelectric film serves as a dielectric layer of the thin film capacitor in view of the fact that the polycrystalline ferroelectric film has a high dielectric constant. The amorphous ferroelectric film serves as a buffer layer for inhibiting the leakage current of the thin film capacitor. The amorphous ferroelectric film is grown by sputtering and by introducing a working gas, such as argon, and a reactive gas, such as oxygen, into a reaction chamber in which a plasma is generated at room temperature.

Abstract: A multiple-type vacuum pump has a simple construction and superior durability. The multiple-type vacuum pump has the capacity to perform air evacuation at high velocities in the low to high vacuum zone range. The multiple-type vacuum pump includes: a screw type pump air transfer portion arranged at a downstream portion of the outer surface of a rotor and has a plurality of screw threads and screw grooves with a width of 5 mm or more; a turbo-molecular type pump air transfer portion arranged at an upstream portion and has a plurality of vanes and air transfer grooves; vanes having vane widths of 3 mm or less at the upstream edge, and formed so that the downstream edge is continuous with the upstream edge of the screw threads; a downstream edge of the base of the air transfer grooves formed so as to be continuous with the upstream edge of the base of the screw grooves.

Abstract: A preparation for forming a thin film capacitor includes forming an amorphous ferroelectric film, such as barium strontium titanate [(Ba,Sr)TiO3] film, for use as an interface between a metal electrode and a polycrystalline ferroelectric film, such as (Ba,Sr) TiO3 film. The polycrystalline ferroelectric film serves as a dielectric layer of the thin film capacitor in view of the fact that the polycrystalline ferroelectric film has a high dielectric constant. The amorphous ferroelectric film serves as a buffer layer for inhibiting the leakage current of the thin film capacitor. The amorphous ferroelectric film is grown by sputtering and by introducing a working gas, such as argon, and a reactive gas, such as oxygen, into a reaction chamber in which a plasma is generated at room temperature.

Abstract: A method for selectively oxidizing hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur is disclosed. The method is performed at a temperature ranged from 50 to 400° C. and at a pressure ranged from 0.1 to 50 atm. The elemental sulfur can be effectively recovered from a gas mixture containing hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst includes a vanadium-containing material and a catalytic substance selected from the group consisting of scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), samarium (Sm) and compounds thereof. In another embodiment, this catalyst further includes an antimony-containing promoter (antimony compounds) which further exhibit a more effective catalytic performance.

Abstract: The present invention provides for the use of a sweet potato sporamin gene in insect-resistance, in which the gene is inserted into an appropriate vector, then the gene is transformed into plants to enhance the plant's insect resistance, for the purpose of controlling pests.