Abstract: A method of making and certifying submicron line width calibration standards includes steps of thermal growth of a silicon dioxide film layer on top and vertical side wall surfaces of silicon regions, e.g. strips or mounds, that are formed over a silicon dioxide layer on a silicon substrate, then optically measuring the top film layer thickness, removing the oxide film from the top surface of the silicon regions via a planarization technique that protects the film on the side walls, and finally removing at least some, and in most cases preferably all, of the silicon material to leave just the oxide film that was on the side walls of the former silicon regions as submicron linear features, such as extended isolated lines or connected line segments arranged in a polygon.

Abstract: A cellulosic sheet suitable for use as a security document is provided including a multi-functional transparent secure mark formed therein. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention the secure mark comprises a transparentized portion of the substrate. The cellulosic substrate defines first and second major faces. The transparentized portion comprises a transparentizing composition applied to the cellulosic substrate in a predetermined pattern so as to define a graphical image having a relative transparency selected so as to define an area of increased transparency in the substrate. The transparentizing composition comprises a transparentizing agent and a security agent. In one embodiment of the present invention, the transparentized portion includes a printed portion and printed matter defining the printed portion is covered by the transparentizing composition.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor carries suction valve apparatus on its piston in the form of a sheath. The sheath is retained and guided for motion both in conformance with and relative to the piston on which it is carried so as to accommodate both the flow of suction gas into the cylinder in which the piston-sheath combination is disposed and the compression of such gas therein. Retainers are disposed in the ends of the piston's wrist pin and have end faces disposed in accommodating apertures in the sheath. The configuration of the retainer end faces and the sheath apertures in which they are disposed act to limit and guide the movement of the sheath with respect to the piston.

Abstract: A sparger includes a conduit for conducting an oxygen feed, a nozzle connected to the conduit for passage of the oxygen feed from the conduit to the outside of the sparger, the nozzle including an orifice and a shroud, and insulation surrounding the conduit and also the shroud substantially the full length of the shroud. A method is provided for producing acrylonitrile via propane ammoxidation, comprising introducing propane and ammonia feeds into a fluid bed of a fluid bed reactor, and introducing an oxygen feed into the fluid bed through at least one insulated and jacketed sparger nozzle for reacting with at least one of the propane feed and ammonia feed in the presence of a fluid bed catalyst.

Abstract: An absorption chiller includes a vertically split absorber section the upper portion of which is a high temperature absorber and the lower portion of which is a low temperature absorber. Weak solution is pumped in parallel from the absorber to both a low temperature generator and a high temperature generator. The low temperature generator is disposed vertically above the high temperature generator. Concentrated solution flows, in parallel, from the low temperature generator to the low temperature absorber and from the high temperature generator to the high temperature absorber.

Abstract: A catalytically active material useful to prepare vinyl acetate monomer from ethylene, acetic acid, and an oxygen-containing gas under fluid bed conditions comprises a porous microspheroidal support containing catalytically active palladium crystallites finely dispersed within the support. This catalyst material does not require incorporation of gold to maintain activity and selectivity. A process to produce a vinyl acetate fluid bed catalyst in which catalytically active small palladium crystallites are finely dispersed within the support comprises dispersing selected metal species within the support which have an affinity to palladium to form very fine crystallites of palladium. The affinity metal species may be dispersed by impregnation onto a preformed microspheroidal support or may be intimately incorporated within the support before impregnation with a soluble palladium species.

Abstract: Oil return from the evaporator to the compressor of a refrigeration chiller is accomplished by routing the suction piping that communicates between the chiller's evaporator and compressor to a location physically below the lubricant-rich pool at the bottom of the evaporator shell and by connecting the lubricant-rich pool to the compressor suction piping at a location where the suction piping is disposed physically below the pool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an oral formulation containing acid-sensitive drugs, including at least the following step: spreading a solution or a suspension containing at least stabilizers, solvents and acid-sensitive drugs or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts onto a core made from one or more excipients, and then drying the core to make an active ingredient layer over the core. Also disclosed is the oral formulation made by this method.

Abstract: Resilient elastomeric mounts and in particular, natural rubber engine mounts, which maintain good mechanical and dynamic properties at temperatures in excess of 250° F., are provided. The natural rubber engine mounts of the present invention are thus ideal for use in underhood applications which require durability at high temperatures, i.e. from about 250° F. to about 280° F. The mounts generally comprise rubber produced by an efficient vulcanization (EV) system, which employs a curing system having a sulfur accelerator and sulfur donor. In a preferred composition, the accelerator is a sulfonamide and thiazole present at a level of about 1.2 phr to about 1.8 phr, and the sulfur donor is tetramethyl thuiram disulfide present at a level of about 0.1 phr to about 0.4 phr.

Abstract: An HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) control and method for interpreting a broad range of input voltages generates a series of voltage pulses whose quantity increases with the amplitude of the input voltages. Upon counting the pulses or accumulating them across a capacitor, the control applies an algorithm to determine whether an input voltage should be interpreted as a logic-1 or a logic-0. The control can accept AC input voltages having nominal amplitudes of either 110 or 220-volts. In some embodiments, software-based hysteresis helps filter out electrical noise and distinguish input signals that are marginally between a logic-1 and a logic-0.

Abstract: Oil return from the evaporator to the compressor of refrigeration chiller is accomplished by routing the suction piping that communicates between the chiller's evaporator and compressor to a location physically below the lubricant-rich pool at the bottom of the evaporator shell and by connecting the lubricant-rich pool to the compressor suction piping at a location where the suction piping is disposed physically below the pool.

Abstract: A refrigeration unit having a compressor that includes a cast member, a cavity formed in the cast member, and an oil filter element dividing the cavity into an inlet cavity and an outlet cavity. An inlet port for directing the unfiltered oil into the inlet cavity and an outlet port for directing filtered oil out of the outlet cavity are also included. The filter element is secured in the cavity between an integral plate on one end and ears on the opposite end. A seal between the cast member and the removable cover is included. Also included is another seal positioned between the inlet and outlet cavities. The filter element may be cylindrical. At least one isolation valve that prevents or allows flow into and out of the filter cavity may be included. The inlet port may be formed in the cast member and the outlet port may be formed in the removable cover, or vice versa. At least one lubrication point and an oil conduit communicating between the lubrication port and the outlet port are included.

Abstract: A single multipurpose tuck label/form is provided and is imprinted with only a single pass of a printer. The multipurpose tuck label/form includes a label ply and a liner ply, both having respective first and second sides. The first side of the liner ply contacts the second side of the label ply and includes a release coating thereon. Through a unique placement of the release coating on the liner ply and pattern-coated adhesive on the label ply, the tuck label/form can be imprinted in a single pass through a computer-driven printer and may be used without the need for any die cuts to be made on the liner ply.