Abstract: An apparatus for filling a liquid friction pump with a liquid comprises a metering pump and plug connector means for connection to the liquid friction coupling. During a testing of the filling ratio of the liquid friction pump it may be necessary not only to supply viscous liquid to said coupling but also to withdraw viscous liquid from such coupling. For that purpose the plug connector means are preceded by a manifold, which communicates with two nonreturn valves, which normally prevent a flow of liquid from said manifold through said valves. A discharge line from the metering pump communicates with a first of said nonreturn valves. The second nonreturn valve is incorporated in a return line leading from said manifold to a reservoir, from which the metering pump is adapted to suck liquid. Said second nonreturn valve is adapted to be opened preferably by the application of pneumatic pressure for a flow in said return line from said manifold through said second valve to said reservoir.

Abstract: A firearm, particularly a piston, is provided with a trigger mechanism, which comprises a spring-loaded trigger rod, a trigger for moving the trigger rod, and locking means for preventing a movement of the trigger rod other than by an operation of the trigger. The trigger rod is slidably mounted and guided in the receiver of the firearm for a movement along a straight line. The trigger is directly mounted on the trigger rod for a limited pivotal movement. A spring is provided, which biases the trigger for a forward pivotal movement and exerts a forward tensile force on the trigger rod and when the trigger is in its initial position retains a nose of the trigger in a notch of the receiver.

Abstract: A firearm comprises a chamber member, which is separate from the barrel and defines a chamber and which in a firing block, which is fixed to the receiver, is reciprocable between a firing position and a loading position in a direction which is transverse to the longitudinal direction of the barrel. When the chamber member is in its loading position its chamber is freely accessible and at one end communicates through a loading opening of the firing block with the interior of a magazine holder and at the other end communicates through an ejection opening of the firing block with an ejection shaft. For the performance of the loading and unloading operation, a slider is provided, which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the barrel and carries a feeder, which is movable from a first end position, in which the feeder is disposed on that side of the magazine holder which is opposite to the firing block, past said magazine holder toward the firing block as far as into the loading opening of said block.

Abstract: A rifle comprises a receiver, a firing mechanism mounted in the receiver, a barrel which is detachably connected to the receiver, and a stock, which is detachably secured to the receiver by built-in catches or the like and covers the receiver and the barrel at least in part and is provided with a trigger mechanism and a magazine holder.

Abstract: A liquid-friction coupling comprises a liquid-containing housing, a shaft, which coaxially protrudes into the housing, and the interdigitating sets of inner and outer blades, which are axially slidably mounted on the shaft and in the housing, respectively, and are non-rotatably connected thereto. Annular spreading springs are disposed between adjacent inner blades or adjacent outer blades. The distance between adjacent inner and outer blades can be changed by means of an annular piston, which is operable from the outside of the housing. To permit control of the liquid friction coupling within wide limits, the annular piston has a planar inner end face, which extends close to the blades and substantially throughout the cross-section of the interior of the housing. When the piston is in its outermost position the liquid contained in the housing is not in excess of 60% of the liquid capacity of the housing. The liquid has a viscosity of at least 30,000 centistokes.

Abstract: The trigger mechanism of a hand-held automatic firearm comprises a catch lever, which is pivoted on a transverse axis and is provided at its forward end with a pivoted catch pawl, which in a catching position engages a catching lug of a slider to arrest the slider as it moves forwardly from a rear position, to which the slider, which constitutes a part of a firing mechanism of the firearm, has moved against spring force when a round has been discharged. In order to provide such a firearm which has a trigger mechanism which is reliable in operation and can be made at low cost, the catch lever is adapted to be locked in its catching position against the force of a catch lever spring, the catch pawl is pivoted to the catch lever by means which permit a longitudinal movement of the catch pawl and the catch pawl is pivotally supported at its other end on an abutment, which is fixed to the receiver of the firearm.

Abstract: A blade for liquid friction couplings consists of a disk formed with slot- or holelike apertures. In order to ensure that the blades will have a long service like whereas the occurrence of mixed friction (hump) will not adversely be affected, at least portions of the boundary surfaces of the apertures extend at an oblique angle to the surface of the disk.

Abstract: A hand held firearm is provided with a detachable sight and a mount for mounting the detachable sight on the receiver of the firearm. The mount comprises a track, e.g., a rail track, which is provided on the top surface of the receiver of the firearm and adapted to slidably receive the detachable sight, at least one bore, which opens in the top surface of the housing at the bottom of the track, and a screw which is mounted on the detachable sight and extends into the bore. In order to provide the firearm with such a mount which can be operated in a simple and skillful manner, a fixing nut is rotatably mounted in the bore of the receiver. The screw which is connected to the detachable sight is screwed into the nut. The nut is adapted to be forced down in the bore against the force of a spring, and a knurled disk is provided, which is disposed on a laterally open slit of the receiver and is non-rotatably connected to and axially slidable relative to the fixing nut.

Abstract: A ring fuze for firearm ammunition comprises a hollow fuze ring, which contains a primer. A functionally reliable ring fuze which can easily be manufactured and can be used without a need for a separate abutment is substantially U-shaped in cross-section and its axially extending inner leg and preferably also its bottom are thicker than its axially extending outer leg.

Abstract: A motor vehicle comprises two driven axles, one of which is adapted to be disconnected from the drive member by a disconnecting clutch, which is adapted to be automatically disengaged by clutch control in response to a brake application. In order to decrease the structural expenditure whereas the reliability of the handling of the vehicle is not adversely affected the disconnecting clutch consists of a positive clutch, which when it has been disengaged in response to a brake application is adapted to be automatically re-engaged in response to a release of the brake pedal or an actuation of an accelerator pedal when the engine is running at a speed above a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: An oil-cooled internal combustion engine comprises an oil pan, containing a common oil sump for a lubricating oil circuit and a cooling oil circuit. Each oil circuit contains a separate oil pump. The cooling oil circuit is directly connected to the sump and a lubricating oil circuit, comprising an oil filter and an oil cooler, is connected to the cooling oil circuit. A secondary cooling oil circuit branches off from the lubricating oil circuit dowstream of the oil cooler, and services engine portions which are subjected to particularly high temperatures, requiring increased cooling.

Abstract: A blade for liquid friction couplings consists of a disc (1), which is formed in its effective end faces with a plurality of substantially radially extending interruptions (4, 4'). To increase the torque limit without a loss of strength and without an increase of the blade spacing, the interruptions consist of grooves (4, 4'). The grooves (4) on one end face are staggered from the grooves (4') on the other end face.

Abstract: The apparatus for removing branches from and for crosscutting treetrunks comprises a frame, which is adapted to be suspended from a lifting tackle and is provided with grippers for engaging the treetrunk from below, with a longitudinal feeding device for moving the treetrunk in its longitudinal direction, with branch-removing tools, which are spaced around the treetrunk, and with a crosscutting tool, which is movable transversely to the direction of the longitudinal feed movement and preferably consists of a circular saw. In order to increase in a simple manner the field of application of the crosscutting tool, the frame is provided not only with the longitudinal feeding device but also with a rotating device for a rotary feeding of the treetrunk.

Abstract: An all-wheel driven motor vehicle capable of operating in an understeering or an oversteering condition comprises a front axle, a rear axle, and an interaxle differential comprising a planetary gear system, a releasable coupling, and a liquid friction coupling. The planetary gear system includes an input member connected to the motor of the vehicle, a first output member connected to the front axle, and a second output member connected to the rear axle. The releasable coupling interconnects the first and second output members. The liquid friction coupling is disposed between the first output member and the front axle. The three-torque transmitting members of the planetary gear system are selected so that when the releasable coupling is disengaged, the vehicle operates in an understeering condition under normal running conditions.

Abstract: A hand-held firearm comprises a receiver, a barrel, which is detachably mounted in said receiver, a firing mechanism and a slider, which during the loading and/or firing operation cooperates with the firing mechanism and is mounted in said receiver for a movement in the longitudinal direction of said barrel against the force of a return spring, wherein the barrel is detachably mounted in a locking sleeve, which is fixed to the housing, the barrel has been locked in said sleeve by a rotary movement. Said housing is provided with a barrel bearing, a bushing is mounted in said barrel holder in front of the forward end of the path for said slider, and said barrel extends through said bushing.

Abstract: A fuel injection valve for air-compressing internal combustion engines comprises a nozzle holder, a nozzle body and a pintle, which is operable by the application of fuel pressure against the force of a closing spring, which is accommodated in a spring chamber of the nozzle holder. The pintle cooperates with a damper, which comprises a fuel-filled damper chamber, which opens into a constricted passage. A separate damper piston is interposed between the pintle and the damper chamber and enters the damper chamber and is non-positively connected to the pintle. To provide an inexpensive and highly effective damper, either the damper chamber is formed in an adapter, which defines that end of the spring chamber of the nozzle holder which is adjacent to the pintle, the adapter contains the damper piston, which is used to transmit force between the closing spring and the pintle.

Abstract: A trigger mechanism, particularly for sports pistols, comprises a trigger lever, which carries a trigger blade and is biased by a spring having a variable initial stress and opposing the pull-off movement of the trigger lever. The mechanism also comprises a sear, which cooperates with the trigger lever, and a catch lever, which is adapted to retain the spring-loaded striker and to interlock with the sear in a catching position. The trigger lever is movable against the sear against the spring force.

Abstract: A hand-held automatic firearm comprises a breechblock, which is longitudinally slidably guided and at its forward end has a standing face for engaging a cartridge, a hammer, which is adapted to be cocked by the breechblock as it recoils, a sustained-fire lever, which is controlled by the breechblock and catches the hammer as the breechblock advances, and an ejector, which is movable relative to the breechblock and ejects the cartridge case as the breechblock recoils. In order to provide a compact and inexpensive design, the sustained-fire lever comprises a follower arm, which protrudes toward the barrel and extends into a track groove, which is formed in the breechblock and opens into the standing face, and the follower arm has a free end, which acts as an ejector.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing branches from treetrunks comprises a frame, which is adapted to be suspended from a lifting tackle and is provided with grippers for engaging the treetrunk from below, with a longitudinal feeding device for moving the treetrunk in its longitudinal direction, with branch-removing tools, which are spaced around the treetrunk, and preferably with a crosscutting tool, which is movable transversely to the direction of the longitudinal feed movement. In order to facilitate the longitudinal feed movement and to permit an undisturbed removal of branches at a high rate, the frame and/or the grippers or the tool carriers are provided with spray nozzles for spraying liquid, such as water or soapy water, onto the treetrunks and lines for supplying said liquid to said spray nozzles are connected to the latter.

Abstract: A hand-held automatic firearm comprises a trigger mechanism, which includes a hammer, arranged to be cocked as the breechblock recoils, a sustained-fire lever, controlled by the breechblock and locks the hammer as the breechblock advances, a trigger slider, movable by the trigger against spring force from an initial position to a single-shot position and further to a sustained-fire position, and a pair of mutually cooperating levers, which respectively constitute a release member and a disconnector member and are adapted each to enter the path of movement of a hammer extension and to assume a position that depends on the position of the trigger slider. The release lever and the disconnector lever are pivoted on a common upright pivot and have respective confronting camming side edges, which define between them a cam slot. A camming member is movable by the trigger slider and extends into said cam slot.