Abstract: The method of manufacturing building bricks from an earth-based material, comprises:providing an open topped variable volume mold (140) whose bottom face is constituted by a piston (156);placing the open top of the mold under a feeder (95) for supplying earth-based compressible material;lowering the piston to a predetermined level to gravity load the chamber with a predetermined volume of material;displacing the mold transversely (204) relative to the loading direction until the said opening is closed by a compression plate;driving the piston (156) by means of a pressure-controlled jack (160) to compress the contents of the mold chamber to a predetermined pressure;displacing the mold transversely a second time to disengage the said opening from the compression plate, and raising the said piston by means of the said pressure-controlled jack to eject the compressed-earth product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 1984
Date of Patent:
December 17, 1985
Assignee:
Societe Anonyme de Recherche et d'Etudes Techniques
Abstract: New mercurobutol derivatives characterized in that they comprise at least one functional group, bonded to the mercurobutol phenol ring, which functional group being capable of intervening in a polymerization or polyaddition reaction, and said derivatives having the bioactive properties of mercurobutol, even after such reaction.These new derivatives can intervene in a grafting operation either as termination agent or a polymerization agent.These new derivatives, when grafted on a support, give it protection against bacteria, mushrooms and other micro-organisms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 13, 1984
Date of Patent:
December 3, 1985
Assignee:
Centre Technique Industriel Styled: Institut Textile
Inventors:
Daniel Wattiez, Roger Chatelin, Michel Bourgeois
Abstract: A flat type fan is provided having an axial dimension very much less than its radial dimension, comprising a casing forming a cylindrical duct for a fan blade unit.Two webs carry bosses having fixing bores therethrough. The length of the bosses is equal to the length of the casing, which allows the fan to be fixed on a wall by any one of its faces, for blowing or for suction.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 26, 1985
Date of Patent:
October 29, 1985
Assignee:
Etudes Techniques et Representations Industrielles E.T.R.I.
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for introducing and positioning a label the walls of a mold formed in two parts separated by a mold joint, in a machine with a reciprocating cycle for the extrusion/blow molding of hollow bodies, of the type comprising:--a member for storing labels disposed above the open mold,--a vertically mobile jack, disposed above the open mold, associated with means adapted to grip a label in the storage member, then to lower this label into the open mold,--means adapted to maintain the deposited label against the walls of the mold during the path of transfer of this mold, wherein a jack adapted to generate a reciprocating vertical movement is associated with a vertical rigid rod bearing at its end a rigid member adapted to pivot about this end, this pivoting rigid member comprising two rigidly connected arms, one forming a pivot stop when its abuts on the upper part of the mold, the other, vertical, bearing at its other end the label to be deposited.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1984
Date of Patent:
October 29, 1985
Assignee:
Serta-Societe d'Etudes et de Realisations des Techniques d'Automatisme
Abstract: The invention relates to an improved thermodynamic apparatus for cooling or heating by adsorption of a refrigerating fluid on a solid adsorbent. The apparatus includes--a hot circuit adapted to heat and circulate a heating fluid;--a cold circuit adapted to cool and circulate a cooling fluid;--a cooling circuit for an enclosure to be air-conditioned;--two tanks containing a solid compound with large capacities but having a low energy of adsorption, said tanks, connected together and to the different.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 18, 1984
Date of Patent:
October 22, 1985
Assignees:
Centre Technique des Industries, Centre National de la Recherche Scientique
Inventors:
Bernard Brandon, Andre Bailly, Francis Meunier
Abstract: A construction for a battery of coke ovens and to a method for repairing m in which a continuous vertical joint plane is provided in the walls of the piers separating the ovens of the batteries, which walls are constructed of courses and headers and stretchers, the plane extending along one of the lateral faces of the headers, with one of the two adjacent stretchers of the course immediately above and below the header being longer than the other stretchers in the wall and the other being shorter so that the joint between them is located in the same vertical plane as the said faces of the headers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1983
Date of Patent:
October 8, 1985
Assignees:
Entreprise Lyskawa S.A., Union Siderurgique du Nord et de L'est da la France (USINOR) S.A., Etudes Techniques et Realisations (CdF Ingenierie) S.A.
Inventors:
Edmond Lyskawa, Paul Roger, Jean Marquis, Etienne Canivez
Abstract: A snow transfer installation, including at least one element for snow pickup associated with an element for the production of a mixture of snow and air, the said pickup and mixture production being mounted on a vehicle, a transportation duct for the snow-air mixture and an air flow generator. The air flow generator is independent of the pickup and mixture production elements and is connected to the mixture production element by means of a duct, at least a portion of which is flexible.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 1983
Date of Patent:
September 3, 1985
Assignee:
Etudes Techniques et Realisations (CdF Ingenierie) S.A.
Abstract: The part comprises a hole surrounded by a boss having an end surface perpendicular to its side surface. The nut comprises a threaded screwing cap connected to the base of a coupling mounting having also two legs between which the boss is to be inserted. Near its end surface, the boss is provided with projections, each of which is inserted between one of the legs and the cap.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 20, 1985
Assignee:
Etudes Techniques et Representations Industrielles E.T.R.I.
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for decanting a liquid from a receptacle. A body has a skirt for assembly in the upper opening of a receptacle and a transverse partition which is traversed by a first elbow for decanting liquid and a second elbow for injecting gas under pressure, this partition also supporting a tubular section with lower orifice for containing a ball while a perforated cap has an inner extension which prevents escape of this ball performing the role of safety valve in the event of excess pressure in the receptacle.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1983
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1985
Assignee:
Technique et Esthetique pour l'Industrie et la Distribution
Abstract: There is provided a means for fixing an object to a blind metal sheet (1) by fitting into a square hole (2) provided in this metal sheet, a cage (3) containing a threaded part (7), then by causing a complementary threaded part to coact with this part. The hole is square, the cage has the shape of an octagonal prism provided laterally with four longitudinal windows (8) and the threaded part comprises four radial tabs (9) adapted to slide jointingly in said windows (8), means being provided, such as thinned-down portions (12), for making possible a rotation through 45.degree. of said part (7) after its axial introduction with the cage into said hole (2).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 25, 1981
Date of Patent:
July 30, 1985
Assignee:
Compagnie de Materiel et D'Equipements Techniques
Abstract: The system according to the invention comprises a sensor composed of a movable unit formed by an electrical circuit in which are placed two supple blade switches closed by a rocking member in response to the presence of a yarn. Said circuit comprises a conductor wound on a magnetic core. The data transmitting device comprises a fixed looped conductor of which one part is parallel to the path followed by the sensor and traverses the core. Means are provided for generating oscillations in the looped conductor, as well as means for detecting a variation in the oscillating conditions induced by a change of state of the electrical circuit due to the closure of one switch and indicating that the sensor has met up with a yarn. Due to the detection of the variations in the oscillating conditions, it is possible to find out the number of breakages occurring in the textile machine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 6, 1982
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1985
Assignees:
Centre Technique Industriel Dit: Insttiut Textile de France, Establissement Public Dit: Agence Nationale de Valorisation de la Recherche (Anvar)
Abstract: The invention relates to a step motor particularly for an electronic timepiece, comprising a stator whose two free ends constitute two pole pieces 4, 5, delimiting therebetween an air-gap 6 in which is accommodated the rotor 2. Each pole piece is provided with a recess 8 of cylindrical shape so that the axis of each cylinder is parallel with the axis of rotation Ar of the rotor 2. The two axes of the said cylinders are shifted from one another by a value comprised between 80.mu. and 200.mu. in a direction perpendicular to the plane P defined by the axis of rotation Ar of the rotor 2 and the main direction of the flux 13 generated by an exciting coil associated with the stator. The radii of the rotor 2 and the stator 3 are in the order of about 800.mu. and 1500.mu. respectively.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 20, 1984
Date of Patent:
May 21, 1985
Assignee:
Centre Technique de l'Industrie Horlogere "Cetehor"
Abstract: A process for fractionating a suspension of solid particles in a liquid, of he type wherein said suspension is made to pass through a filtering screen, characterized in that said suspension is directed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of an elastically deforming, flexible, perforated sleeve forming a filtering screen, and in that a sequence of high and low pressures is continuously created within this sleeve and travels at least predominantly opposite the direction of the suspension flow. The invention also applies to equipment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 1984
Date of Patent:
May 21, 1985
Assignee:
Centre Technique de L'Industrie des Papiers, Cartons et Celluloses
Inventors:
Bernard Perrin, Bernard Bianchin, Georges Sauret
Abstract: A multistage drum compressor has its stage cylinders arranged in ascending order around the axis of a shaft which operates the various stage pistons and which rotates in a direction opposed to the order of the stages, whereby the stage pistons are actuated in reverse stage order. The compressor incorporates internal ducts for providing interstage cooling of the gas being compressed by means of a circulating liquid coolant system.
Abstract: The stopper device according to the invention for bottles with a neck, comprises a neck adapter, and a stopper designed to be inserted in the stopping sleeve of the neck adapter.According to the invention, the neck adapter is made up of two separate parts, namely a sleeve-holding plate constituted by the stopping sleeve encircled at its upper part by an external peripheral flange designed to rest in tight manner on the upper rim of the bottle neck, and a cap formed by the external skirt provided for fastening the adapter to the bottle neck, and comprising an inner peripheral rim, which covers up at least part of the external flange of the sleeve-holding plate.
Abstract: In a pool type storage system for storing radioactive waste submerged within water therein, autonomous, dismountable, multi-section exchange units are provided which are submerged directly within the water of the reservoir for effecting heat or ion exchanges on the water without pumping the water from the reservoir.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 10, 1983
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1985
Assignee:
Societe Generale pour les Techniques Nouvelles, S.G.N.
Abstract: A bundle of tubes filled with nuclear fuel is positioned in a machine with the lower end of the bundle adjacent a first rotary cutter which is operated to sever the lower ends of the tubes after which the bundle is moved to a position adjacent a second rotary cutter where the tubes are cut into short lengths by teeth carried by a second rotary cutter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 1982
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1985
Assignee:
Societe Generale pour les Techniques Nouvelles S.G.N.
Abstract: A process for the continuous pasteurization of eggs characterized in that liquid egg material is passed under a superatmospheric operating pressure through a first scraped surface heat exchanger to raise the temperature of the egg material to the pasteurization temperature after which it is passed to a heated holding vessel under pressure of a sterile inert gas for a period of time which ensures pasteurization but which is sufficiently short to ensure that substantially no coagulation occurs, and finally through a second scraped surface heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature below 10.degree. C. over a period of time less than 5 minutes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 8, 1983
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1985
Assignee:
Societe d'Assistance Technique pour Produits Nestle S.A.
Abstract: This process of preparation consists in subjecting said placental tissue after pressing, grinding and washing in a neutral and acid medium to a treatment in alkaline medium at a temperature less than or equal to 10.degree. C. and in then subjecting the portions of collagen solubilized during this treatment, as well as the collagen solutions resulting from an eventual subsequent treatment for the solubilization, at least partial, of the insoluble residue, to purification by chromatography on an anion exchange resin, at a temperature less than or equal to 10.degree. C., followed with fractional precipitation of the collagens by salts in acid medium.The human collagenous materials obtained can be used as biomaterials in biotechnology and in pharmacy and are perfectly immunologically innocuous for the human species.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 1983
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1985
Assignees:
Foundation Merieux, Centre Technique du Cuir
Inventors:
Dominique Play, Marc Bonneau, Charles Merieux, Daniel Herbage, Philippe Comte