Abstract: Disclosed is a circuit in which for conducting the scan path test, test clock terminals are provided in a number smaller than that of user clock domains, and a test clock control circuits on respective test clock lines to control whether the pulses of the test clock are propagated or blocked.

Abstract: A host device according to an embodiment of the present invention sends to a plurality of device units a specific token packet including address information of a first device unit and a general token transmission time derived from an execution time of a plurality of consecutive transactions upon execution of the plurality of consecutive transactions with a first device unit out of the plurality of device units. The first device unit receives the specific token packet to execute the plurality of transactions. The plurality of device units other than the first device unit receive the specific token packet to shift to and stay in a suspend state until the general token transmission time elapses, and then shift to a waiting state after the general token transmission time.

Abstract: A second mask is provided so as to cover a second gate pattern and a first gate pattern is heated to a temperature at which a material gas containing a first metal thermally decomposes, polysilicon constituting the first gate pattern is reacted with the first metal for silicidation under the conditions that the layer of the first metal does not deposit, and thus the first gate pattern is turned into a first gate electrode constituted by a silicide of the first metal. After the second mask is removed, a first mask is provided so as to cover the first electrode and the second gate pattern is heated to a temperature at which the material gas thermally decomposes, polysilicon constituting the second gate pattern is reacted with the first metal for silicidation under the conditions that the layer of the first metal does not deposit, and thus the second gate pattern is turned into a second gate electrode constituted by the silicide of the first metal. Then, the first mask is removed.

Abstract: A CCD image sensor includes: first and second CCD registers arranged so as to sandwich a pixel array therebetween, a first output portion provided to a connection part of the first and second CCD registers, a third CCD register which reads out and transfers the charge transferred by one of the first and second CCD registers, a second output portion provided to an end portion of the third CCD register, and a switch for changing whether or not to perform an output by the second output portion, depending on an operation mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device in accordance with an exemplary aspect of the present invention includes: an even number of transistor pairs; connection nodes connecting the n-type transistors and the p-type transistors of the transistor pairs; and inter-gate wiring lines connected to the connection nodes, each inter-gate wiring line connecting a gate of the p-type transistor of one of the transistor pairs disposed in the subsequent stage of one of the transistor pairs for which each connection node is provided, wherein the n-type transistor of a first transistor pair is disposed in a p-well region different from both a p-well region in which the n-type transistor of a second transistor pair disposed in two stages preceding of the first transistor pair is disposed and a p-well region in which the n-type transistor of a third transistor pair disposed in two stages subsequent of the first transistor pair is disposed.

Abstract: An optical probability-domain LDPC decoder suitable for implementation at 100 Gb/s and above provides large coding gains when based on large-girth LDPC codes. A basic building block, the probabilities multiplier circuit, used to implement both check node and probability node update circuits can be implemented using Mach-Zehnder delay interferometer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating verification conditions and verifying the correctness of a concurrent system of program threads are described. The methods and systems determine and employ mutually atomic transactions to reduce verification problem sizes and state space for concurrent systems. The embodiments provide both an adequate and an optimal set of token-passing constraints for a bounded unrolling of threads.

Abstract: A polarization multiplexing, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (POMUX) transmission system utilizing direct detection.

Abstract: A laser diode has a plurality of structures, each of which having a function of scattering, absorbing or reflecting stray light, disposed in a region along an optical waveguide, wherein at least one of said structures is formed in each divided region obtained by equally dividing said region along said optical waveguide into three or more parts in the longitudinal direction of said optical waveguide.

Abstract: A spacer spraying system and spacer spraying method are provided which are capable of spraying spacers uniformly in a liquid crystal display panel forming region on a substrate. A stage includes a main stage section having a predetermined size and an auxiliary stage section supported in the main stage section so as to be slid in the main stage section or another auxiliary stage section having a structure in which the auxiliary stage section can be connected to the main stage section. By making the auxiliary stage section be slid in the main stage section or be connected to the main stage section according to a size of a substrate mounted on the stage, a size of the stage is made changeable so that a distance between an edge portion of the stage and a liquid crystal display panel forming region existing near the edge portion of the stage falls within a predetermined range.

Abstract: The measuring device 1 includes a measurement vessel 13 contained a liquid 12 filled therein, and a sensor 11 provided in the measuring vessel 13 and for detecting components of a gaseous sample dissolved in the liquid 12. The measuring device 1 also includes a bubble-generating unit 14, which is supplied with a gaseous sample and has an aperture 141 for discharging the gaseous sample in form of bubbles into the liquid. The aperture 141 faces the sensor 11 and the bubble-generating unit 14 is disposed to have a predetermined clearance with the sensor 11. A relation of 1/2Y?X?3/2Y is satisfied, where X represents a distance of a clearance between the bubble-generating unit 14 and the sensor 11 and Y represents a diameter of the aperture 141 of the bubble-generating unit 14.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device including: an image signal line drive unit that supplies an image voltage depending on an output image to a plurality of image signal lines set in a matrix pattern on a liquid crystal panel constituted of a plurality of pixels; an offset direction detection unit that detects offset directions of offset voltages on the plurality of image signal lines; and an offset direction combination unit that collectively combines the offset directions of the offset voltages of the plurality of image signal lines into one direction based on the offset directions.

Abstract: In an optical module, a waveguide unit has a wavelength filter having a ring resonator structure. A semiconductor laser is connected to the input terminal of an input waveguide. A semiconductor Mach-Zehnder modulator is connected to the output terminal of an output waveguide. A first photodiode is connected to the output terminal of a branch waveguide. A second photodiode is connected to the through port of the input waveguide. A temperature adjustment unit adjusts the temperature of the waveguide unit. A laser output controller is connected to the first photodiode and the semiconductor laser to control an output from the semiconductor laser based on an output signal from the first photodiode. A temperature adjustment controller is connected to the second photodiode and the temperature adjustment unit to control the temperature adjustment operation of the temperature adjustment unit based on an output signal from the second photodiode.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for the verification of concurrent software programs wherein the concurrent software program is partitioned into subsets named concurrent trace programs (CTPs) and each of the CTPs is evaluated using a satisfiability-based (SAT) symbolic analysis. By applying the SAT analysis to individual CTPs in isolation the symbolic analysis is advantageously more scalable and efficient.

Abstract: A display panel drive apparatus includes a source driver that drives each unit dot in accordance with a time-divisional clock, and a booster circuit that generates a supply voltage to be supplied to the source driver based on a clock having a rising edge and a falling edge each coinciding with an off-period of the time-divisional clock. The display panel drive apparatus performs a time-divisional driving operation during one horizontal period.

Abstract: A shift register comprises: a first output circuit controlled by a first clock signal to output a signal to a first output signal line; a second output circuit controlled by a second clock signal with a phase different from a phase of the first clock signal to output a signal to a second output signal line; a first control signal line connected to the first and second output circuits; and a second control signal line connected to the first and second output circuits.

Abstract: This portable terminal comprises a main unit having a microphone, a key operation unit, and a radio sending/receiving function of image and sound, a rotation axial unit having a video camera and an operation dial, an image display unit with a touch panel capable of displaying an image taken by the video camera, a received image and a screen for input operation, and a flip unit having the image display unit, a CCD camera, a speaker and an operation button. The rotation axial unit further includes an opening/shutting axis for connecting the main unit and the flip unit in a mutually rotatable way and a rotation axis for connecting the flip unit in a way of rotating the flip unit across the above rotation in the horizontal direction, and when the flip unit is opened and rotated across, it is used as a video camera with a monitor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for streaming scalable video over fading wireless channels. The method includes building a model relating to a relationship between an average data rate and an average peak signal-to-noise ratio for a video sequence encoded using scalable video coding and having a base layer and one or more enhancement layers. The method also includes computing a vector relating to a set of average data rates for a particular boundary point on an achievable rate region for a transmission strategy. The boundary point is a function of a parameter set for a plurality of users. The achievable rate region is based upon the model. The method further includes scheduling the plurality of users to receive the video sequence over a wireless channel, such that at a given transmission time slot a particular one of the plurality of users associated with a maximum value is selected. The maximum value is based on the vector and a channel capacity available to the particular one of the plurality of users.

Abstract: Implementations of the present principles include Best-effort computing systems and methods. In accordance with various exemplary aspects of the present principles, a application computation requests directed to a processing platform may be intercepted and classified as either guaranteed computations or best-effort computations. Best-effort computations may be dropped to improve processing performance while minimally affecting the end result of application computations. In addition, interdependencies between best-effort computations may be relaxed to improve parallelism and processing speed while maintaining accuracy of computation results.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate, a gate insulating film which is formed on the substrate, and a gate electrode which is provided on the gate insulating film. The gate electrode includes a first metal silicide including a first metal material, and a second metal silicide including one of a second metal material and the second metal material in a contact portion between the gate insulating film and the gate electrode. The second metal silicide including the second metal material is a metal-rich silicide in which the composition ratio of the second metal material to silicon in the second metal silicide including the second metal is greater than 1.