Abstract: In the case of this radar sensor, a phase shifter is inserted between a microwave generator and an antenna and can be switched over between two phases. A demodulator (DM) demodulates the received reflected signal, which has superimposed on it the microwave signal which originates from the microwave generator. A de-multiplexer (DEMUX) which is connected downstream of the demodulator (DM) separates the two phase-shifted demodulated signals. The measurement result is largely noise-free.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer for diagnostic and therapeutic generates ultrasound waves of different wavelengths in diagnostics mode or therapy mode. The ultrasound transducer has an n.times..lambda./4 matching layer for a propagation medium adjoining the ultrasound transducer, and a piezoelectric ultrasound transducer element with a first electrode located between the matching layer and the ultrasound transducer element, a second electrode attached at the opposite side of the ultrasound transducer element, and a third electrode that divides the ultrasound transducer element into two regions. Ultrasound waves can be generated for the diagnostics mode and for the therapy mode dependent on the division of the ultrasound transducer element. The n.times..lambda./4 matching layer is effective for the wavelength of the ultrasound waves in diagnostics mode as well as in therapy mode.

Abstract: An electrical connector assembly includes an electrical connector having a connected position and contacting devices in the electrical connector for electrically contacting terminals of devices external to the electrical connector. The assembly also includes devices for holding the electrical connector in the connected position while the contacting devices are electrically connected. Furthermore, the contacting devices and the devices for holding the electrical connector are spatially separate from one another. One embodiment of the electrical connector is for connecting first and second printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A flat plug includes a base body having a first and a second end, a terminal part integrally connected to the first end of the base body, and a contact blade having two blade halves integrally connected to the second end of the base body. The two blade halves have a broad side, an outer contour and a longitudinal axis. The blade halves are mutually symmetrical about the longitudinal axis with respect to the outer contour. Additionally, the broad side of the two blade halves rest flat against one another in a folded state, whereas the two blade halves are spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal axis in an unfolded state.

Abstract: A control device for an automatic motor vehicle transmission reduces engine torque during a shifting operation, in particular a shifting operation in a traction mode, in order to increase smoothness of shifting. The engine torque reduction is begun at the earliest upon reaching a free-wheel point of the transmission and is ended shortly before a synchronizing point of the transmission is reached. The free-wheel point and the synchronizing point of the transmission are ascertained from rpm differences in the gearshift elements involved in the particular switching operation. Differential rpm thresholds used in the process and the intensity of the torque reduction are ascertained with fuzzy systems.

Abstract: A memory cell configuration includes first memory cells with planar MOS transistors and second memory cells with vertical MOS transistors. The planar MOS transistors are disposed on the bottom of and on the crown of parallel, strip-like trenches. The vertical MOS transistors are disposed on the side walls of the trenches. The memory cell configuration can be produced with a mean area requirement for each memory cell of 1 F.sup.2, where F is the minimum structure size.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory array having an array of memory cells. Individual cells of the array are addressable by a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines. The memory cells are disposed in active areas of the array. The array of memory cells includes a first strip of memory cells. The dynamic random access memory array includes a lower metal layer and an upper metal layer disposed above the lower metal layer. The dynamic random access memory array further includes a dielectric layer disposed between the lower metal layer and the upper metal layer. There is further included a first bit line of the plurality of bit lines which includes a lower metal first bit line portion implemented in the lower metal layer. The lower metal first bit line portion is coupled to a first plurality of memory cells of the first strip of memory cells. The first bit line also includes an upper metal first bit line portion implemented in the upper metal layer.

Abstract: A temperature sensor has a doped first semiconductor region having a band gap greater than 2 eV and an oppositely doped second semiconductor region also having a band gap greater than 2 eV. The second semiconductor region is adjacent to the first semiconductor region, forming a p-n junction. A source and a drain electrode are connected to each other through the first semiconductor region. The electrical characteristics of the sensor are affected by temperature. Temperature is measured by applying a specified voltage across the electrodes and measuring the resulting current, or by applying a specified current and measuring the resulting voltage.

Abstract: A plug-in connector is introduced into a mounting hook as far as a stop and pivoted toward a printed circuit board for mounting. Fixation elements thereby lock in holes in the printed circuit board in detent fashion and secure the plug-in connector to the printed circuit board. The plug-in connector can then be soldered in one operation together with remaining SMDs of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A directly converting radiation detector with a diode structure having first and second operating electrodes on opposite sides of a semiconductor body has an additional injector electrode, which injects charge carriers for the compensating charged traps in the semiconductor body. The secondary dark current generated in this way does not flow via the electrode used for measurement purposes and therefore does not influence the measured signal. The injection is facilitated by suitable doping under the injector electrode.

Abstract: An X-ray tube having a vacuum housing rotatable around a rotational axis, a ring-shaped anode connected to the vacuum housing whose center axis corresponds to the rotational axis, a cathode arranged inside the vacuum housing and that surrounds the rotational axis and that emits electrons radially outward during operation of the X-ray tube, a rotatable support for the vacuum housing, a drive arrangement for turning the vacuum housing and an arrangement for focussing the electron beam proceeding from the cathode to the anode which focus the electron beam such that it strikes the anode in a stationary focal spot.

Abstract: In a method for adaptively modulating the power level of an x-ray tube of a computer tomography (CT) system for reducing an x-ray dose of an x-ray beam radiating through a patient and reaching detector means of said CT system during the acquisition of projections of body slices of the patient, the value of the maximum attenuation level per projection is established out of the patient projection data acquired for the respective projection and stored in a memory. The value of the maximum attenuation level for the next projection is predicted based on at least one of the stored values of the maximum attenuation levels and the respective power level of the x-ray tube for the next projection is established. Finally the respective power level of the x-ray tube for the next projection is accordingly adjusted.

Abstract: For obtaining image information from a subject, in an excitation phase nuclear resonance signals are excited with wavelet-encoding by emitting a radio-frequency pulse under the influence of a gradient in a first direction, the pulse having an envelope that corresponds to the Fourier transforms of a wavelet function. In addition, a layer selection is achieved by the application of an oscillating gradient in a second direction. In a readout phase, a gradient echo signal is sampled under the influence of a readout gradient in a third direction. The pulse sequence can be repeated with a repetition time that is shorter than the longitudinal and transverse relaxation time, so that a steady state arises.

Abstract: An x-ray tube with vario-focus has an evacuated housing in which are arranged, rigidly connected thereto, an electron-emitting cathode and an anode dish which is struck by the electron beam, accelerated with an electrical field. An electromagnetic system for deflecting and focusing the electron beam is provided, and has a number of current-permeated coil elements. A lateral x-ray beam exit window is provided in the housing for the x-rays, which emerge at substantially a right angle relative to the longitudinal middle axis. The x-rays are picked up by an image receiver following a subject table. At least the anode dish is tiltable relative to the connecting axis to the image receiver, and the electromagnetic system at least partially surrounds a cathode-side neck section of the housing, and generates a quadrupole field for modifying the electron beam cross-section, corresponding to the tilt angle.

Abstract: A micromechanical sensor unit for detecting acceleration has pendulums each with a spiral spring and a seismic mass. Supports each being connected to a respective one of the pendulums, and position sensors, each two of the position sensors is associated with a respective one of the pendulums. Each position sensor and an associated pendulum form a switch with a defined triggering threshold and at least two switches respond to the same direction of acceleration. At least one switch is a safing sensor with a separate tap of a sensor signal.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor circuit includes a semiconductor substrate. A number of first potential buses carry a first supply potential of the semiconductor circuit during operation. A number of second potential buses carry a second supply potential of the semiconductor circuit during operation. A number of circuit portions formed on the substrate are each connected between one of the first and one of the second potential buses for being supplied with electrical voltage. Connection points are formed on the substrate and are each assigned to one of the circuit portions for receiving an input or output signal for the circuit portion during operation of the circuit portion. Protective circuits are formed on the substrate and are each assigned to one of the circuit portions for preventing overvoltage. The protective circuits each have an input side connected to one of the connection points and an output side connected to the circuit portion.

Abstract: The method and arrangement evaluates communication connections in multi-node networks. Two possible lines are thereby evaluated with fuzzy logic with respect to their performance, their time behavior and their dependability aspects. The intermediate variables derive therefrom which are processed with a principal rule set to form a weighting factor for the respective line. A routing method that is to define the shortest path for a communication connection employs this weighting factor in order to determine the corresponding connection. The method and arrangement especially beneficially realized in a multi-node network.

Abstract: A plate-type catalytic converter includes a holder device and plates being coated with a catalytically active composition, being held one above the other in the holder device and extending in a main flow direction. The plates include first and second adjacent plates forming at least one reaction chamber. At least the first plate has an approximately corrugated first structure oriented obliquely relative to the main flow direction for deflecting a flow medium flowing along the first structure from the main flow direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor component includes an insulating housing. A plurality of sheet-metal mounting plates are disposed in one and the same plane and are electrically separated from one another in the housing. Semiconductor switches of a rectifier bridge are electrically conductively secured to the mounting plates. Sheet-metal connection leads are electrically connected to the semiconductor switches. At least one sheet-metal connection lead is electrically connected to the mounting plates.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing excess lengths of light waveguides in relation to a metal tube containing the waveguide comprises an arrangement for forming a metal tube and an arrangement for inserting the light waveguides into the metal tube at a greater rate of feed than the advancement of the tube being formed by the arrangement for forming a metal tube. The apparatus and method also include introducing a filling compound into the metal tube upstream of the point of introducing the waveguides and an arrangement of rollers for shaping the formed tube to its final cross sectional shape.