Abstract: In a method for setting up a call connection for a group call to a group of mobile radio subscribers in a mobile radio network, a subscriber calling a group of mobile radio subscribers dials a subscriber call number having numerals for the identification of the call as a group call, which number is received by a mobile switching center in the mobile radio network. The numerals of the subscriber call number are evaluated with reference to area information for the identification of a local service area and with reference to group information. After the evaluation of the numerals of the subscriber call number dialed for the group call, the area information and the group information are transmitted directly to the target mobile switching center responsible for the called group in the service area, by which the further connection set-up for the group call is initiated using the received area information and group information.

Abstract: Contact material based on silver, use of such a contact material in a switching device in power engineering, and process for preparing the contact material.For contact pieces in low-voltage switches, in particular, substitute materials based on silver-iron oxide are proposed for the silver-nickel hitherto often used in practice. According to the invention, such a material contains, as a further effective component, an oxide of a metal of the third sub-group, yttrium oxide (Y.sub.2 O.sub.3) being especially designed for this purpose. For example, a material of the composition Ag/Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 10/Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 1 meets, with its favourable temperature behaviour, the properties required with respect to the contact property spectrum. In addition, at least one metal oxide which contains elements of the sixth sub-group of the Periodic Table of the Elements, preferably iron tungstate (FeWO.sub.4), can be present. In particular, a material of the composition Ag/Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 9/Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 1/FeWO.sub.4 0.

Abstract: In an immobilizer and a method for initializing the immobilizer, a multiplicity of control devices, all of which must correctly signal back their identification code word before the vehicle can be started, are integrated in the immobilizer. If a control device is exchanged, the new control device must first be initialized. Key code words of two keys are necessary in order to do this. When both keys are accepted by a testing unit and a release signal is delivered to the testing unit through a diagnostics apparatus, the new code words are stored in the exchanged control device.

Abstract: A device for transmitting data or energy supply from or to a transponder, especially for an anti-theft system in a motor vehicle, includes an antenna oscillating circuit which is induced to oscillate by an exciter variable. The oscillation is transmitted by transformer coupling to a transponder oscillating circuit. In order to make the transmission of energy or data as effective as possible, the current or the voltage in the antenna oscillating circuit is measured and compared with a desired variable. Upon a deviation, a correction value is generated by which the exciter current is increased or the resonant frequency is adapted to the exciter frequency as a consequence of the addition of an impedance to the antenna oscillating circuit.

Abstract: A method for triggering or controlling a final control element uses a pulse width modulated signal. A sequence of the pulse width modulated signal is fixed by a predetermined time raster. After a predetermined number of standard pulses, one standard pulse is emitted and one long pulse follows that is twice as long as one standard pulse. In this way, seizing of the final control element is reliably prevented.

Abstract: An ordering method for ranking membership function values (Wi) of linguistic input values (LWEi) in a fuzzy logic processor is presented The steps of the method are:a) within the time of one processor clock, successively reading the membership function values (Wi) into holding elements (L1 . . . L4) and, after every reading, outputs of the holding elements are through-connected onto outputs (A . . . D) of a selector (SC) as determined by a selection signal (SEL);b) comparing the signals at the outputs (A . . . D) of the selector in comparators (C1,C2,C3) and generating control signals (S1 . . . S3) for a unit (SELC) which in turn generates the new selection signal (SEL); andc) writing pointers (MAX, MAX', MAX", MIN', MIN) into position registers (P1 . . . P5) with the assistance of the control signals (S1 . . . S3) such that the pointers enable a ranked access to the membership function values (Wi) in the holding elements (L1 . . . L4).

Abstract: In an approximative image reconstruction method for a computed tomography apparatus with a multi-row detector in spiral operation, a reinterpolation from fan data to parallel data (rebinning) is first carried out independently for all rows of the detector. With the parallel data, an image is reconstructed by having each beam contribute to the image with a weight that depends on the respective distance of the beam to the image plane. Each beam thereby receives a weight that, in general, changes along the beam. By approximating these weighting functions by a short Fourier series, an efficient Fourier reconstruction results.

Abstract: Circuit arrangement for current limiting, which contains, in a series path, the source-drain path of a field-effect transistor (12) and a current sensor (8) connected in series therewith. In order to achieve effective protection against momentary overcurrents, the rate of rise of the current is limited with the aid of an inductor (9) contained in the current sensor (8). A diode (11) acting as a freewheeling diode is arranged in parallel with the current sensor (8). The circuit arrangement can advantageously be used in apparatuses for supplying power to electrical telecommunications equipment.

Abstract: A current limiter with a controllable resistance which assumes a low value during rated service and a high value during a short-circuit disconnect. The current limiter includes a thermoplastic resistive member between two flat, metallic electrodes. Each of the flat metallic electrodes has a surface profile on the side facing the thermoplastic resistive member. The resistive member has a surface profile complementary to the surface profile on the adjacent surfaces of the flat electrodes. The flat electrodes and the resistive member are thereby inseparably connected, with the flat electrodes and the resistive member being pressed together by a pressure force. The interlocking of the surfaces results in an especially rapid readjustment of the limiter resistance from its high-resistance state during a short-circuit disconnect back to the low-resistance state during rated service.

Abstract: A spacer for a nuclear reactor fuel assembly includes sheet metal webs which intersect one another on edge and form grid meshes. A leaf spring projects from a sheet metal web in a grid mesh and is assigned to a bearing boss for the force-locking holding of a rod in the grid mesh. The leaf spring is attached to the sheet metal web at a leaf edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the rod. In order to avoid fretting in a nuclear reactor, a perforation is formed in the leaf spring and has a contour that narrows toward the sheet metal web to which the leaf spring is attached.

Abstract: A method and device for winding an elongated element onto a cable product comprises a probe for measuring the tensile stress of the elongated element as it moves from a supply coil to a point for winding the element onto the cable product.

Abstract: A method for controlling an exhaust gas recirculation device in an internal combustion engine includes calculating an actual value of an exhaust gas recirculation rate from a current air flow rate measured by an air flow rate meter and a theoretical air flow rate that would result without exhaust gas recirculation. A difference is formed from a desired value stored as a function of load and from the actual value for the exhaust gas recirculation rate. The difference is supplied to a controller which triggers an exhaust gas recirculation valve in such a way that a desired value of the exhaust gas recirculation rate is established.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a building, particularly in the context of a nuclear installation. The building is formed with an outer shell and an inner shell which form an intermediate space therebetween. A sealing element is disposed in the intermediate space. The sealing element is gas tight, it envelopes the inner shell, and it is largely freely movable perpendicularly to the surfaces of the shells defining the intermediate space. Pressure fluctuations, particularly pressure waves, originating on the inside of the building are received and equalized by the sealing element, while the gas-tightness of the sealing element is largely assured.

Abstract: A therapy apparatus with a source of acoustic waves has a light-transparent region, and an optical arrangement for obtaining image information from a body surface of a patient to be treated. The beam path of the optical arrangement runs through the light-transparent region of the source of acoustic waves. The optical arrangement is connected to an arrangement for the graphic display of the obtained image information.

Abstract: Method for forming three-dimensional device structures comprising a second device formed over a first device is disclosed. A layer having a single crystalline top surface is formed above the first device to provide the base for forming the active area of the second device.

Abstract: The method is for testing classes of an object oriented program available for the first time.Classes are tested in that the tester interactively inputs test commands with which method calls are possible. The checking of the test results is likewise possible in interactive fashion.The testability is achieved in that the required call parameters are calculated in advance for all methods allowed in the class and in that precautions are undertaken in the computer memory in order to store and modify the possible parameters.The advantages are that testing can be interactively carried out and not that the test program must be corrected, translated and linked again after the test evaluation in a time-consuming fashion.The method is advantageously utilized in the development of communications software.

Abstract: In a transmission method for simultaneous synchronous or asynchronous transmission of K data sequences consisting of data symbols, before transmission a specific signal form allocated to the data sequences is modulated on each of the data symbols of the K data sequences transmitted via a channel or K generally distinguishable channels, in order to generate the K transmission signals, which are all distorted by the one channel, or one of the K channels. In the receiver, continuous-valued provisional estimated values are calculated for some or all of the data symbols of the K input sequences according to a linear method, and a confidence level for the estimated values is calculated.

Abstract: An enclosed input/output module comprising an enclosure (1), at least one printed circuit board (2) arranged along one of the interior surfaces of the enclosure, a cover (3) having an essentially U-shaped receiving channel (4) including a pair of hollow legs, and a process connector (5) that fits within the receiving channel of the cover, wherein the module comprises a second printed circuit board such that the two printed circuit boards fit into the legs of the cover to frame the receiving channel on both sides and both printed circuit boards are free of mounted components, apart from light-emitting diodes, in the portions that frame the receiving channel. The module may additionally include light-emitting diodes (6) on the circuit boards (2), optical waveguides (7), latching elements and recesses (25, 26) for retaining the process connector (5) with respect to the cover (3) in a preliminary position, and/or threaded means (17, 18) for fully joining the process connector (5) to the cover (3).

Abstract: A method is provided for improving the localization of a robot autonomous mobile unit. A slippage is predicted along a path that the unit is to traverse may be predicted, in that a simplified absolute path trajectory is determined, and based on the unit geometry and motion behavior of three-wheel kinematics, an imaginary slippage derives in the end position. This imaginary slippage can be calculated for various end positions and the most beneficial travel path can thus be selected from a starting point.

Abstract: The method is for controlling performance features of an exchange. In step a) a static table of performance feature object codes, having corresponding code values, is transmitted from the exchange to a terminal equipment during an equipment initialization. The static table of performance feature object codes is specific for the exchange and contains all performance features available in the exchange. Information for the specification of the performance feature object is allocated to each performance feature object code value. In step b) the static table of performance feature object codes is stored in the terminal equipment. In step c) a dynamic table of performance feature object codes, which correspond to the performance features that can be activated in the respectively current switching-oriented state of the terminal equipment, is transmitted from the exchange to the terminal equipment.