Abstract: Provided is a non-contact type transducer for performing modal testing or non-destructive diagnosis easily, that is, a non-contact type transducer by which even an inexperienced person may perform modal testing or non-destructive diagnosis without errors. The transducer includes a multi-loop coil including two or more looped coil portions that are connected to each other, wherein the looped coil portions are located on top of a rod member, and the looped coil portions form magnetic fields on the surface of the rod member in a direction parallel to the lengthwise direction of the rod member; and one or more magnets that are arranged to form a static magnetic field on the surface of the rod member, whereon the surface of the rod member a dynamic magnetic field is formed by the multi-loop coils in the direction parallel to the lengthwise direction of the rod member, even partially in a direction parallel to the lengthwise direction of the rod member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiferroic material capable of freely controlling magnetic field size at room temperature, and to a method of manufacturing the same. Said multiferroic material includes hexaferrites containing magnetic iron ions partially substituted by non-magnetic ions. Said non-magnetic ions act to change the magnetic anisotropy of said hexaferrites.

Abstract: A non-contact type transducer having a multi-loop coil that is used to perform a modal test or a nondestructive inspection on a plate member without contacting the plate member is disclosed. The transducer includes a multi-loop coil having two or more closed loop portions and disposed above and separate from a plate member; and a magnet having a neutral plane between north (N) and south (S) poles parallel to a surface of the plate member and functioning as a static magnetic field former, wherein the plate member is formed of a conductor, wherein an eddy current that flows on a surface of the plate member is generated by controlling a current that flows through the multi-loop coil, and Lorentz forces are applied in directions perpendicular to the surface of the plate member due to the eddy current and a magnetic field component parallel to the surface of the plate member of a static magnetic field formed by the static magnetic field former.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conductive nanomembrane and a Micro Electro Mechanical System sensor using the same, and more particularly, a conductive nanomembrane that is formed by stacking a polymer electrolyte film and a carbon nanotube layer, and a MEMS sensor using the same.

Abstract: A Cognitive Radio (CR) communication apparatus is provided. The CR communication apparatus may include a determination unit to determine any one of a plurality of Radio Access Technologies (RATs) as a temporary control RAT, an estimation unit to estimate an available resource and a channel state of each common RAT using the temporary control RAT, and a selection unit to calculate an available capacity of each of the common RATs using the available resource and the channel state, and to select an optimum RAT from the common RATs based on the available capacity of each of the common RATs. The common RATs may be used by the CR communication apparatus and a receiving CR communication apparatus from among the plurality of RATs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel platensimycin derivatives, their intermediates and preparing methods of the same. Platensimycin is known as an effective antibiotic material having a broad antimicrobial spectrum and its derivatives are also expected to be effective antibiotic candidates. The present invention also relates to a novel preparing method of platensimycin. The intermediates used for the production of platensimycin and its derivatives of the present invention are tricyclo ketone derivatives and tetracyclo derivatives. Tetracyclo derivatives are prepared from tricyclo ketone derivatives prepared by carbonyl ylide [3+2] cycloaddition of dia-zoketone derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flash memory device and its fabrication method. The device comprises a structure for improving a scaling-down characteristic/performance and increasing memory capacity of the MOS-based flash memory device. A new device structure according to the present invention is based on a recessed channel capable of implementing highly-integrated/high-performance and 2-bit/cell. The proposed device suppresses the short channel effect, reduces the cell area, and enables 2-bit/cell by forming the charge storage node as a spacer inside the recessed channel. Moreover, if selectively removing the dielectric films around the recessed silicon surface, the sides as well as the surface of the recessed channel is exposed. A spacer can be used as a storage node, thereby improving the channel controllability of the control electrode and the on-off characteristic of a device. The proposed structure also resolves the threshold voltage problem and improves the write/erase speeds.

Abstract: A technique for inhibiting biofouling caused by biofilms grown on a material surface of a water system where microorganisms exist such as the membrane surface of a membrane bioreactor (MBR) for advanced wastewater treatment is disclosed. Specifically, a magnetic carrier comprising an enzyme for quenching quorum sensing that inhibits biofilm formation, a membrane bioreactor system that can be stably operated without inactivation and loss of enzymes and a method for inhibiting biofilm formation are described.

Abstract: Provided are a production method for a potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group, and a novel potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group. The production method is advantageous in that a potassium organotrifluoroborate compound can be produced in a single reaction without recourse to a process of isolating and purifying an intermediate. The novel potassium organotrifluoroborate compound having a hydroxyl group is useful as a reactant which is widely used in the total synthesis of physiologically active natural products and diverse organic synthesis reactions including halogen substitution reactions, 1,2- and 1,4-addition reactions using a rhodium (Rh) catalyst, and Suzuki coupling reactions using a palladium (Pd) catalyst.

Abstract: A method of producing 1,3-butadiene by the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene using a continuous-flow dual-bed reactor designed such that two kinds of catalysts charged in a fixed-bed reactor are not physically mixed. More particularly, a method of producing 1,3-butadiene by the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene using a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane as reactants and using a continuous-flow dual-bed reactor in which a multi-component bismuth molybdate catalyst and a zinc ferrite catalyst having different reaction activity in the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of n-butene isomers (1-butene, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene).

Abstract: Provided is a technology for providing an efficient embedding method in virtualizing a wireless test-bed network. In a virtual network embedding method in a wireless test-bed network, at least one packing point is generated in a two-dimensional strip comprised of time and frequency bandwidth, and the best virtual network slice according to the packing point is disposed. To dispose the virtual network slice, a set of packing points on the strip is collected, the suitability of the network slice according to each packing point is determined, and the network slice is disposed such that a left bottom point of the network slice is disposed at a suitable packing point. Accordingly, the length of a TDM super frame in the virtual test-bed network can be minimized.

Abstract: Provided is a data processing apparatus that may include a storage unit, a first calculator, and a second calculator. The storage unit may store a plurality of training data obtained by motion sensing. The first calculator may calculate a first transformation matrix by performing a regression analysis for the plurality of training data. The second calculator may calculate first output data by applying the first transformation matrix to first input data.

Abstract: A magnetostrictive transducer that generates a large shear horizontal (SH) wave useful for non-destructive testing of a plate member, and method and apparatus for structural health monitoring by using the magnetostrictive transducer. The magnetostrictive transducer includes: a magnetostrictive patch array comprising a plurality of magnetostrictive patches that have different radii of curvature, and have the same center of curvature when arranged on a plate member and form an overall fan-shape; a static magnetic field forming unit comprising two magnets that are respectively installed on both sides of the magnetostrictive patch so that a magnetic field is formed in parallel to an arc direction of the magnetostrictive patch; and a dynamic magnetic field forming unit comprising a wound coil comprising a plurality of curved portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sintered material for a dielectric substance and a process for preparing the same. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a sintered material for a dielectric substance comprising a core-shell microstructure including a core of a first material and a shell of a second material, wherein a relative dielectric constant of said first material is larger that a relative dielectric constant of said second material.

Abstract: A stent includes a magnesium layer, a ceramic layer formed over the magnesium layer, and a magnesium compound layer interposed between the magnesium layer and the ceramic layer. The initial corrosion of the stent can be delayed, and the stent has excellent biocompatibility and thus can reduce side effects during cell proliferation and differentiation.

Abstract: Provided are a method for recording information in a magnetic recording element and a method for recording information in a magnetic random access memory. The method for recording information in a magnetic recording element includes preparing the magnetic recording element having a magnetic free layer in which a magnetic vortex is formed. A current or a magnetic field whose direction varies with time is applied to the magnetic free layer to switch a core orientation of a magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer to an upward direction or downward direction from a top surface of the magnetic free layer “0” or “1” is assigned according to the direction of the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer.

Abstract: Technology for a wireless multi-hop network is disclosed. a plurality of nodes in the wireless multi-hop network are synchronized to a period sequentially including a first interval and a second interval and are in an active state at the start time of the first interval. a node transmits a control frame at the start time of the first interval, the control frame indicating that data will be transmitted in the second interval, and then transitions to a sleep state which is maintained until a wake-up time in response to determining that the control frame has been successfully received by a next hop node. The wake-up time is a point in time when a node transitions to an active state to transmit the data and is present in the second interval.

Abstract: A method and system for simulating a character is provided. The method of simulating a character including: optimizing motion data by using a displacement mapping and a Proportional Derivative (PD) control; and performing controller training by using the optimized motion data and controlling a motion of the character. In this instance, the optimizing includes: generating a target motion by using the displacement mapping between an input motion and a displacement parameter; and generating a simulated motion by using the target motion and an objective function.

Abstract: Provided are a method for read-out of information in a magnetic recording element and a method for read-out of information in a magnetic random access memory. In the method, a magnetic recording element including a magnetic free layer where a magnetic vortex is formed is prepared, and “0” or “1” is assigned according to a core orientation of a magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer. The magnetic vortex core formed in the magnetic free layer rotates on the magnetic free layer by applying a current or magnetic field, of which a direction varies with time, to the magnetic free layer with the magnetic vortex formed. “0” or “1” assigned according to the core orientation of the magnetic vortex formed in the magnetic free layer is read out by measuring a characteristic caused by a difference in a rotation radius of the magnetic vortex core.

Abstract: This invention relates to a ceramic and a cermet each having a second phase for improving toughness via phase separation from a complete solid-solution phase and to a method of preparing them. The ceramic and the cermet may have the second phase phase-separated from the complete solid-solution phase, thereby easily achieving a great improvement in toughness and exhibiting other good properties including high strength, consequently enabling the manufacture of high-strength and high-toughness cutting tools, instead of conventional WC—Co hard materials.