Abstract: A sintered body of titanium-based carbonitride alloy according to the invention comprises carbonitride hard constituents in 5-25% binder phase where the hard constituents contain, in addition to Ti, one or more of the metals Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and/or W and the binder phase is based on cobalt and/or nickel. The sintered body has at least one outer surface with a <50 .mu.m thick surface layer of a titanium-rich cubic carbonitride. Below this layer there is a <100 .mu.m thick binder phase enrichment zone. The binder phase content can be >1.2 of that in the inner part of the body D. Under the binder phase enrichment zone, there is a <250 .mu.m thick binder phase depleted zone C. The binder phase content in this zone has a lowest level <0.9 of the binder phase content in the inner part of the body D.Such sintered bodies are manufactured by heat treatment in an atmosphere of N.sub.2 and/or NH.sub.3 possibly in combination with at least one of CH.sub.4, CO and CO.sub.2 at 1100.degree.-1350.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rock bit button of cemented carbide for percussive or rotary crushing rock drilling. The button is provided with a layer of diamond produced at high pressure and high temperature in the diamond stable area.The cemented carbide has a multi-phase structure having a core that contains eta-phase surrounded by a surface zone of cemented carbide free of eta-phase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 9, 1994
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Mats G. Waldenstrom, Udo K. R. Fischer, Lars H. Hillert, Mahlon D. Dennis
Abstract: There is now provided a tool for chipforming machining of metals and similar materials comprising a high speed steel core and a cover of more wear resistant material than the core. If the material in the core has a carbon content 0.05-0.25% lower than the conventional carbon content for the high speed steel in question, improved properties can be obtained.
Abstract: A method for manufacturing of a cemented carbide body for cutting tools, rock drilling tools or wear parts with complicated geometry characterized in that the body is sintered together from simpler pressed but unsintered parts to form a body with desired complex geometry.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 18, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 2, 1994
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Udo K. Fischer, Jan Akerman, Bengt A. Asberg, Stig E. Lagerberg
Abstract: Saw blade for sawing metal, the saw blade having straight teeth as well as set teeth. The straight teeth extend higher than the set teeth and are chamfered on both sides such that the chamfers extend below the top edges of the set teeth. The set teeth have, on their outer side corners only, either no chamfer or a small chamfer.
Abstract: A sintered titanium-based carbonitride alloy contains hard constituents based on, in addition to Ti, W and/or Mo, one or more of the metals Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta or Cr in 5-30% binder phase based on Cobalt and/or nickel. The content of tungsten and/or molybdenum, preferably molybdenum in the binder phase is >1.5 times higher than in the rim and >3.5 times higher than in the core of adjacent hard constituent grains. The alloy is produced by a particular method.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 22, 1992
Date of Patent:
July 19, 1994
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Gerold Weinl, Rolf G. Oskarsson, Per Gustafsson
Abstract: A boring tool comprises a body having, at a free end thereof, two insert holders which are radially adjustable by displacement relative to a groove defined by two opposing boundary surfaces and accommodating two elongate guide lugs on the insert holders. The groove merges, at opposite, parallel edges, into first support surfaces, which are each inclined relative to the tool axis, in a preferred embodiment in a rearward-outward direction from the edge so as to form an acute-angled wedge-shaped portion of material between each of the first support surfaces and a respective groove-defining surface. The support surfaces are each adapted to cooperate with similar, second support surfaces on the holders, the other support surfaces are similarly inclined, more specifically relative to boundary surfaces of the guide lugs, at substantially the same acute angle as the angle between cooperating surfaces of the wedge-shaped portions of the tool body.
Abstract: A composite tube with improved resistance to thermal fatigue and stress corrosion for use in soda recovery units comprising an inner tubing of a conventional carbon steel and an outer liner of a Cr--Ni--Mo--Fe-based alloy with austenitic structure which alloy contains, in weight-%, 0.01-0.04 C, 19.5-23.5 Cr, 38-46 Ni, 2.5-3.5 Mo, up to 0.5 Si, up to 0.3N, and the remainder being Fe, except normal impurities.
Abstract: There is now provided a method of manufacturing a sintered body of titanium-based carbonitride alloy comprising hard constituents in 5-25% binder phase where the hard constituents contain, in addition to Ti, one or more of the metals V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo or W and the binder phase is based on cobalt and/or nickel by powder metallurgical methods, i.e., milling, pressing and sintering. The composition of the hard constituents is:0.88<a<0.96;0.04<b<0.08;0.ltoreq.c<0.04;0.ltoreq.d<0.04;0.60<f<0.73;0.80<x<0.90; and0.31<h<0.40.and the overall composition of the hard constituents phase is expressed by the formula:(Ti.sub.a,Ta.sub.b,Nb.sub.c,V.sub.d).sub.x (Mo.sub.e,W.sub.f).sub.y (C.sub.g,N.sub.h).sub.z.
Abstract: A drill comprising a solid shank with a first, tip-forming end having cutting edges on opposite second end and a number of flutes corresponding to the number of cutting edges. The flutes extend from the tip end towards the other end and have the purpose of forming and conveying chips from the corresponding cutting edge. At a predetermined distance from the tip, each individual flute turns from a first, chip-forming zone with a predetermined width or cross-sectional area into a second, merely chip-conveying zone with a larger width or cross-sectional area. After having been formed in the first zone, the chips are given the possibility of dilating in the second zone, in order to facilitate chip conveyance.
Abstract: A cermet in which the hard constituents are based on Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo and/or W and the binder phase is based on Co and/or Ni and possibly small amounts of Al being present. At least 80% by volume of the hard constituents consist of duplex structures made up of a core and at least one surrounding rim. The duplex hard constituents consist of several, preferably at least two, different hard constituent types concerning the composition of core and/or rim(s). These individual hard constituent types consist each of 10-80%, preferably 20-70% by volume of the total content of hard constituents. In addition, non-duplex hard constituents may be present in amounts of up to 20% by volume of the total hard constituent amount.
Abstract: A down-the-hole hammer includes a drill bit and a piston reciprocating therebehind to periodically strike the drill bit. The drill bit includes front and rear portions of difference impedance, and the piston includes front and rear portions of difference impedance. In the drill bit, the front portion has a larger impedance than the rear portion. In the piston, the rear portion has a larger impedance than the front portion.
Abstract: A sintered body of titanium based carbonitride alloy containing hard constituents based on, in addition to titanium, one or more of the metals Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, No or W in 5-30% binder phase based on Co and/or Ni is disclosed. The body has a binder phase enriched surface zone with a higher binder phase content than in the inner portion of the body in combination with an enrichment of simple hard constituents, i.e., the share of grains with core-rim structure is lower in the surface zone than in the inner of the body.
Abstract: A cutting insert includes a cutting edge extending obliquely relative to a center line of the insert. A chip breaking recess is spaced inwardly from the cutting edge and extends parallel hereto. A drill tool contains three inserts situated along a common diameter. The center insert has a cutting edge radially overlapping the cutting edges of the other two inserts. Each of the cutting edges of the other two inserts extends axially rearwardly and radially outwardly.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 1991
Date of Patent:
April 12, 1994
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Leif R. Nystrom, Claes G. Lagerholm, Anthony F. Yakamavich, Jr.
Abstract: A cutting tool for parting and grooving operations comprises a shaft and a clamp body releasably secured to the front end of the shaft. The clamp body carries a cutting insert clamped between a pair of clamp arms. The clamp body includes first and second blade portions oriented at a right angle to one another. The first blade portion is adapted to be secured to one outer surface of the shaft, whereas the second blade portion is adapted to be secured to a second outer surface of the shaft.
Abstract: The present invention relates to cemented carbide bodies preferably for wear demanding rock drilling and mineral cutting. The bodies are built up of a core of eta-phase-containing cemented carbide surrounded by a surface zone free of eta-phase where the binder phase content in the outer part of said zone is lower than the nominal and, in addition, constant or near constant, and the binder phase content in the inner part of the eta-phase free zone closer to the eta-phase core is higher than the nominal. According to the method of the invention, bodies comprising evenly distributed eta-phase are subjected to a partly carburizing treatment with a carbon activity, a.sub.c, close to 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 15, 1994
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
E. Torbjorn Hartzell, Jan Akerman, Udo K. R. Fischer