Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure address the traditional trade-off between performance and area, in relation to circuit and system design, together with power as an additional factor of consideration. Circuits and systems of this disclosure may realize a datapath of data in respect of memory state elements (e.g., registers, flops, etc.) that is dependent on multiple qualifiers. Aspects of this disclosure enhance (e.g., optimize) area and reduce leakage power associated with circuits and systems. Furthermore, aspects of this disclosure enable and enhance an insertion of clock-gating circuits or mechanisms to reduce dynamic-power consumption depending on states of the qualifiers.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing voltage regulators with sliced pole tracking are discussed. In some embodiments, a voltage regulator may include: an error amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter coupled to the error amplifier, and a current-to-current converter coupled to the voltage-to-current converter, where the current-to-current converter comprises a sliced pole tracking circuit coupled to a power device, and where the power device is configured to provide an output voltage to a load.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes: a transceiver configured to modulate desired transmission data onto a band of frequencies, thereby generating a transmission signal, and to demodulate a reception signal within the same frequencies in order to obtain received data; and an antenna module that includes a first radiative element, coupled to the transceiver and configured to receive and broadcast the transmission signal, and a second radiative element, also coupled to the transceiver and configured to receive the reception signal, simultaneous with the broadcast of the transmission signal. The first radiative element and the second radiative element have a common centroid. The transceiver and the antenna module are part of a single wireless device that is configured for full-duplex wireless communication, at a data rate of at least 100 megabits per second (Mb/s) over a distance that is not more than 100 millimeters from the antenna module.

Abstract: Techniques, methods, and systems are provided for interference sensing and adaptation in echolocation applications. An echolocation system transmits a series of chirp signals in a first portion of a transmission period based on a first set of chirp transmission parameters. Subsequently, the echolocation system identifies external sources of echolocation frequency transmissions during a non-transmitting portion of the transmission period. Based on characteristics of those identified external sources and echolocation frequency transmissions, a modified set of chirp transmission parameters is generated to mitigate the effects of the detected interference. A modified series of chirp signals is transmitted during a subsequent transmission period based on the modified set of chirp transmission parameters.

Abstract: Placement of a field plate in a field-effect transistor is optimized by using multiple dielectric layers such that a first end of field plate is separated from a channel region of the transistor by a first set of one or more distinct dielectric material layers. A second end of the field plate overlies the channel region and a control electrode from which it is separated by the first set of dielectric layers and one or more additional dielectric layers.

Abstract: A first input signal that corresponds to an output transmitted signal of a power amplifier of a vehicle radar system is received and the output power level of the transmitted signal is calibrated to optimize quality of the transmitted signal at the antenna reference plane (ARP). The proposed calibration method and apparatus allows to improve the output power calibration accuracy at ARP by compensating for reflected power at power amplifier output. The proposed apparatus uses the coupled and the isolated outputs of a bi-directional coupler to compensate the mismatch between the output of the power amplifier and the ARP; detectors at both coupler outputs measure both powers (coupled, isolated output) and apply respective correction on the calibration target to compensate for reflected power.

Abstract: In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, an active RC-type filter is provided, comprising: an input, an output and a signal path between said input and output; at least one capacitor bank and at least one resistor bank, wherein said capacitor bank and resistor bank are integrated into the signal path; wherein the resistor bank comprises a plurality of resistor ladders; wherein each one of said resistor ladders comprises a plurality of resistors connected in series; wherein each one of said resistors has an input node configured to be coupled selectively to the signal path through one of a plurality of controllable switches; and wherein said resistor ladders have output nodes directly coupled to each other and to the signal path. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of implementing an active RC-type filter is conceived.

Abstract: Analog to digital conversion errors caused by non-linearities or other sources of distortion in an analog-to-digital converter are compensated for by use of a machine learning system, such as a neural network. The machine learning system is trained based on simulation or measurement data, which may utilize a reference ADC or a digital training signal representing a reference ADC that has less distortion errors than the analog-to-digital converter. The effect on the analog to digital conversion errors by Process-Voltage-Temperature parameters may be incorporated into the training of the machine learning system.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to performing a proximity check to determine whether a transponder device is in proximity of a reader device. In an example embodiment, a method of performing a proximity check to determine whether a transponder device is in proximity of a reader device comprises: transmitting a command from the reader device to the transponder device, the command including a request for a measured response time for a number n of previous command-response exchanges stored by the transponder device; in response to receiving the command at the transponder device, transmitting a response to the reader device, the response including a measured response time stored by the transponder device for the previous n command-response exchanges; and determining whether a predetermined criterion for the proximity check is fulfilled by comparing a measured response time stored by the reader device with the measured response time transmitted by the transponder device in the response.

Abstract: A data processing system comprising instructions embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium, the instructions for a cryptographic operation using polynomials for lattice-based cryptography in a processor, the instructions, including: applying a share-wise Kronecker substitution to arithmetic shares of a first polynomial; applying a Kronecker substitution to a second polynomial; multiplying share-wise the Kronecker substitution of the second polynomial and the arithmetic shares of the Kronecker substitution of the shares of the first polynomial to produce arithmetic shares of a first output; converting the shares of the first output to arithmetic shares of a polynomial representation; converting the arithmetic shares of the polynomial representation to Boolean shares of the polynomial representation; adding the Boolean shares of the polynomial representation to Boolean shares of a third polynomial to produce Boolean shares of a second output; and carrying out a cryptographic operation using the Bool

Abstract: In implementations of signal processing for OFDM radar systems, an OFDM transceiver of an ISAC system is operated in full-duplex mode in a downlink communication phase. The ISAC system generates sensing symbols for an OFDM radar system by combining OFDM communication symbols and repetitions of the OFDM communication symbols as the sensing symbols. The OFDM transceiver attenuates subcarriers of received sensing symbols for processing by the OFDM radar system to increase a signal-to-noise ratio of the received sensing symbols.

Abstract: A method of processing radar data comprising: receiving a mask that identifies a set of samples in received radar signalling that are detected as including interference, and comprises a matrix of data having a fast-time dimension and a slow-time dimension; receiving radar data comprising a matrix of samples of received radar signalling having a fast-time dimension and a slow-time dimension wherein the set of samples identified by the mask have been set to a predetermined value to remove said samples including interference; determining a reconstruction of the radar data in which at least the set of samples of the radar data are replaced with estimated samples, wherein said determining a reconstruction of the radar data comprises formulating an optimization problem based on the radar data and the mask, and applying an iterative method to solve the optimization problem at least in part in the range-Doppler domain.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a method of testing a plurality of devices of the same type wherein each of the plurality of devices of the same type include a built-in self-test device, including: randomly generating, by a processor, stimulus parameters; applying, by the built-in self-test devices, the generated stimulus parameters N times to the plurality of devices of the same type; measuring, by the plurality of devices of the same type, a response of the plurality of devices of the same type to the generated stimulus parameters to produce M×N response outputs, where M is a number of the plurality of devices of the same type; calculating, by the processor, a defect likelihood for a test set of the plurality of identical devices based upon a mean of a reference set of the plurality of identical devices response outputs, a mean of the test set response outputs, a standard deviation of reference set response outputs, and a standard deviation of the test set response outputs; determining, by the processor, that

Abstract: A phased-array antenna system includes a substrate and a plurality of sub-arrays. Each sub-array comprises an array of patch antennas arranged on a first major surface of the substrate; a plurality of beamformer devices coupled to the array of patch antennas; a multi-channel up-down converter (UDC) and a combiner-splitter coupled to the multi-channel UDC. The combiner-splitter is configured to split a signal provided by the UDC and provide the signal to each of the plurality of beamformers and/or to combine signal provided by the plurality of beamformers and to provide the combined signal to the UDC. Each sub-array also includes an integrated device comprising the multi-channel UDC and the combiner-splitter. The integrated device and the plurality of beamformer devices is arranged on a second major surface of the substrate opposite the first major surface. The integrated device is arranged between at least two beamformer devices.

Abstract: A circuit for compensating for the effects of light exposure is provided. The circuit includes a first circuit and a light compensation circuit. The first circuit has an output terminal for providing a first current, wherein at least a portion of the first current is a function of a first light sensitive circuit component. The compensation circuit has a current mirror and a second light sensitive circuit component. The current mirror has an input terminal coupled to receive a second current that is mirrored from the first current, and an output terminal coupled to provide a third current responsive to the second current. The second light sensitive circuit component is configured to be similar to the first light sensitive circuit component and to compensate for a light induced current provided by the first light sensitive circuit component so that the third current is provided without a light induced current component.

Abstract: A system and method of carrying out a binary arithmetic operation in a cryptographic operation for lattice-based cryptography. The variables used in the binary arithmetic operation may have their bits randomly rotated to counter side channel attacks. An addition and multiplication operation on variables with rotated bits are disclosed.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) system of a user device is disclosed. The UWB system receives a session identifier associated with a first session key from an access control device to facilitate an access control operation for the user device. Based on successful mutual authentication between the user device and the access control device, a secure data exchange session is scheduled between the user device and the access control device based on the first session key and a second session key that is generated by a secure element of the user device. First transaction payloads that include the session identifier are received from the access control device during the secure data exchange session. The first transaction payloads are decrypted by way of a ranging payload set, to generate second transaction payloads. The access control operation is executed based on the second transaction payloads.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to switching SIMs in a mobile telecommunications device based on geographic location. Example embodiments disclosed include a method of operating a mobile telecommunications device having a first SIM and a second SIM, the method comprising: identifying a geographic location of the device; operating the device using the first SIM to connect to a first network if the device is within a first geographic location; and operating the device using the second SIM to connect to a second network if the device is within a second geographic location and if a received signal strength indicator, RSSI, of the second network is greater than a predefined threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a four-phase generation circuit, comprising a pair of input ports configured to receive a differential signal having a common mode voltage; a polyphase filter having a pair of polyphase filter input ports and first, second, third and fourth output ports; a first circuit configured to provide the differential signal with an adjusted common mode voltage to the pair of polyphase filter input ports; wherein the first, second third and fourth output ports are each configured to output a square-wave signal, with 90° phase separation between consecutive output signals; and a feedback circuit from the first, second, third and fourth outputs ports to the first circuit; wherein the feedback circuit is configured to provide a feedback signal to the first circuit to set the adjusted common mode voltage from the common mode voltage.

Abstract: A battery management system for tracking a state of charge of a battery including multiple cells including a coulomb counter (CC) estimator and an artificial intelligence (AI) estimator. The CC estimator determines a charge difference over time for tracking changes of a state of charge of each cell and updates a corresponding state of charge value. The AI estimator converts a set of sample values of a cell into an estimated state of charge for calibrating the cell. A controller may periodically invoke the AI estimator to calibrate the state of charge of each cell and to update a corresponding state of charge value. Processing by the AI estimator may be minimized by being used only to calibrate each cell before combined error of the CC estimator reaches a predetermined threshold. AI based calibration may use Long Short-Term Memories and may further incorporate voltage mean and voltage variance over time.