Abstract: A receiver of a wireless power transmission system may include a capacitor-and-inductor configured to receive power from a transmitter using a resonance, at least one capacitor configured to connect to an output node of the receiver, and a plurality of switches configured to control current flow within the receiver. The plurality of switches may be controlled so that the capacitor-and-inductor may be disconnected from the at least one capacitor and the output node at preset periods. Current resonating in the capacitor-and-inductor may increase during disconnection between the at least one capacitor and the output node. The plurality of switches may output the increased current to the battery by connecting the capacitor-and-inductor to the capacitor and the output node after the period, connect at least one capacitor and the output node in series after the period, and operate to reduce root mean square (RMS) current within the receiver.

Abstract: Systems and methods for radar systems to produce a radar image of a region of interest (ROI with targets. Sensors to transmit source signals to the ROI and to measure echoes reflected back from the targets corresponding to the transmitted source signals. A processor to calculate an estimate of a noisy and a partial Euclidean Distance Matrix (EDM) of the sensors and the targets. Decompose the noisy and the partial EDM into a low rank EDM that corresponds to locations to actual sensors and target locations, and a sparse matrix of distance errors, using a constrained optimization process. The low rank EDM is mapped into the sensors and the targets locations, to obtain estimated actual sensor locations. Implement an inverse imaging process using the estimated actual sensor locations and the received data, to produce the radar image to output to a communication channel.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a physiological recording device, or other types of sensors to detect a biopotential, and more particularly, a physiological recording electrode that can be used without skin preparation or the use of electrolytic gels. The invention is further directed to the configurations of structures on the physiological recording electrode's lower surface. The structures having a length, width, and height, which are capable, at least in part, of transmitting an electric potential from the skin which can be measured. The structures may or may not limit the depth of application, and/or anchor the electrode or other device during normal application, and/or allow for uniform application of the electrode or other device over unprepared skin.

Abstract: Bending a flexible x-ray detector to image a curved structure or object will distort the object appearance when compared to an image captured by a flat/rigid detector. An image distortion of this type can be corrected when the shape (relative bend position) of the x-ray detector is known. Incorporating strain sensors on the flexible x-ray detector makes it possible to record the local bend of the flexible x-ray detector when an image is taken. This shape information can be used to either label or correct for the image distortions created by bending the x-ray detector to assist users more accustomed to viewing images produced by flat/rigid x-ray detectors.

Abstract: Provided is a field shaping multi-well photomultiplier and method for fabrication thereof. The photomultiplier includes a field-shaping multi-well avalanche detector, including a lower insulator, an a-Se photoconductive layer and an upper insulator. The a-Se photoconductive layer is positioned between the lower insulator and the upper insulator. A light interaction region, an avalanche region, and a collection region are provided along a length of the photomultiplier, and the light interaction region and the collection region are positioned on opposite sides of the avalanche region.

Abstract: A method and a device for encoding/decoding images are disclosed. The method for encoding images comprises the steps of: deriving a scan type of a residual signal for a current block according to whether or not the current block is a transform skip block; and applying the scan type to the residual signal for the current block, wherein the transform skip block is a block to which transform for the current block is not applied and is specified on the basis of information indicating whether or not transform for the current block is to be applied.

Abstract: A protein crystal comprising a first protein crystal having available space in the lattice, wherein a second protein crystal and a moiety can be accommodated in the available space in the lattice. The first and second proteins are co-expressed from one or more nucleic acid constructs. In a preferred embodiment, the first protein is the p21-activated kinase PAK4, the second protein is the PAK4 kinase inhibitor Inka1, and the moiety comprises a reporter molecule such as fluorescent proteins or tags and is fused to the iBox or iBox-C or Inka1. Preferably the crystal is formed in cellulo. Also provided is a fusion protein comprising the first protein and the second protein, wherein upon crystallisation the second protein fits within the available space in the lattice of the first protein, along with the moiety. Methods for producing the protein crystal are also disclosed.

Abstract: A transmission method, a mobile communication terminal and a network side device are provided. The transmission method includes: receiving uplink grant information transmitted from a network side device; determining a subframe offset value in accordance with a first subframe number of a reference subframe where the uplink grant information is located, an UL/DL configuration of a current frame structure, and a processing time capability of a user; determining a target subframe, the target subframe being an uplink subframe or a special subframe, a difference between a second subframe number of the target subframe and the first subframe number being equal to the subframe offset value; and transmitting a PUSCH within the target subframe.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments herein, compositions and methods for accurate barcoding of nucleic acids are described. The compositions and methods can involve a plurality of unique oligonucleotide species comprising unique molecule barcodes. In some embodiments, the molecule barcodes can have a relatively low G content, and can exhibit reduced bias in amplification and analysis.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for selectively depositing silicon oxide on surfaces relative to a metal-containing surface such as copper are provided. Methods involve exposing a substrate having hydroxyl-terminated or dielectric surfaces and copper surfaces to a copper-blocking reagent such as an alkyl thiol to selectively adsorb to the copper surface, exposing the substrate to a silicon-containing precursor for depositing silicon oxide, exposing the substrate to a weak oxidant gas and igniting a plasma, or water vapor without plasma, to convert the adsorb silicon-containing precursor to form silicon oxide. Some methods also involve exposing the substrate to a reducing agent to reduce any oxidized copper from exposure to the weak oxidant gas.

Abstract: A VR motion simulator allowing a user to experience a vertical motion in VR environment by analyzing a pressure distribution of a sole of the user and estimating a posture of the user, and a method of implementing a vertical motion action of a user in VR. The simulator includes a pressure distribution image generating module generating a pressure distribution image of a sole of a user at a time of a vertical motion of the user; a sole position tracking module analyzing the pressure distribution image to detect the sole of the user, and track a position of the sole on the basis of movement of the detected sole to output sole position tracking information; and a posture estimating module estimating a posture of the user on the basis of the sole position tracking information to output posture estimation information.

Abstract: A reaction container control system including a reaction container, a sealing lid, a temperature control block, and a heater. The reaction container includes a lower side wall section, an upper side wall section, and an aperture. The sealing lid seals the reaction container by fitting to the aperture of the reaction container. When the sealing lid is fitted to the aperture, light based on an optical state within the reaction container is receivable by a measuring device via the sealing lid. The temperature control block contacts or extends adjacent the lower side wall section, and includes a temperature source operable to increase or decrease a temperature inside the reaction container. The heater contacts or extends adjacent the upper side wall section, and includes a heat source operable to heat the reaction container to prevent condensation on the sealing lid fitted to the aperture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding method and apparatus for setting and encoding quantization parameters, and to a video decoding method and apparatus for decoding and setting quantization parameters in a video encoding and decoding apparatus which uses blocks having various sizes and depths as encoding and decoding units.

Abstract: A system and a method for imaging a surface defect on an object are provided. The system includes an actuator, a sensor assembly connected to the actuator, and a processor configured to control the actuator and the sensor assembly. The sensor assembly includes at least one sensor configured to capture at least one image of the object. The processor is configured to control the actuator and the sensor assembly to identify the actuator and the sensor assembly, a region of a region of interest associated with the surface defect using an using an image of the object and to repeatedly identify at least one subsequent region of interest associated with the surface defect using at least a preceding region of interest such that the surface defect is identified according to a predetermined criterion.

Abstract: A method of updating a declarative description of a form in which the declarative description includes a hierarchy of declarations of form elements. The form is displayed by rendering each of the form elements based on the declarative description. The position of each rendered form element relative to the other rendered form elements is based on the position of the declaration of that form element in the hierarchy. An indication of a further element to add to the form and a location where that element is to be inserted into the form are received. The form is updated by inserting a declaration of the further element into the description at a position in the hierarchy determined based on the position, and the updated form displayed.

Abstract: A flow battery apparatus is provided with shunted currents repressed. The apparatus has a positive electrode device, a negative electrode device and a plurality of gas-gap devices. Gas-gap devices are separately set between branching channels and inlet and outlet manifolds of positive and negative electrodes. Each of the branching channels separately has an inserting tube to be inserted into one of the gas-gap devices. The diameter of the inserted vessel of gas-gap devices is bigger than the diameter of the inserting tube connected to a corresponding one of the branching channels. Thus, working liquids transferred to the positive and negative electrodes are segregated with coordination of the gas-gap devices. Only air spaces and discrete liquid drops are left between separated parts of the working liquids. Thus, shunted currents are repressed by preventing conductive paths from being formed between the positive and negative electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for transmitting a frame by grouping a plurality of wireless terminals in a multiuser based wireless communication system. The present invention includes a method for transmitting a frame by including information about multiple receiver terminals in a MAC frame, another method for transmitting a frame by allocating group addresses and then using a corresponding group address for frame transmission, and yet another method for transmitting a frame by using a unique group sequence number that is allocated to each group and group control information that contains bitmap information. The group control information is included in a destination address field of a MAC layer, or in a signal field of a physical layer, or in both the MAC layer and the physical layer.

Abstract: The present invention pertains generally to the field of imaging compounds, and more specifically to certain 2,2-dialkyl radionuclide-labelled carboxylic acids suitable for PET, SPECT and/or DNP imaging. Also described are used of such compounds in the imaging of inter alia, cancer tumours, metastasis, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Nandina plant named ‘ZhNan53’, characterized by a combination of compact growing form, dense foliage, red fall foliage persistent to 6 months, no seed, and no notable disease and pest.