Abstract: Synthetic analogs of 2',5'-oligoadenylate wherein the aglycon, ribosyl moiety and/or terminal nucleoside have been modified are effective therapeutic agents, particularly against HIV infection. The analogs are utilized in compositions and methods for the treatment of disorders characterized by 2-5A pathway defects.

Abstract: An aqueous core microcapsule has a capsular wall provided with a peptide(s) of pre-determined binding specificity(ies) appended to the surface, the wall being the reaction product of an anionic polymer or salt thereof and a polyamine, salt thereof, mixtures thereof, or mixtures thereof with monoamines. The aqueous core may contain an active ingredient(s), and be targeted for delivery to specific cell tissues. The microcapsules are provided as a composition and in a kit with instructions for use in imaging, diagnosis, therapy, vaccination, and other applications.

Abstract: An insecticidal product comprises a solid substrate impregnated with sterile cockroach aggregation pheromones, a sterile insecticidal composition comprises a solvent extract of the product, which may be in solution, and an insect attractant product comprises a solid substrate having the composition partially or fully coated thereon. The product and composition of the invention may be utilized in the manufacture of insect traps provided with a hollow receptacle and an opening, and optionally, a cover. An insect trap may comprise a hollow receptacle with a slippery internal surface to prevent the exit of the insects, and an opening, and optionally a cover. The present products are particularly suitable for trapping insects, such as cockroaches.

Abstract: Synthetic peptide analogs of human kininogen are provided which are conformationally restricted by means of intramolecular bonding. The peptides mimic the biological activity of human kininogen by inhibiting the activity of the biologically significant protease, calpain. The peptides are designed by means of an equilibrium conformational model of the kininogen heavy chain.

Abstract: Leukemias characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome and the expression of the hybrid bcr-abl gene are treated with antisense oligonucleotides complementary to a target sequence of the bcr-abl mRNA transcript including the breakpoint junction. Individual chronic myelogoneous leukemia patients or Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphocytic leukemia patients are treated by first sequencing the individual's bcr-abl breakpoint junction, and then administering antisense oligonucleotides complementary thereto. The oligonucleotides are designed to hybridize specifically to the bcr-abl breakpoint junction without substantial cross hybridization to untranslocated c-abl sequences. Treatment may comprise in vivo administration of antisense oligonucleotides, or ex vivo treatment such as bone marrow purging.

Abstract: Methods and products are provided for producing and/or purifying virtually any hybrid polypeptide molecule employing recombinant DNA techniques. More specifically, a DNA fragment coding for a protein molecule, e.g. a polypeptide or portion thereof, is fused to a DNA fragment coding for a binding protein, such as the gene coding for the maltose binding protein. The fused DNA is inserted into a cloning vector and an appropriate host transformed. Upon expression, a hybrid polypeptide is produced which can be purified by contacting the hybrid polypeptide with a ligand or substrate to which the binding protein has specific affinity, e.g. by affinity chromatography. The hybrid polypeptide so purified may in certain instances be useful in its hybrid form, or it may be cleaved to obtain the protein molecule itself by, for example, linking the DNA fragments coding for the target and binding proteins with a DNA segment which codes for a peptide which is recognized and cut by a proteolytic enzyme, such as Factor Xa.

Abstract: A cholesterol-cordycepin conjugate having the formula ##STR1## wherein: n is an integer from 1 to 8; R.sub.1 is selected from the group of consisting of T, T' and Y; T is ##STR2## T' is ##STR3## where x is an integer from 1 to 18; Y is ##STR4## where m is zero, 1, 2, or 3; each R.sub.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; each R.sub.3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and T or T'; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl and T or T'; provided that all R.sub.1, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may not be T or T'; at least one R.sub.3 is hydrogen or R.sub.4 is hydrogen; and at least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 must be T or T'; or a water soluble salt thereof. The compounds possess increased antiviral activity and/or metabolic stability.

Abstract: Bone resorption by osteoclast cells is promoted by activated vitamin D-binding factor, thereby providing an effective treatment for osteopetrosis. Conversely, inflammation-mediated bone loss is inhibited with antibody against the activated factor, providing a treatment for inflammation-mediated osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease. The antibodies are further utilized in an antigen binding assay for diagnosing inflammation-mediated bone loss.

Abstract: A novel multi-unit ribozyme is provided which is capable of selectively cleaving the mRNA transcript of a hybrid oncogene resulting from a chromosomal translocation. Specialized delivery vehicles such as liposomes, and growth factor conjugates for cellular uptake by receptor-mediated endocytosis, are also described. The multi-unit ribozyme is used for the treatment of neoplasms characterized by expression of the oncogene. In one embodiment, a multi-unit ribozyme is provided which cleaves the mRNA transcript of Philadelphia chromosome-positive cells, thereby blocking production of the tumorigenic p210.sup.bcr-abl fusion protein.

Abstract: The amount of breathable liquid eliminated from a mammal through volatilization in the lungs and/or through skin transpiration is detected by measuring the amount of saturation of the expiratory gas by vapors or the breathable liquid. Instantaneous saturation values are employed to gauge the amount of interaction in the lungs between the breathable liquid and respiratory gas flowing therein and to control selected feedback operations to maintain the maximum possible amount of interaction therebetween. The saturation level of expiratory gas is also employed to optimize operating parameters or a system for recovering the breathable liquid from the expiratory gas, directly from the patient, or from a gas or liquid ventilator. The saturation level or expiratory gas is also employed to perform functional residual capacity studies and to correct for errors in conventional functional residual capacity measurements performed while a patient undergoes partial liquid ventilation.

Abstract: A heart massager for substernal heart massage is disclosed. The heart massager has a heart-contacting member having a surface which is at least partially concave for contacting the heart, cushioning on the surface of the contact member, and a handle attached to the heart-contacting member for manually manipulating the massager. The partially concave surface allows the heart-contacting member to conform to the shape of the heart. The handle is substantially upright with respect to the surface of the heart-contacting member. The handle is significantly offset from a central portion of the heart-contacting member in the region where it attaches to the member. The cushioning covers substantially the entire surface of the heart-contacting member so as to form a solid surface.

Abstract: A heart massager for substernal heart massage is disclosed. The heart massager utilizes a heart-contacting member adapted for insertion into a thoracic cavity for directly contacting the heart and a handle attached thereto for manually manipulating the apparatus. The heart-contacting member includes a cup having one end which is open and which receives the handle, and another end which is closed by an at least partially concave-shaped diaphragm which forms a heart contacting surface and allows the member to conform to the shape of the heart's surface. The ends of the cup are joined by a flexible sidewall which flares outward from the handle in its operative state. The cup's flexible sidewall allows the heart-contacting member to collapse so that it can be inserted into a relatively small incision in the chest cavity. After the heart-contacting member is inserted, fluid pressure is applied to the inside of the cup, thereby causing it to expand into its operative state.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a uniformly dispersed drug-containing phase within a continuous liquid delivery phase.

Abstract: Optically active compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3 have antiviral activity. Compounds of the formula wherein at least one of the internecleotide phosphorothioate linkages is of the Sp configuration possess increased antiviral activity and/or metabolic stability.

Abstract: Viral infection is inhibited in mammals by administration of metabolically stable, non-toxic 2', 5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) derivatives that have a dual therapeutic effect. The compounds activate the intracellular latent 2-5A dependent endoribonuclease RNase L and also inhibit the action of viral DNA polymerases. Conjugates of the 2-5A derivatives for therapeutic delivery are also described.

Abstract: The invention provides a tumor suppressor protein of the retinoblastoma family (pRb2) which binds to the E1A transforming domain and to DNA encoding for the pRb2 protein.

Abstract: A multicomputer system and method for automatic sequential-to-parallel program partition, scheduling and execution. The plurality of computer are connected via a uni-directional slotted ring (backbone). The ring supports, with deterministic delays, point-to-point, broadcast and EXCLUSIVE-READ operations over labeled tuples. The execution of parallel programs uses a connectionless computing method that forms customized coarse grain SIMD, MIMD and pipelined processors automatically using the connected multicomputers. The disclosed multicomputer architecture is also resilient to processor and backbone failures.

Abstract: An artificial blood substitute comprising Lewis acid--Lewis base salt film microcapsule having a perfluorocarbons encapsulated therein. The Lewis base may be a polyoxyalkylene adduct of an amine, having the structure: ##STR1## in which, independently, ##STR2## said Lewis acid may be a polyoxyalkylene derivative of a polymeric acid having the structure ##STR3## in which c- and d- type repeat units are randomly distributed within the polymer, c=70 to 3150, c-type repeat units comprise from 50-90% of the total polymer.

Abstract: The release of bradykinin into the circulatory system is potentiated by administration of a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence corresponding to domain 3 of the human kininogen heavy chain. The polypeptide competitively inhibits the binding of high and low molecular weight kininogen to platelets and other cells which protect the kininogens from kallikrein cleavage, thereby increasing the level of bradykinin in the cirulation. The resulting in vivo effect is an intravascular elevation of bradykinin and concomitant lowering of blood pressure. The domain 3 polypeptide also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet and endothelial cell activation.

Abstract: The invention provides a tumor suppressor protein of the retinoblastoma family (pRb2) which binds to the E1A transforming domain and to DNA encoding for the pRb2 protein.