Abstract: Disclosed are a ventilation apparatus and an air conditioner including the same. The air conditioner includes a main body including a heat exchanger and a blower fan blowing indoor air to pass through the heat exchanger, and a ventilation apparatus mounted on the main body to ventilate a room, the ventilation apparatus includes a case configured to accommodate a ventilation fan, a ventilation pipe including an inlet tube mounted on an outdoor air inlet of a building and an extension tube connecting a flow path of the case and the inlet tube and detachably connected to the inlet tube, and a ventilation filter installed in the ventilation pipe through a connection portion between the inlet tube and the extension tube to filter out foreign substances in air.

Abstract: Disclosed are interconnection structures and semiconductor packages. The interconnection structure includes a first dielectric layer and a first hardmask pattern that are sequentially stacked, and a first interconnection pattern that penetrates the first hardmask pattern and the first dielectric layer. The first hardmask pattern includes a dielectric material having an etch selectivity with respect to the first dielectric layer. The first interconnection pattern includes a via part, a first pad part, and a line part that are integrally connected to each other. The first pad part vertically overlaps the via part. The line part extends from the first pad part. A level of a bottom surface of the first pad part is lower than a level of a bottom surface of the line part.

Abstract: Provided is an image sensor including a color separating lens array. The image sensor includes: a sensor substrate including a first pixel configured to sense light of a first wavelength and a second pixel configured to sense light of a second wavelength; a transparent spacer layer on the sensor substrate; and a color separating lens array on the spacer layer, wherein the color separating lens array condenses the light of the first wavelength toward the first pixel, and includes a first lens layer on the spacer layer, a second lens layer on the first lens layer, and an etch prevention layer between the first lens layer and the second lens layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes; a semiconductor substrate including a first region and a second region, a first interlayer insulating layer on the second region, a capping layer disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer, an upper surface of the capping layer includes a first trench, conductive patterns spaced apart on the capping layer, side surfaces of the conductive patterns are aligned with inner side surfaces of the first trench, and a peripheral separation pattern disposed in the first trench to cover the side surfaces of the conductive patterns. The peripheral separation pattern has a first thickness on the side surfaces of the conductive patterns and a second thickness greater than or equal to the first thickness on a lower surface.

Abstract: A method and an electronic device are provided for compensating for changed touch sensitivity of a touch panel of the electronic device. It is detected whether a rollable display of the electronic device is expanded. It is detected whether the touch sensitivity of the touch panel of the rollable display is changed, in case that the rollable display is expanded. A rolling direction and a length of extension of the rollable display is changed, in case that the touch sensitivity is changed. It is detected whether a resistance of an expansion area of the rollable display is changed. The touch sensitivity of the touch panel is compensated for, in case that the resistance is changed.

Abstract: A wiring structure includes first to third metal patterns on a substrate. The first metal pattern extends in a second direction and has a first width in a third direction. The second metal pattern extends in the third direction to cross the first metal pattern and have a second width in the second direction. The third metal pattern is connected to the first and second metal patterns at an area where the first and second metal patterns cross each other, and has a substantially rectangular shape with concave portions in each quadrant. The third metal pattern has a third width defined as a minimum distance between opposite ones of the concave portions in a fourth direction having an acute angle to the second and third directions, which is less or equal to than a smaller of the first and second widths.

Abstract: An electronic device and method thereof are provided, which allow an input device e.g., a keypad or a keyboard) thereof to be customized. The electronic device may include a display module, a processor operatively connected to the display module, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The memory may store instructions that cause, when executed, the processor to display a UI based on execution of an application, to acquire keypad information and/or user input information from a user input related to a first keypad of the UI, to determine characteristic information for a second keypad based on the acquired information, to organize the second keypad based on the characteristic information, and to display the second keypad through the UI.

Abstract: A method may include transferring data between a host and a first storage device through a first storage interface, transferring data between the host and a second storage device through a second storage interface, and transferring data between the first storage device and the second storage device through a peer-to-peer channel. A storage system may include a host interface, a first storage device having a first storage interface coupled to the host interface, a second storage device having a second storage interface coupled to the host interface, and a peer-to-peer bus coupled between the first and second storage devices. A storage device may include a storage medium, a storage device controller coupled to the storage medium, a storage interface coupled to the storage device controller, and a peer-to-peer interface coupled to the storage device controller.

Abstract: A method may include receiving, from a process, a memory allocation request for a memory system comprising a first channel having a first channel utilization and a second channel having a second channel utilization, selecting, based on the first channel utilization and the second channel utilization, the first channel, and allocating, to the process, a page of memory from the first channel. The selecting may include selecting the first channel based on a balanced random policy. The selecting may include generating a ticket based on a random number and a number of free pages, comparing the ticket to a number of free pages of the first channel, and selecting the first channel based on the comparing. The selecting may include selecting the first channel based on a least used channel policy.

Abstract: Embodiments herein disclose a method for MBS switching and continuity in a 5G wireless network. The method includes establishing, by a gNodeB, a MBS session with a UE. Further, the method includes providing, by the gNodeB, MBS to the UE during the MBS session. Further, the method includes detecting, by the gNodeB, that the at least one MBS is going to get suspended or deactivated. Further, the method includes sending, by the gNodeB, an indication to the UE indicating the at least one MBS going to get suspended or deactivated prior to suspension or deactivation of the at least one MBS at the UE.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus and a controlling method thereof are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a microphone, a camera, a memory configured to store at least one command, and at least one processor configured to, based on a first user voice being input from a user, provide a response to the first user voice, based on an audio signal including a voice being input while the response to the first user voice is provided, analyze an image captured by the camera and determine whether there is a second user voice uttered by the user in the audio signal, and based on determining that there is the second user voice uttered by the user in the audio signal, stop providing the response to the first user voice and obtain and provide a response to the second user voice.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic device may include an illuminance sensor including a first modulator obtaining a first signal for first illuminance values during a first integration time and a second modulator obtaining a second signal for second illuminance values during a second integration time, and a processor. The processor may be configured to calculate the first illuminance values and the second illuminance values based on the first and second signals, determine that an ambient light source is a flickering light source based on the second illuminance values, if obtaining display parameter information associated with an image output through the display, compensate for the first illuminance values based on the display parameter information and adjust a brightness value of the display based on the compensated first illuminance values, and if failing to obtain the display parameter information, adjust the brightness value of the display based on the second illuminance values.

Abstract: A perovskite material represented by Formula 1: LixAyMzO3-???Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, 0<x?1, 0<y?1, 0<x+y<1, 0<z?1.5, 0???1, A is H, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, or a combination thereof, and M is Ni, Pd, Pb, Fe, Ir, Co, Rh, Mn, Cr, Ru, Re, Sn, V, Ge, W, Zr, Mo, Hf, U, Nb, Th, Ta, Bi, Li, H, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Mg, Al, Si, Sc, Zn, Ga, Ag, Cd, In, Sb, Pt, Au, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an image sensor using photon counting includes: a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in one pixel; pulse generators which are respectively connected to the plurality of sub-pixels, and are configured to generate pulse signals based on electric signals generated based on photons incident on the plurality of sub-pixels; a synchronizer and serializer configured to synchronize and serialize pulse signals respectively output from the pulse generators; and a counter configured to count and output a number of the pulse signals that are synchronized and serialized.

Abstract: A cathode active material includes a compound represented by Formula 1: Lix(Co1?yMy)z(P2O7)4??Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, 5?x?7, 0.01?y?0.1, and 4?z?6, and M is a Group 3 to 11 element belonging to 5th and 6th periods in the Periodic Table of the elements, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a peripheral circuit structure; a lower stack disposed on the peripheral circuit structure and an upper stack disposed in the lower stack including a plurality of lower insulating layers and a plurality of lower word lines alternately stacked with the lower insulating layers; a plurality of channel structures extending through the lower stack and the upper stack in the cell array area; a pair of separation insulating layers extending vertically through the lower stack and the upper stack and extending in a horizontal direction, the pair of separation insulating layers being spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction; and a word line separation layer disposed at an upper portion of the lower stack and crossing the pair of separation insulating layers when viewed in a plan view, the word line separation layer extending vertically through at least one of the lower word lines.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for enhancing the reliability in a wireless communication system. An operating method of a user plane function (UPF) in a wireless communication system includes: receiving network function (NF) set related information changed through an association procedure with respect to an NF; changing a profile of the NF, based on the received NF set related information; and performing an operation related to the NF, based on the changed profile.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a chip including a pad; a first insulation pattern on the chip and exposing the pad; a redistribution layer (RDL) on an upper surface of the first insulation pattern and connected to the pad; a second insulation pattern on the upper surface of the first insulation pattern and including an opening exposing a ball land of the RDL and a patterned portion in the opening; an under bump metal (UBM) on upper surfaces of the second insulation pattern and patterned portion and filling the opening, the UBM including a first locking hole exposing an edge of an upper surface of the ball land; and a conductive ball on an upper surface of the UBM and including a first locking portion in the first locking hole. The first locking hole may be about 10% to about 50% of the area of the UBM upper surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides a method for uplink power control, which is applied to a User Equipment (UE), and the method includes: determining a timing between a power control command and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH), which adopts the power control command to control power. The present disclosure also provides a corresponding device.