Abstract: A multiple resonances type ultrasonic transducer for a ranging measurement with high directionality using a parametric transmitting array in air, includes an ultrasonic actuator unit formed with a regularly mixing array of first unit actuators having a resonance frequency of f1 and second unit actuators having a resonance frequency of f2. The ultrasonic actuator unit generates a difference frequency wave (fd=f1?f2) with high directionality by forming a parametric transmitting array in air through generating two ultrasonic waves with high pressure in air. Further, the transducer includes an ultrasonic sensor unit formed with one or more unit sensors having a resonance frequency of the difference frequency (fd=f1?f2), for sensing a reflected ultrasonic pulse signal from a target.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inclusion compound having a cucurbituril derivative of the formula 1 as a host molecule and a metal complex of the formula 2 as a guest molecule. A pharmaceutical composition having an anticancer effect can be obtained by using the inclusion compound according to the present invention. The pharmaceutical composition can prevent effective components from being biologically degraded in vivo and can exhibit continuous drug effect for a long time just by a single dosage by controlling the release time of the platinum complex once it reaches target tumor cells.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus is provided. The measuring apparatus includes i) a point temperature sensor that has a tip and measures a temperature of an object, ii) a laser that heats the tip of the point temperature sensor by emitting a laser beam, iii) an optical member that is located between the laser and the point temperature sensor, iv) a measuring device that detects and measures a signal from the point temperature sensor, and v) a signal generator that supplies a reference signal.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-phase clock generator which is not influenced by a mismatch and of which a maximum frequency is not limited. The multi-phase clock generator includes a first delay line, a second delay line, a phase detector, and an up/down counter. The first delay line generates a first clock signal by delaying an input clock for a first delay time. The second delay line generates a second clock signal by delaying the input clock for a second delay time in response to a control signal. The phase detector detects a phase difference between the first and second clock signals. The up/down counter generates the control signal in response to an output of the phase detector.

Abstract: Provided are nanoparticles prepared by the aggregation of cucurbituril derivatives and having a particle size of 1 to 1,000 nm, a pharmaceutical composition in which a pharmaceutically active substance is loaded into the nanoparticles, and preparation methods thereof.

Abstract: A method of transforming a G-code type part program into a STEP-NC language type part program is provided and more particularly, a method is provided for enabling a G-code type part program mainly used in the field to be easily applied to a STEP-NC controller without a troublesome correction. A STEP-NC language type part program is automatically created, which is composed of machining operation information, manufacturing feature information, machining strategy information and the like, through a process of analyzing G-codes from the G-code type part program and tool information. A method of transforming a G-code into a STEP-NC part program includes receiving a G-code part program, tools and a numerical controller; creating G-code block information, and partitioning the entire part program on a workingstep basis. The method further includes creating machining strategy information and creating the STEP-NC part program by arranging the machining workingsteps.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus in an OFDM communication system, in which the receiving apparatus includes a serial-to-parallel converter that converts a serial signal received through an antenna to parallel signals. A pre-processor processes an nth symbol converted in the serial-to-parallel converter using an (n?1)th symbol and an (n+1)th symbol. A Fourier transformer Fourier-transforms the output of the pre-processor and an equalizer equalizes a Fourier-transformed signal. A deinterleaver deinterleaves an equalized signal, a decoder decodes a deinterleaved signal, and a parallel-to-serial converter converts parallel decoded signal to a signal stream.

Abstract: The present application discloses W-rich peptide that is useful for inhibiting FPR class receptor activity.

Abstract: Provided are hydroxycucurbituril derivatives, their preparation methods and uses. The hydroxycucurbituril derivative is easy to further functionalize with enhanced solubility in common solvents, thereby providing wider applications.

Abstract: Provided are a nanoporous membrane and a method of fabricating the same. The nanoporous membrane includes a support, and a separation layer including a plurality of nano-sized pores at a density of 1010/cm2 or greater and a matrix. The nanoporous membrane has a high flux and a high selectivity.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-scale cantilever structure having nano-sized holes prepared by anodic oxidation and a method of preparing the same. The multi-scale cantilever structure is prepared using anodic oxidation and electro-polishing so that a manufacturing process is simple and a manufacturing cost is inexpensive. In addition, the multi-scale cantilever structure has a porous structure having a plurality of nano-sized holes inside thereof, and thus a surface area of the cantilever structure can be maximized. Therefore, when the cantilever structure is used in a sensor, the sensor can have improved sensitivity and selectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an glucose uptake modulator, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the glucose uptake modulator, and a method of treating a diabetes or diabetic complications in a mammal in need thereof, which comprises administering to said mammal an effecting amount of a glucose uptake modulator.

Abstract: An envelope elimination and restoration power transmission apparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus comprises a signal processor for dividing a transmission signal into a size component and a phase component and for generating a control signal for controlling a current of a bias modulator according to the size component, the bias modulator for amplifying the size component according to the control signal supplied from the signal processor, for lowering an impedance characteristic of the amplified size component and for outputting the amplified size component, a frequency modulator for modulating the phase component into a radio frequency (RF) signal, and a power amplifier for amplifying the RF signal by using an output signal of the bias modulator as a bias voltage. As provided, the transmission apparatus reduces a memory effect due to an impedance difference in a modulation frequency band.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a catalyst for polymerization of aliphatic polycarbonates and a method of polymerizing an aliphatic polycarbonate. This method includes reacting a zinc precursor and organic dicarboxylic acid in a non-ionic surfactant-included solution.

Abstract: Provided are a polymer capsule having a diameter of 10 to 1,000 nm which is prepared by the copolymerization of a hydroxycucurbituril compound with an organic compound having at least two thiol groups, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: A probe of a scanning probe microscope having a sharp tip and an increased electric characteristic by fabricating a planar type of field effect transistor and manufacturing a conductive carbon nanotube on the planar type field effect transistor. To achieve this, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a probe having a field effect transistor channel structure including fabricating a field effect transistor, making preparations for growing a carbon nanotube at a top portion of a gate electrode of the field effect transistor, and generating the carbon nanotube at the top portion of the gate electrode of the field effect transistor.

Abstract: A mesoporous alumina molecular sieve and a method of manufacturing a mesoporous alumina mesoporous alumina molecular sieve of the invention is produced without using traditionally used additives. Also, because the size and distribution of the pores can be controlled, the molecular sieve can be produced simply and economically, producing molecular sieve with high surface area and thermal stability. Further, a method of manufacturing an alumina nanotube by using a surfactant and a use of the alumina nanotube as a hydrogen storage material are provided.

Abstract: Provided are hydroxycucurbituril derivatives, their preparation methods and uses. The hydroxycucurbituril derivative is easy to further functionalize with enhanced solubility in common solvents, thereby providing wider applications.

Abstract: Provided are a disubstituted cucurbituril that can be easily substituted by a substituent according to a desired usage and a method for preparing the same. The disubstituted cucurbituril has two end functional groups that can covalently bind with a solid substrate or a biochemically useful compound to obtain a cucurbituril-bonded substrate, which enables application of the disubstituted cucurbituril as column packing materials for chromatography, additives to gas separation membranes, catalysts for various chemical reactions, chemical sensors, or biological sensors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of peptide sequencing by MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization) tandem mass spectrometry, which comprises the steps of chemically modifying a sample peptide with at least one chemical modification method selected from the group consisting of guanidination and esterification in order to change the ionization status of the peptide and performing mass spectrometry using a MALDI tandem mass spectrometer and programmed MALDI tandem mass spectrometry. The peptide sequencing method of the present invention is advantageous in that detection sensitivity of the peptide improves significantly and various daughter ions are detected uniformly, thereby enabling perfect de novo sequencing with tandem mass spectrometry only, without database search.