Abstract: An method and apparatus for power amplification in a mobile communication system, wherein a signal converter for receives signals from a baseband-side, modulates the received signals into oversampled baseband digital signals, and generates signals having a constant envelope with the oversampled base band digital signals, an up-converter up-converts the generated signals having the constant envelope to Radio Frequency (RF) signals for output, and a power amplifier amplifies the RF signals according to system setup levels and outputs envelope signals of a predetermined level.

Abstract: A compound semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same. The method includes coating a plurality of spherical balls on a substrate and selectively growing a compound semiconductor thin film on the substrate on which the spherical balls are coated. The entire process can be simplified and a high-quality compound semiconductor thin film can be grown in a short amount of time in comparison to an epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELO) method.

Abstract: In a multi-layered real-time stereo matching system with a systolic array, one scan line in one digital image of the left and the right digital image is compared with multiple scan lines in the other digital image of the left and the right digital image in real-time so that each pixel in the one scan line may be matched with a pixel in the multiple scan lines in the other digital image.

Abstract: A heterojunction structure composed of a p-type semiconductor thin film and n-type ZnO-based nanorods epitaxially grown thereon exhibits high luminescence efficiency property due to facilitated tunneling of electrons through the nano-sized junction and the use of ZnO having high exciton energy as a light emitting material, and thus it can be advantageously used in nano-devices such as LED, field effect transistor, photodetector, sensor, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming an ohmic electrode in a semiconductor light emitting element, comprising: forming a semiconductor layer having a light emitting structure on a substrate, sequentially laminating a bonding layer, a reflective layer and a protective layer on the semiconductor layer, and forming an ohmic electrode by performing a heat treatment process to form ohmic bonding between the semiconductor layer and the bonding layer and to form an oxide film on at least a portion of the protective layer; and a semiconductor light emitting element using the ohmic electrode. According to the present invention, since a reflective layer is formed of Ag, Al and an alloy thereof with excellent light reflectivity, the light availability is enhanced. Further, since contact resistance between a semiconductor layer and a bonding layer is small, it is easy to apply large current for high power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of AtBG1 {Arabidopsis thaliana ?-glucosidase 1) gene and a transgenic plan with the AtBG1 gene insertion, more precisely, a use of AtBG1 gene for the generation of a transgenic plant having resistance to various environmental stresses by increasing the level of abscisic acid (ABA), a kind of plant hormone, and a transgenic plant having stress-resistance with the AtBG1 gene insertion. Plants have enhanced resistance against various environmental stresses including low temperature, salt damage and dehydration owing to the increased level of ABA. Thus, the method to increase the level of ABA can greatly contribute to the enhancement of agricultural production.

Abstract: A highly active and recyclable supported transition metal catalyst can be prepared by a simple process comprising mixing with heating a transition metal complex, a metal-chelating agent and an alkoxide of Ti, Al or Si, followed by treatment with water to induce a sol-gel reaction among the reactants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flowering-time and/or stem elongation regulator isolated from rice, which is selected from OsMADS50, OsMADSS1, OsMADS56, OsMADS14, OsTRX1, OsVIN1, OsCOL4 and OsCOLS, a DNA construct containing the regulator, a transgenic plant, a part thereof, and plant cell transformed with the DNA construct, and method to control flowering-time and/or stem elongation using the regulator. In the present invention, the flowering-time and/or stem elongation can be controlled, and thereby, various agricultural benefits obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides having SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 24 that induce superoxide generation by human monocytes or neutrophils; that induce an intracellular calcium increase by human peripheral blood monocytes or neutrophils; binds to formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1; that induce chemotactic migration of human monocytes or neutrophils in vitro; that induce degranulation in formyl peptide receptor expressing cells or formyl peptide receptor-like 1 expressing cells; that stimulate extracellular signal regulated protein kinase phosphorylation via activation of formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1; or that stimulate Akt phosphorylation via activation of formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1.

Abstract: Provided is a cucurbituril-containing polymer. The cucurbituril-containing polymer may be used in removal, separation, or purification of air pollutants, water contaminants, biological substances, organic or inorganic substances, alkaline metals, heavy metals, ionic or water-soluble biological substances. The cucurbituril-containing polymer may be a stationary phase that may be used for column chromatography.

Abstract: Provided are a kit including a first component that is a compound of formula (1) below bound to a first material and a second component that is a ligand bound to a second material, wherein each of the first and second materials is independently selected from the group consisting of a solid phase, a biomolecule, an antioxidant, a chemical therapeutic agent, an anti-histaminic agent, a cucurbituril dendrimer, a cyclodextrin derivative, a crown ether derivative, a calixarene derivative, a cyclophane derivative, a cyclic peptide derivative, a metallic ion, a chromophore, a fluorescent material, a phosphor, a radioactive material, and a catalyst; and the ligand can non-covalently bind to the compound of formula (1); a method of separating and purifying a material bound to a ligand using the compound of formula (1) bound to a solid phase; a method of separating and purifying the compound of formula (1) or a material bound to the compound using a ligand bound to a solid phase; a sensor chip including a compound of f

Abstract: Disclosed are peptides having SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 24 that induce superoxide generation by human monocytes or neutrophils; that induce an intracellular calcium increase by human peripheral blood monocytes or neutrophils; binds to formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1; that induce chemotactic migration of human monocytes or neutrophils in vitro; that induce degranulation in formyl peptide receptor expressing cells or formyl peptide receptor-like 1 expressing cells; that stimulate extracellular signal regulated protein kinase phosphorylation via activation of formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1; or that stimulate Akt phosphorylation via activation of formyl peptide receptor or formyl peptide receptor-like 1.

Abstract: A cucurbituril-bonded silica gel and its use are provided. The cucurbituril-bonded silica gel is useful for removal of air pollutants or water contaminants, and separation and purification of biological, organic, inorganic, or ionic substances.

Abstract: An apparatus and method amplifies a delta-sigma modulated signal and delivers the amplified signal to a power amplifier without distortion in a communication system. The apparatus receives a delta-sigma modulated signal, phase-delays the received delta-sigma modulated signal by a multiple of 360° for a bandwidth of the delta-sigma modulated basic signal, and amplifies the phase-delayed signal, facilitating implementation of a high-efficiency delta-sigma modulation-based amplification system.

Abstract: Provided is a method of determining a three-dimensional distribution of structural defects in a single crystal material, the method comprising: (a) disposing a single crystal sample on a holder, the sample being set to a symmetric reflection in the Bragg Geometry; (b) projecting a beam of incident x-rays on a predetermined crystal plane in the sample and reflecting the x-rays while the sample is azimuthally rotating with respect to an normal axis, the normal axis being perpendicular to the predetermined crystal plane; (c) obtaining geometrical measured values of a two-dimensional configuration of defects on the detector plane of a CCD detector; and (d) determining the three-dimensional distribution of the defects in the sample by formulating a geometrical relation between a three-dimensional configuration of defects on the sample and the geometrical measured values of the two-dimensional configuration of defects on the detector plane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hardware architecture receiving multi-input blind source signals and obtaining multi-output. An apparatus for separating blind source signals includes: a forward process unit receiving a plurality of blind source signal vectors and outputting a plurality of output signal vectors by using a predetermined blind source separation algorithm; an update process unit receiving the plurality of output signal vectors and learning first weighting values used for the predetermined blind source separation algorithm according to a predetermined learning algorithm; and a weight process unit having a matrix operation structure for receiving the first weighting values and converting them into coefficients and second weighting values applicable to the predetermined blind source separation algorithm. The forward process unit includes (L+1) identical processing elements connected in a systolic array structure, where L is the number of sequential delay of blind input signal vectors.

Abstract: Provided are a porous organosilicate polymer composite prepared by heating an organic/inorganic hybrid polymer in which an organosilicate polymer is chemically bonded to a radial pore-forming polymer ended with a hydrolyzable alkoxysilyl group and used as a core molecule, and a semiconductor device using an organosilicate polymer composite film including the porous organosilicate polymer composite. The organosilicate polymer composite film has a very low dielectric constant, and thus, is useful as a dielectric film of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Provided are a kit including a first component that is a compound of formula (1) below bound to a first material and a second component that is a ligand bound to a second material, wherein each of the first and second materials is independently selected from the group consisting of a solid phase, a biomolecule, an antioxidant, a chemical therapeutic agent, an anti-histaminic agent, a cucurbituril dendrimer, a cyclodextrin derivative, a crown ether derivative, a calixarene derivative, a cyclophane derivative, a cyclic peptide derivative, a metallic ion, a chromophore, a fluorescent material, a phosphor, a radioactive material, and a catalyst; and the ligand can non-covalently bind to the compound of formula (1); a method of separating and purifying a material bound to a ligand using the compound of formula (1) bound to a solid phase; a method of separating and purifying the compound of formula (1) or a material bound to the compound using a ligand bound to a solid phase; a sensor chip including a compound of f

Abstract: A biotin-amino acid conjugate, wherein the carboxylic group of biotin and the ?-amino group of an amino acid is linked by an amide bond, is biocompatible and has an excellent gelation capability in an aqueous medium. Accordingly, a hydrogel prepared therefrom is useful as a drug delivery system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrical light-emitting device including a transparent conductive nanorod type electrode, in which transparent conductive nanorods grown perpendicular to a light-emitting layer are used as the electrode. Hence, light is not absorbed by the electrode, and tunneling easily occurs due to nanocontact of the nanorods, thus increasing current injection efficiency, and also, total internal reflections decrease. Thereby, the light-emitting device according to this invention has light-emitting properties and luminous efficiency superior to conventional light-emitting devices, including metal electrodes or thin film type transparent electrodes.