Abstract: Single cell protein (SCP) and other fermentation products are produced by aerobic fermentation processes at relatively high fermentation temperature conditions employing oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds, such as an alcohol, as carbon and energy source material, and employing a unique thermophilic mixed culture of bacteria NRRL B-8158 as microbial conversion agent.

Abstract: A time measuring system is provided which automatically compensates for the propagation time of electrical pulses and sonic waves through the apparatus associated with a core analysis system. In this manner, the time required for a sonic pulse to propagate through a core sample is measured exactly and the velocity of the sonic wave through the core sample is calculated based on the propagation time and the sample length.

Abstract: A dielectric constant detector, having a sample cell and a reference cell, is provided which is useful to provide an electrical signal that is proportional to the concentration of a component being passed through the dielectric constant detector. The fluid to be analyzed together with a reference fluid is provided to the sample cell while only the reference fluid is provided to the reference cell. The difference in the capacitances of the two cells is utilized to determine the concentration of a component passing through the sample cell. The sample and reference cells are adjusted in such a manner that the capacitance of each cell is substantially equal when the same fluid is in both cells so as to substantially reduce the signal-to-noise ratios for the dielectric constant detector.

Abstract: The tensile strength of shaped articles made from arylene sulfide/sulfone polymers is increased by treating the article with an organic liquid at an elevated temperature. In one embodiment, the organic liquid comprises at least one of selected hydrocarbons, alcohols, and esters.

Abstract: A detector utilizing three seismometers is provided which is operable to detect three components of particle motion waves.

Abstract: Ethers are prepared by reacting olefins and alcohols in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a palladium component and a copper component. The catalyst system can also contain an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halide with an optional surfactant component also being present in the reaction system. The reaction proceeds in high yield under relatively mild conditions without the presence of a strong acid.

Abstract: Phenol compounds are O-alkylated with olefins in the presence of acid resin catalysts to give aryl alkyl ethers. In a preferred embodiment, the catalyst comprises perfluorosulfonic acid ion exchange resins.

Abstract: In a fractionation process in which at least two fractional distillation columns are cascaded in series, the vapor from the overhead accumulator associated with the first fractional distillation column in the series is provided to a feed tank for the second fractional distillation column in the series. The flow of the vapor from the overhead accumulator associated with the first fractional distillation column in the series is controlled by means of a control valve. An interactive control system is utilized to maintain the pressure in the overhead accumulator associated with the first fractional distillation column within safe operating limits, maintain the control valve at a substantially fully open position so as to minimize the pressure drop across the control valve controlling the flow of vapor from the overhead accumulator associated with the first fractional distillation column, and maintain the pressure in the feed tank to the second fractional distillation column at a desired value.

Abstract: An organic ester is produced by conversion of an organic halide employing excess alkali metal carboxylate. A resultant reaction mass including solids comprised of alkali metal halide is obtained containing occluded in the solids portion an amount of otherwise difficult-to-recover desired ester product. At least a portion of said solids is recycled to the conversion whereby to prevent further occlusion of desired product. In an embodiment of the invention, potassium acetate salt is recycled for reuse.

Abstract: Orthoesters are used to couple living homopolymers of monovinylarenes.

Abstract: A silica-containing composition suitable for supporting chromium to produce a catalyst capable of giving high melt flow olefin polymers for such applications as injection molding and the like requiring a narrow molecular weight distribution, is produced by treating a silica-containing material at an elevated temperature with either (1), CO, (2) a bromine or iodine component, or (3) an oxygen-containing sulfur component, more specifically a carbon, oxygen and sulfur-containing component. Thereafter, anhydrous chromium can be added, for instance, by means of a hydrocarbon solution of a soluble chromium compound, and the resulting composition activated in air to produce a catalyst. The bromine or iodine treated silica contains bound bromine or iodine if the treating agent is HBr, HI, an organic halide of Br or I or elemental Br or I used in conjunction with a reducing agent.

Abstract: A method for continuous production of block copolymers having a block of propylene homopolymer and blocks of polymer of ethylene. The block copolymers produced thereby. In a first stage a first reaction mixture containing a polymer of ethylene is produced with continuous transfer of a portion of this reaction mixture along with propylene monomer and a catalyst modifier into a second stage in which a block copolymer having a block of propylene homopolymer and blocks of polymer of ethylene is produced. In preferred embodiments the polymer of ethylene is ethylene homopolymer and/or ethylene-propylene random copolymer.

Abstract: Shear-thickening aqueous compositions useful as workover fluids in producing or injection wells, as water diversion agents and mobility control fluids in post-primary oil recovery operations, and as hydraulic fracturing fluids well stimulation treatments are provided comprising the reaction product formed from a high molecular weight polyalkylene oxide polymer and a synthetic resin produced from aldehydes and phenols in an alkaline environment.

Abstract: Prior to subjecting a butene-1 containing stream isomerization to produce butene-2 in the presence of a catalyst, e.g., a palladium catalyst, the feedstream is subjected to pretreatment in the presence of a contact mass adapted to remove under pretreatment conditions from the feedstream impurities which adversely affect the catalyst, e.g., sulfur and arsenic.

Abstract: A new polyamide composed at least primarily of 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid and 5-methyl-1,9-nonanediamine, the polyamide having less than 5 olefinic double bonds per 100 diamine units, an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6, a polymer melt temperature of at least about 200.degree. C., a T.sub.g in the range of about 90.degree. to about 130.degree. C., and a T.sub.m in the range of about 260.degree. C. to about 310.degree. C. can be formed into fibers without the use of plasticizers. Such fibers can be produced with a boiling water shrinkage of less than 30 percent.

Abstract: High purity ammonium uranyl tricarbonate is produced from crude plant yellow cake by treatment of the yellow cake with a mineral acid, neutralization of the acidic solution with a conversion of the uranium therein to ammonium uranyl tricarbonate, precipitation of the ammonium uranyl tricarbonate with a non-solvent, followed by separation. Optionally, the ammonium uranyl tricarbonate can be calcined to produce high purity uranium oxides.

Abstract: A polymer blend comprising a polyamide and a small effective amount of a poly(arylene sulfide) resin. The addition of the poly(arylene sulfide) resin improves the properties of the polyamide and, especially, the molding characteristics of polyamides.

Abstract: At least one of an alkoxy alkyl substituted silylazide, an alkoxy alkyl substituted silyl thiosulfenamide, a silacycloalkyl mercaptan and/or a bis(silacycloalkyl) disulfide is employed as a coupling agent or promoter in a silica-filled rubber.The mentioned compounds are novel.

Abstract: Metals such as nickel, vanadium and iron contaminating a cracking catalyst are passivated by contacting the cracking catalyst under elevated temperature conditions with tungsten and compounds of tungsten.