Abstract: A fastening unit with nail anchorage, is provided including a cylindrical body with a head and a support leg. The body includes a surface parallel to its axis for guiding an anchorage nail. The leg includes an expansion surface, slanted in one direction with respect to the axis of the body, and a surface for maintaining the nail under pressure, bent back in the other direction towards the axis of the body. The expansion surface extends between the guide surface and the pressure maintenance surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a borosilicate glass containing nuclear waste.In this process, an inactive borosilicate matrix is prepared in an aqueous medium by mixing the following:a silica-based gel precursor,a concentrated aqueous solution of a boron compound, anda concentrated aqeuous solution of the vitrification adjuvant,in proportions corresponding to the composition of the final glass minus the waste, with stirring at a high rate of shear, at a temperature of between 20.degree. C. and 80.degree. C., preferably at 65.degree.-70.degree. C., at an acid pH, preferably a pH of between 2.5 and 3.5, so as to form a gelled solution, and the said matrix is heat-treated and the nuclear waste is added at any stage during the said treatment to form, by melting, the final borosilicate glass containing the said waste.The process according to the invention is applied to the treatment of nuclear waste, especially to solutions of fission products.

Abstract: Device for detecting insipient cracks or tears on the edges (4) of a moving heet (5), of the type comprising:a light source (6),and a receiving cell for picking up the light transmitted by the source (6) through the sheet (5) moving between the source (6) and the cell,characterized in that:on the one hand, the light source (6) is a laser source;and on the other hand, the receiving cell (17) is an optoelectronic cell placed in such a way that the solid angle under which the serviceable surface of said cell (17) or of its image by an optical system, can be seen from the sheet, is less than 0.01 steradian.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process and apparatus for the treatment of such fluids as ter and effluents by ultra-filtration and electrolysis, useful in particular for the continuous recovery and separation of metallic cations from diluted solutions of their salts and to the softening of water. The apparatus comprises a casing, an ultra-filtration membrane separating the casing into two compartments; a cathode and an anode are respectively housed in two inner compartments separated by an ultra-filtration membrane. The cathodic compartment is connected to an inlet and to an outlet for fluid to be treated, while the anodic compartment is connected to an outlet for the permeate.

Abstract: An electric motor provided with a bearing of improved design has a stator (1) supported by a mounting frame (3) and a rotor (4) in rigidly fixed relation to a shaft (5), the shaft being rotatably mounted in a plain bearing (7) placed within a tubular support (8) which is rigidly fixed to the motor frame (3). A sleeve (23) composed of material having a sufficient degree of elastic deformability to absorb vibrations is interposed between the outer face (24) of the bearing (7) and the inner face of the tubular support (8). The electric motor is intended in particular to equip propeller-type fans and is primarily applicable to direct-current motors of the electronic commutation type.

Abstract: A pallet system formed of a unitary, plastic molded, grid-like base made of intersecting, spaced apart, longitudinal and transverse strips, whose upper edges define a carrying surface. The lower edges of at least some of the longitudinal strips are generally coplanar to form a skid-like base support surface that may be positioned upon a conveyor. The lower edges of the remaining strips are recessed relative to the plane of the support surface. A unitary, plastic molded nest, having integral upper formations shaped to receive corresponding portions of supported articles, is rested upon the base and overlaps some of the openings in the grid-like base. Integral projections on the nest extend into their adjacent overlapped openings and engage the sides of adjacent strips for accurately positioning the nest relative to the base.

Abstract: Apparatus for averaging the temperatures of a plurality of temperature probes in an oven automatically eliminates the temperature readings of probes outside a predetermined temperature differential from the probe temperature average. The apparatus utilizes a microcomputer to provide high energy load minimization for an oven with multiple heating capabilities.

Abstract: Plural independent delay lines are connected in parallel and receive a first signal taken from a first point. Samples of the first signal are taken at different sampling frequencies and are respectively stored in the several delay lines. Samples of a second signal are taken from a second point and are stored in a direct line at one of the frequencies. The correlation function between the samples of the direct line and the samples of one of the delay lines is calculated. Exemplary applications include measuring the speed of a linearly translating object, such as a web of paper.

Abstract: A sealed package and method for producing said package which is substantially comprised of a container and a cover adjusted to the container. The container comprises a flange provided with a lip oriented downwardly of the container. The cover comprises a flange provided with a lip. Both lips have each an outer cylindrical surface which is oriented in the prolongation of each other. A flexible seal tape is welded or glued against both cylindrical surfaces to hold the cover and the container together. This package is particularly appropriate to hold food products such as beverages, prepared or precooked meals or sterile or aseptized substances.

Abstract: A centrifugal fan driven by an electronic-commutation d.c. motor is provided with a housing (1) which defines a volute (2), an impeller (4) which is coupled for rotation with the motor shaft (7) being mounted within the fan housing. The motor is placed within a protective casing (13) which also contains at least one printed-circuit board (23) for supporting the motor control circuit (26), the casing being adjacent to the external face (36) of a closure disk (9) of the fan housing (1).The fan motor casing (13) has an annular extension (14) corresponding to the fan housing (1) and the printed-circuit board (23) is housed within said extension and placed in substantially parallel relation to the fan-housing closure disk (9) in sufficiently close proximity to said disk to be subjected primarily by thermal conduction to the cooling action produced by the fan impeller (4).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the immobilization of nuclear waste in a borosilicate glass.In the process, the following are mixed simultaneously:a silica-based gel precursor,a concentrated aqueous solution of a boron compound, and concentrated aqueous solutions of the other constituents of the final glass, i.e. a solution (solutions) of the waste to be treated and a solution of the vitrification adjuvant,with vigorous stirring, mixing taking place at between 20.degree. and 80.degree. C., preferably at 65.degree.-70.degree. C., in proportions corresponding to the desired composition of the glass, the said mixture having an acid pH, preferably a pH of between 2.5 and 3.5, and the said mixture is dried, calcined at between 300.degree. and 500.degree. C. and then melted.The invention is applied to the treatment of solutions of nuclear waste, especially to solutions of fission products.

Abstract: Scuff pad with step with which resides interiorly of an aerial lift bucket, or bucket liner if provided, at the bottom thereof and which includes a base portion and an upwardly extending portion extending upwardly of the base portion of a predetermined distance, the base portion has a top surface for being engaged by the shoes of said person upon standing in said bucket or liner to prevent scuffing, and the upwardly extending portion has a top surface providing a step which facilitates climbing out of said bucket or liner by the workman.

Abstract: A sliding switch cover assembly which comprises a switch plate on which a toggle actuator is mounted by two sets of vertically aligned pins extending from the switch plate, vertical slots in the actuator in alignment with the two sets of vertically aligned pins and a means to retain the slots on the pins for sliding movement of the actuator on the pins. The actuator can comprise a two-piece assembly pins. The actuator can comprise a two-piece assembly comprising an actuator back plate which contacts the pins on the switch plate and an actuator element which attaches to the actuator back plate.

Abstract: A granular product to be dosed is introduced at the same time as a transfer liquid into a dosing chamber below a retaining grid, provided in the upper part thereof. The measurement of the pressure upstream of the dosing chamber makes it possible to detect the arrival of the product level with the grid and to stop the introduction thereof. An inverted U-shaped pipe forming a syphon then ensures the transfer of the dosed product into a tank, when the compressed air is injected into the dosing chamber above the grid.

Abstract: The floatable element or pad including a body of floatable material, such as for example a low density polyethylene, or a high density cross-linked polyethylene, and the like, having a horizontal cross-sectional shape, such as hexagonal, enabling a plurality of such floating elements or pads to engage in flat surface-to-surface contact thereby providing a substantially gapless floating insulating cover. In one embodiment, the floatable element or pad includes top and bottom layers, side walls, and a plurality of thru-posts extending between the top and bottom layers and providing structural rigidity thereto, and wherein the top and bottom layers, side walls and thru-posts cooperatively provided a plurality of dead air spaces providing additional insulation between the liquid, slurry, semi-liquid or the like on which an insulating floatable cover comprised of such floatable elements or pad is comprised.

Abstract: A control system for cooking apparatus and which includes a programmed digital microcomputer responsive to a plurality of user selectable product keys individually capable of setting the cooking temperature at individually selected values and the cooking times at individually selected values.

Abstract: A parts washer and a method of washing parts. The parts washer has a cabinet having a rotatable turntable for carrying parts in a circular path and an oscillating spray manifold has spray nozzles directed toward the top, bottom and side of the parts and is caused to oscillate in an advancing movement counter to the direction of travel of the parts on the turntable and a return movement. The rate of travel of the spray nozzles varies in the two directions of movement with slower travel in the advancing movement and fast return movement to insure that successive sprays delivered by the spray nozzles in the advancing movement overlap on the parts to avoid any striping effect on the parts.

Abstract: A control system for cooking apparatus including a heat source, a heat control system and a back-up thermostat system having a back-up temperature probe. The control system includes a digitally controlled microcomputer which provides control transfer from a cooking computer temperature probe upon probe failure or shorting of a control transfer relay or a microprocessor software failure to a back-up temperature controller.