Abstract: An improved strip line component and method of manufacture are disclosed that permit strip line circuits to be packaged in component form and to be soldered directly to conventional circuit boards. Electrical contact pads are formed on the side of the strip line component during fabrication by drilling holes through the multilayer laminar assembly and plating the holes with a conductive material. The laminar assembly is then cut along lines that intersect the holes, thereby exposing plated indentations along the sides of the cut component. The component so cut can then be soldered to a circuit board using the plated indentations. The method is well adapted to the economical manufacture of large numbers of identical components.

Abstract: A computer-based digital oscilloscope includes a touchscreen mechanism for generating output signals indicating when an operator has touched the oscilloscope's screen and identifying a particular touch zone area that the operator has touched from among a plurality of touch zone areas of the screen. A computer which controls display of waveforms and other images on the screen, monitors the touchscreen output signals to determine whether the operator is touching a touch zone and to determine whether a portion of a particular image other than a waveform is displayed on the screen within boundaries of the touch zone.

Abstract: In a computerized simulation system, the behavior of a model comprising a group of interrelated objects in an object oriented programming environment is defined by a constraint network including temporal constraints, which the future behavior of the model must satisfy following triggering events. Following a triggering event, time stamped representations of messages are created and stored in a queue. The value of a time variable representing time is progressively incremented and the message indicated by each enqueued representation is sent to the model as the value of the time variable surpasses the value of the time stamp of the representation. The message representations and the value of their time stamps are created according to the requirements of the constraint network such that the messages cause the model to perform the appropriate actions at the appropriate times in order to satisfy the temporal constraints defined by the constraint network.

Abstract: The ink compositions of this invention comprise four aqueous component ink compositions including four different water-soluble dyes, namely, water-soluble cyan, magenta, yellow and black dyes. These component ink compositions, when used together, produce a hard copy image having a color gamut that visually more closely corresponds to the color gamut of an image displayed on the color video screen than prior art ink compositions. This specific color gamut is represented by the hereinafter described specific ranges of hue angles in a CIELAB standard chromaticity diagram for each of such component ink compositions. The nature and identity of the component ink compositions are also further described by providing the preferred ranges for each component of the wavelength of maximum absorbance (Lambda max, measured in nm) and for the spectral strength in ml/absorbance unit at that maximum point of absorbance.

Abstract: A microlens is precisely positioned on the end of an optical fiber by urging the fiber against a moving abrasive lap at a desired angle and simultaneously turning the fiber end, either continuously or in discrete steps. The turning causes the fiber end to contact the abrasive at points all around its periphery, thereby removing material equally from all sides of the fiber and producing a precise lens form. The pressure with which the fiber end is urged against the abrasive is maintained substantially constant by spring action of the fiber. The resulting conical lens is centered on the fiber by action of friction forces which constrain the fiber to rotate in a fixed position despite the fiber's freedom of movement within a guide tube. The invention repeatably provides optically accurate lenses of a variety of conifurgations centered to within one micron on fibers of all types, including polarization-preserving fibers.

Abstract: A system for providing concurrent access to an addressable memory space by a plurality of data processing devices includes a plurality of independently accessible memory banks, each memory bank providing a separate portion of the addressable memory space. A memory management unit includes address and data multiplexers corresponding to each memory bank for providing access by any selected one of the data processing devices to the corresponding memory bank and also includes circuits for controlling the multiplexers to permit different processing devices to access different memory banks at the same time while arbitrating competing demands for the same memory bank.

Abstract: An optical connector in accordance with the invention includes a body to which an optical fiber supporting ferrule is mounted. A photo diode is rigidly mounted to the connector such that the photo active portion of the photo diode is optically coupled to the optical fiber. An interface is provided between the photo diode and an electronic circuit. In one form of the invention, the electronic circuit is mounted to the optical connector to facilitate this interface. Alternately, the circuit may be remote from the connector. In this case, the connector includes at least one electrically conductive wire lead for connecting the photo diode to the electronic circuit. An apertured substrate may be used to mount the photo diode to the ferrule with the photo diode optically coupled to the optical fiber through the aperture. The structure may be capped for protection against the environment, or alternatively, the circuit board itself may provide protection to the opto-electronic interface.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure comprises a body of semiconductor material and first and second transistors formed in a surface region of the body. The body of semiconductor material comprises a substrate of silicon doped with a p-type impurity and an epitaxial layer of silicon over predetermined surface regions of the substrate. The epitaxial layer is of substantially uniform thickness. Each transistor comprises a base, an emitter and an active collector formed in the epitaxial layer, and a subcollector formed in the substrate and extending beneath the base and the active collector of the transistor. The second transistor comprises, in addition, a contact collector formed in the epitaxial layer and laterally spaced from the base and the emitter of the second transistor.

Abstract: A chrominance to luminance gain and delay measurement display shows gain and delay inequalities due to differences between luminance and chrominance chanels of a video device as a point within a rectangular coordinate display system with respect to established tolerance limits. An appropriate test signal having bar and modulated pulse waveforms is selected from digitized video data stored in a field store acquisition memory. Luminance and chrominance arrays are derived from the modulated pulse waveform. The center points for each array are identified and displayed as a time difference between the center points along one axis of the display and as an amplitude ratio (chrominance/luminance) between the center points along an orthogonal axis of the display. The display includes a tolerance window so that an operator can readily observe whether the chrominance to luminance gain and delay is within established tolerances.

Abstract: A rule acquisition method for expert systems receives input from the expert, one word at a time, and checks each word by determining alternative parses for the partial sentence as so far entered. Feedback is provided to the expert when a word does not conform to a required grammar, this feedback comprising a menu of legal next choices. When the sentence is completed it is translated into the form of a diagnositc rule. An expert system for troubleshooting electronic equipment is disclosed employing rules generated in the aforementioned manner.

Abstract: A composite chassis for electronic apparatus incorporates a sheet metal substrate with injection-molded plastic structural members and other details added. Certain mounting details permit good mechanical and electrical connection of external frame members, circuit boards, and other parts to the chassis.

Abstract: A magnetic latching actuator is disclosed having an arrangement of components which cooperate to minimize internal friction, while ensuring smooth and efficient operation. The invention uses a core having at least one electrical coil. In communication with the core is a permanent magnet. The magnet is positioned against a U-shaped magnetic flux connector having two parallel plates. The plates are sufficiently spaced from each other to permit the passage of a U-shaped armature therebetween. The armature is movable between the plates of the flux connector, enabling the transfer of magnetic flux to the armature while avoiding frictional engagement between the armature and flux connector. The armature further includes two end portions each designed to alternately engage the core at opposite ends.

Abstract: A digital video probe system has a digital data probe for attachment to a data test point and a digital clock probe for attachment to a clock test point of a device under test. A clock signal from the clock test point is variably phase shifted by changing the duty cycle of the clock signal to produce a variable clock signal for processing digital data from the data test point. The processed digital data is converted to an analog video signal and displayed on an appropriate analog monitor. By varying horizontal and vertical sync inputs to the analog monitor the displayed signal may be moved about the display to assure that all of the processed digital data is displayed.

Abstract: A time base circuit for a waveform sampling system produces a strobe signal for initiating waveform sampling an adjustable strobe delay time following detection of a triggering event in a waveform. The time base circuit includes a strobe control circuit for producing the strobe signal and a strobe sense signal in response to a strobe drive signal, a strobe drive circuit for generating the strove drive signal, an adjustable time after a trigger signal, and a trigger generator for producing the trigger signal in selective response to either the triggering event in the waveform or the strobe sense signal. The strobe signal delay time is calibrated by setting the trigger generator to produce the trigger signal in response to the strobe sense signal thereby causing the strobe drive circuit to generate the strobe drive signal periodically.

Abstract: A laser driver which compensates for package parasitics at high frequencies has a current source to drive a laser diode. A modulation signal is input to an impedance matched buffer amplifier. A common-emitter amplifier is connected to the output of the buffer amplifier and operates as the current source.

Abstract: A signal viewing instrumentation control system includes a programmable test instrument, a computer having an input keyboard and/or mouse, a CRT display and a communications interface for the computer to communicate with the test instrument. The test instrument can be a digitizer, a spectrum analyzer, a power supply or a signal generator. The system includes software for the user to interactively control the test instrument through the computer. The software includes a functional characterization of the test instrument for inversely transforming a generic output for the instrument into a generalized set of control setting commands for controlling operation of the instrument. The user can graphically enter into the computer a user-specified output for the instrument. The computer converts the graphically-specified output into a specific set of the control setting commands and transmits the specific commands to the test instrument to control its operation.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus is disclosed for determining the internal state of a processor without disturbing the operational environment of the processor. A two phase process is employed. In the first phase, external signals produced by the processor in the execution of a known program are monitored and recorded for subsequent analysis. In the second phase, the recorded information is analyzed in the light of the known characteristic of the processor, the program it was executing, and the signals recorded during the first phase. The internal state of the processor is thereby determined after the execution of each instruction. In addition, provisions are made for the specification of breakpoints, and the examination of simulated status of the processor on the occurrence of the breakpoints.

Abstract: An electron beam deflection structure (10) of the traveling wave type effectively cancels the longitudinal voltage gradients and the associated electron beam defocusing that are characteristic of such deflection structures. The deflection structure comprises a first helical coil member (48) and a second helical coil member (50) that are coaxial with the longitudinal axis (26) of the tube. Each of the coil members has wide and narrow segments which alternate along the length of the coil in sequence with the turns of the coil. The first coil member has its wide segments (92a) positioned on the bottom and its narrow segment (92b) on top of the coil member. The second coil member has its wide segments (94a) positioned on top and its narrow segments (94b) positioned on the bottom of the coil member. The narrow segments from one of the coil members are interleaved with the wide segments from the other coil member.

Abstract: Apparatus for displaying in polar coordinates the relative phase and amplitude of a chrominance signal comprises a display device, such as a CRT display device, having a circuit for adjusting the brightness of the light dot. The apparatus also comprises a circuit for generating a blanking signal and applying it to the adjustment circuit in the event that the amplitude of the chrominance signal is below a predetermined value.

Abstract: A two-tone test signal method for calibrating a BTSC monitoring system compensates for errors introduced into the monitoring system by unpredictable high frequency components of noise when testing the low frequency performance characteristics of the monitoring system. The two-tone test signal has a low frequency tone and a lower level high frequency tone which overrides the high frequency component of noise. The two-tone test signal is synthesized according to the BTSC specification to produce a "perfect" left-only signal for both tones.