Abstract: An optical communication link has a plurality of light emitting elements and a plurality of light receiving elements associated with the respective light emitting elements, and a plurality of optical fibers each for conveying an optical signal emitted from one light emitting element to an associated light receiving element. The optical fibers have respective lengths that include at least two different lengths, and respective transmission losses per unit length that vary according the lengths of the optical fibers, so that variation of the transmission losses among the optical fibers due to difference in optical fiber length is prevented.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device including a monocrystalline thin film transistor 16a that has been formed on a monocrystalline Si wafer 100 and then is transferred to a insulating substrate 2, LOCOS oxidization is performed with respect to the element-isolation region of the monocrystalline Si wafer 100 so as to create a field oxide film (SiO2 film) 104, and a marker 107 is formed on the field oxide film 104. With this structure, alignment of components may be performed based on a gate electrode 106 upon or after the transfer step.

Abstract: An active substrate is provided, which comprises a switching element comprising a first drive region and a second drive region, a signal line being connected to the first drive region, a pixel electrode connected to the second drive region, a first layer comprising at least one of a semiconductor material and a conductive material, and connected to the pixel electrode, a second layer comprising at least one of a semiconductor material and a conductive material, and connected to the signal line; and an insulating film provided between the first layer and the second layer. At least a portion of the first layer and at least a portion of the second layer overlap each other so that the first layer and the second layer are short-circuited by applying first energy to the insulating film.

Abstract: An active-matrix substrate includes: a base substrate; source lines; gate lines; thin-film transistors; and pixel electrodes. Each transistor is a bottom-gate thin-film transistor. The source lines are arranged under the gate lines with a first interlayer insulating film interposed and are electrically connected to the respective source electrodes of their associated thin-film transistors through contact holes cut through the first interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A camera module 100a of the present invention includes a lens unit 10a which includes a lens 11 and a lens holder 12 holding the lens 11 therein, and an image sensing unit 20a which includes a solid-state image sensor 24 and a transparent lid section 26 which is arranged so as to face the receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 24, provided with a space S therebetween. The transparent lid section 26 and the lens 11 are independent of each other, and alignment of the lens 11 with respect to the solid-state image sensor 24 is performed by mounting the lens 11 on the transparent lid section 26. Thus, it is possible to provide a solid-state image sensing device having high lens alignment precision with respect to a solid-state image sensor.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device includes a first memory cell for storing two kinds of states, a second memory cell for storing two kinds of states, and a sense amplifier for detecting a potential difference between voltages equivalent to readout currents of the first and second memory cells, respectively. Either one of information data “0” or data “1”, which is stored in combination of the first and second memory cells, is read out by detecting the potential difference equivalent to the readout current difference between the first and second memory cells.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus that can reduce a difference in fog or image density between two facing pages of a booklet formed after duplex printing is provided. A CCD line sensor inputs a series of pieces of image data whose order of printing has been determined in advance. The CCD line sensor, a first storage section, a second storage section, and a calculation section determine a difference in printing density between the first face and the second face of the printing medium after duplex printing. A judgment section judges whether or not to change the order of printing based on the difference in printing density. A control unit controls the order of printing of the image data based on the judgment. An image forming section, a paper supply section, an image reading section, and an operation section print the image data on the printing medium.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is provided that is capable of displaying a customize screen without input operation to the own machine. An image processing apparatus (MFP) is communicatably connected to an information processing apparatus (PC) and includes a displaying portion. The MFP acquires user information related to a login user logging in to the PC, authenticates based on the acquired user information whether the login user is a usage permitted user permitted to use the MFP, and displays a customized screen corresponding to the login user on the displaying portion of the MFP when it is authenticated that the login user is the usage permitted user.

Abstract: A lamp heating apparatus has: a chamber having a transparent window and housing a substrate; a heating lamp for heating the substrate by radiant heat of a heating lamp through the transparent window; a radiation thermometer that optically detects the temperature of the substrate and has a sensing portion provided in the chamber; a radical generating portion for generating a radical outside the chamber and supplying the radical into the chamber; and a light quantity sensor for determining the time for cleaning the inside of the chamber from a cloudy state of the transparent window and the surface of the sensing portion. This lamp heating apparatus enables a series of operations including heat annealing of the substrate and cleaning of the inside of the chamber. According to this invention, a lamp heating apparatus that has good temperature uniformity and reproductivity of heat processing conditions is obtained.

Abstract: An ion generating device provided in an image forming apparatus of the present invention as a charging device for charging before a first transfer, a charging device for charging before a second transfer, or a charge device for charging an electrostatic latent image is arranged such that a discharge electrode can move with respect to a dielectric material and the relative positions of the discharge electrode and the dielectric material can be changed. This makes it possible to provide: a long-life ion generating device whose life has been extended by making effective use of a dielectric material; and an image forming apparatus including the ion generating device.

Abstract: A direct-type backlight device for a non-self-luminous image display panel has a light-emitting area corresponding to a display area of the image display panel. The light-emitting area is arranged by combining a plurality of backlight substrates each of which is provided with (i) a color sensor for detecting an incident light intensity and (ii) red, green, and blue LEDs whose respective light intensities are controlled in accordance with a detection result obtained by the color sensor. This arrangement allows reduction of brightness unevenness entirely in the light-emitting area of the backlight device.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present invention, a printing apparatus including a printing means for executing a print job and performing a printing process on recording paper, and a control means for controlling the printing means, the printing apparatus causing the printing means to execute a plurality of print jobs sequentially, wherein the printing apparatus further includes a recording paper detection means for detecting a size of recording paper fed to the printing means, and when a size of recording paper detected by the recording paper detection means is different from a size of recording paper set by a print job that is being executed by the printing means, the control means performs control such that a period of time until the recording paper is discharged is shortened to the minimum.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing aggregate particles capable of obtaining aggregate particles having high mechanical strength, small particle size, with narrow particle size distribution width by preventing interfusion of bubbles in the aggregate particles during stirring is provided. Aggregate particles are manufactured by stirring a resin particle slurry including resin particles dispersed in an aqueous medium and contained in a stirring vessel by a stirring section having a impeller and two or more screen members disposed so as to surround the impeller in the stirring vessel and each formed with a plurality of slits and aggregating the resin particles.

Abstract: An input/output device for a memory card is provided, which is capable of simplifying a configuration of direction signals generated when a host controller respectively controls transmission directions of data signals.

Abstract: A camera module 100a of the present invention includes a lens unit 10a which includes a lens 11 and a lens holder 12 holding the lens 11 therein, and an image sensing unit 20a which includes a solid-state image sensor 24 and a transparent lid section 26 which is arranged so as to face the receiving surface of the solid-state image sensor 24, provided with a space S therebetween. The transparent lid section 26 and the lens 11 are independent of each other, and alignment of the lens 11 with respect to the solid-state image sensor 24 is performed by mounting the lens 11 on the transparent lid section 26. Thus, it is possible to provide a solid-state image sensing device having high lens alignment precision with respect to a solid-state image sensor.

Abstract: New information can be added to an information medium, and the information is certainly managed such that the information is not leaked when the information is outputted. An image reading section 2 reads the information medium and inputs images including a unique image and a code image. A detecting section 64 of a code processing section 63 determines the code image and the unique image from inputted images to detect the code image. An extracting section 65 restores the code image to obtain confidential information. Alternatively, the extracting section 65 restores the code image and obtains access information. A control section 7 accesses a management apparatus 8 based on the access information and requests confidential information related to the information medium. The management apparatus 8 transmits the specified confidential information to an image processing apparatus.

Abstract: An image scanning section 2 scans an information medium and inputs an image. An identification section 64 calculates a size of the information medium from the inputted image and identifies a type of the information medium. Alternatively, a reading section 8 reads identification information from an IC tag of the information medium. The identification section 64 identifies the type of the information medium based on the identification information. A position of a unique image representing personal information has been determined depending on the information medium. An area determination section 63 determines the unique image with respect to the information medium, and determines a position of a specific area in which the unique image exists in the inputted image. When a control section 7 confirms that a copy instruction has been given from an administrator, the control section 7 sets the specific area to be masked depending on a security level of the unique image.

Abstract: A TFT substrate comprises a substrate, a gate electrode and a lower electrode of a capacitor formed thereon, a first insulating layer formed thereon, a channel layer above the gate electrode and a lower layer of an upper electrode of the capacitor, a channel protection layer formed on an intermediate part of said channel layer and a capacitor protection layer formed on a connection region of the lower layer, source/drain electrodes formed on said channel layer and an upper layer of the upper electrode of the capacitor formed on the lower layer and covering the capacitor protection layer, a second insulating layer covering them, a first connection hole exposing the source electrode and a second connection hole exposing a connection region of said upper layer, which are penetrating the second insulating layer, and a pixel electrode formed thereon.

Abstract: A portable phone 1 includes a first housing 2, a second housing 4 having a display section 14, and a hinge section 3 that connects the first housing 2 and the second housing 4 so that the display section is positioned horizontally when placing the portable phone 1 on an object. The hinge section 3 includes a first rotation axis 5 that allows the hinge section 3 and the second housing 4 to rotate toward the first housing 2 and with a second rotation axis 6 that is disposed orthogonal to the first rotation axis 5 in a region apart from the second central face ?2 in the second housing 4. The distance between the second rotation axis 6 and the side face 4b on the second rotation axis 6 part with respect to the second central face ?2 in the second housing 4 is configured in such a way as to either substantially equal or be shorter than the distance between the first rotation axis 5 and the front face 7a of the first housing 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device used as a display part of an information equipment and a method of manufacturing the same, and has an object to provide the liquid crystal display device which can obtain excellent display characteristics without raising the manufacture cost and the method of manufacturing the same.