Abstract: There is a method comprising determining a beamforming configuration for a time period for reception of uplink data from a user device, determining uplink power control information based on the determined beamforming configuration and providing an indication of the determined uplink power control information to the user device for use in determining uplink transmit power for the time period.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosed PON system enable approximate leveling of the optical-modulation amplitudes in a sequence of optical bursts received by a system's OLT from a plurality of ONUs. Some embodiments additionally enable approximate leveling of the average optical power, received at the OLT from different ONUs, in such a sequence. Some embodiments may rely on control messaging between the OLT and ONUs to perform one or both types of leveling. The disclosed leveling may advantageously provide an effective tool for optimizing upstream transmission for high-speed TDM-PONs.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer code for one or more programs, the at least one memory and the computer code configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to: receive a message from at least one user equipment requesting to join a multicasting/broadcasting group; receive data for multicasting/broadcasting from a data network; generate multicasting/broadcasting session information for the data; route the data based on the multicasting/broadcasting session to at least one access point, wherein the access point wirelessly communicates the data to user equipment based on the multicasting/broadcasting session information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sensor selection for localization and tracking are provided. A method (300) performed at an access point (101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 901, 902, 903) comprises: determining, a detectability of the access point (101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 901, 902, 903) for localization for a target device (102), based on channel state information of a radio link between the target device (102) and the access point (101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 901, 902, 903) (302); and determining whether the access point (101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 901, 902, 903) is to be used for position estimation of the target device (102) or not based on the detectability (304). A localization server (103) may further eliminate access points (101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 901, 902, 903) at poor positions from position estimation, by using a predefined weighted-kernel approach.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a beamforming solution for FDD MIMO communication. A first device receives a reference signal from a second device in a first channel, and determines a covariance matrix associated with the first channel. The first device determines a set of beamforming vectors from the covariance matrix based on the number of dominant angles of arrival associated with the reference signal and the number of beams associated with the set of beamforming vectors, and performs a transmission to the second device based on the set of beamforming vectors in a second channel. In this way, beamforming vectors can be calculated from the transformed channel covariance matrix with the angular spread and imperfect reciprocity considered.

Abstract: In an example method embodiment, the SDN controller receives a first message from a first network device controlled by SDN, where the first message includes type information indicating that a type of the first message is a resource report type and resource information of a computing node associated with the first network device; and determines, based at least on the first message, resources of a SDN domain in which the SDN controller is located. As such, the SDN controller also can manage and control the resources of the SDN domain in addition to controlling the SDN network. Therefore, the SDN controller can perform a resource allocation according to the resources of the SDN domain, to optimize the computing power resources of the SDN domain, boost the resource utilization rate of the SDN domain, and further enhance the processing efficiency of the packets.

Abstract: Example embodiments disclose a method for avoiding deadlock in a network includes generating a finite state machine indicating possible routing decisions of incoming packets for a plurality of switches, analyzing the finite state machine, determining at least one memory overflow state based on the analyzing, generating at least one anti-deadlock rule in response to determining the at least one memory overflow state, and transmitting the at least one anti-deadlock rule to the plurality of switches.

Abstract: A segment routing (SR) network has a plurality of interconnected SR gateways, where each of a plurality of local networks is connectable to an SR gateway at an edge router of the local network. An SR network control plane maintains a locator database that maps (i) a global IP (GIP) address for user equipment (UE) to (ii) an IP address of a downstream node associated with the UE along a path from the SR network to the UE. An SR gateway (i) receives a message for the UE and (ii) addresses the message to the IP address of the downstream node. The SR network control plane updates the locator database to map (i) the GIP address for the UE to (ii) a different IP address of a downstream node upon the SR network control plane determining that the association of the UE has changed to the different IP address.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for unified security configuration management. A method may comprise: determine a security configuration to be executed; determine at least one security application which is installed on at least one node and is associated with the security configuration; format for the security configuration, instructions corresponding to each of the at least one security application, respectively; and send the instructions to the at least one node for respective configuration for each of the at least one security application.

Abstract: A base station includes a receiver configured to receive, from a user equipment, a request to establish a service to the base station. The base station also includes a processor configured to determine, in response to receiving the request, whether the request is serviceable within a default time interval. The base station further includes a transmitter configured to transmit an acknowledgment comprising information indicating an extended time interval in response to the base station determining that the extended time interval is needed to successfully complete the request. The user equipment includes a receiver configured to receive the acknowledgment from the base station. The user equipment also includes a timer configured to start and run for a default time in response to transmission of the request. The timer is modified in response to receiving the information indicating the extended time interval.

Abstract: A first router receives a targeted message that is unicast from a second router that is multiple network hops away from the first router. The first router establishes a transport layer connection between the first router and the second router in response to the targeted message. The first router then establishes a session over the transport layer connection. The session operates according to a border gateway protocol (BGP). In some cases, the targeted message includes information such as an IP address of the first router, a transport layer parameter, an ASN associated with the second router, and an identifier of the routing protocol associated with the second router. A frequency of targeted messages exchanged by the first and second routers is reduced in response to a duration of the session increasing and turned off if the duration exceeds a threshold duration.

Abstract: A bridging device may facilitate audio communication between a plurality of devices. The bridging device includes processing circuitry configured to cause the bridging device to selectively apply unidirectional mute of at least audio on at least one of a plurality of interfaces. Each of the plurality of interfaces may correspond to a device among the plurality of devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to machine learning for channel estimation against diverse Doppler effects. In this solution, the first device receives user data in a slot from a second device via a channel between the first device and the second device, the user data includes a reference symbol. Then, the first device performs, with a NN, a first channel estimation for the channel based on information on velocity of a second device and a result of a second channel estimation for the channel. The second channel estimation is performed based on the received reference symbol. After that, the first device transmits, to the second device, an indication of a result of the first channel estimation. With this solution, channel estimation is able to be performed in diverse scenarios (e.g., diverse Doppler scenarios, high-velocity scenarios and the like) with low overheads in reference signals (e.g., 1 DMRS), thereby reducing network consumption.

Abstract: A network element includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The at least one non-transitory memory including computer program code configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to determine whether a bit error rate (BER) of a FEC codeword is at or below a correctable BER, wherein the FEC codeword is transmitted between an OLT and ONU, a first percentage of the FEC codeword is at a lower order modulation, and a second percentage of the FEC codeword is at a higher order modulation, establish, based on a determination that the BER is at or below the correctable BER, a connection between the OLT and the ONU at the higher order modulation, and maintain, based on a determination that the BER is greater than the correctable BER, the connection between the OLT and the ONU at the lower order modulation.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage mediums provide virtual network slicing without duplicating network configuration data (also referred to as network configuration information) on a slice-by-slice basis by maintaining a single physical network datastore including network configuration information for all network entities in the physical network, but generating slice views for respective virtual network slices as needed over time. Methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage mediums also enable configuration of a plurality of virtual network slices sharing a physical network infrastructure.

Abstract: Techniques for dynamically configuring a Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) are described. In an example, identification parameters including at least one of a CPE identifier and a network identifier are transmitted to a Cloud Onboarding Server (COS). In response to transmission of the identification parameters, an operator specific configuration corresponding to the identification parameters is received from the COS, where the operator specific configuration is indicative of operational parameters associated with a network operator. The CPE is then configured based on the operator specific parameters.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure relate to communication methods and apparatuses, an access point, stations and a computer readable medium. An embodiment of the method comprises: determining, at an access point and based on determining that a direct link between stations based sensing procedure is triggered, a first station and a second station associated with the sensing procedure; and transmitting, to at least one of the first station and the second station, a sensing performing request for performing the sensing procedure. In this way, target sensing between non-access-point stations is achieved, such that sensing coverage is extended and a sensing effect is improved.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising determining a number of acknowledgment bits allocated to at least one transmit block, the at least one transmit block comprising a plurality of code blocks, allocating each of the plurality of code blocks to a respective code block group, based on the number of acknowledgment bits allocated to the at least one transmit block and the number of the plurality of code blocks, wherein each code block group is associated with one of the number of acknowledgment bits and causing transmission of the acknowledgment bit associated with each respective code block group based on a determined acknowledgement result for the respective code block group.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus including means configured to perform: obtaining a measured channel frequency response, and a measured noise power spectral density for a line of a wired network susceptible to an impairment; deriving, in case of an indication of an impairment present on the line, from the measured channel frequency response and the measured noise power spectral density, a first theoretical noise representation for the line with the impairment and a second theoretical noise representation for the line without the impairment; and determining information indicative of a location of the impairment in the line, by processing the measured noise power spectral density, the first theoretical noise representation, and the second theoretical noise representation with a neural network.

Abstract: Various example embodiments for supporting safe port removal are presented. Various example embodiments for supporting safe port removal may be configured to support safe port removal for a port of a virtual switch. Various example embodiments for supporting safe port removal for a port of a virtual switch may be configured to support safe removal of the port of the virtual switch such that the port is no longer available for use on the virtual switch. Various example embodiments for supporting safe port removal for a port of a virtual switch may be configured to support safe removal of the port of the virtual switch by performing separate logical and physical shutdowns of the port and performing one or more functions for the port (e.g., rejecting link discovery packets, continuing to handle data packets, and so forth) between the logical and physical shutdowns of the port.