Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus for producing fuel for a fuel cell car which includes: a main reaction chamber including an aluminum coil and configured to produce gas; a sub-chamber including a sodium aqueous solution, the sub-chamber in fluid communication with the main reaction chamber to communicate the produced gas; a circulation pump configured to supply a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution in the sub-chamber to the main reaction chamber when producing the fuel, and further configured to return the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution in the main reaction chamber to the sub-chamber when stopping production of the fuel; and a separator configured to separate hydrogen gas from the produced gas, and supply the hydrogen gas to a fuel cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is an SAR measurement method that is capable of securing sufficient power within a short period of time and always maintaining the intensity of measurement signals irrespective of the measurement frequency. With the SAR measurement method, a plurality of measurement modules each with a control unit for processing location information and SAR measurement values, a memory unit for storing data, an antenna for making signal transception with the external, and a storage battery charged by way of inductive power are prepared. Thereafter, the plurality of measurement modules are arranged and installed within a phantom formed with a homogeneous material that conforms to the electrical characteristics of human body tissue. An electronic product to be measured in SAR is mounted at a predetermined location of the phantom with a predetermined posture. A high frequency of several hundred megahertz (MHz) to several hundred gigahertz (GHz) is scanned toward the phantom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an emotion recognition apparatus using facial expressions including: a camera adapted to acquire a first video of an object corresponding to each of a plurality of emotions classified by a previously set reference; a user input unit adapted to receive a plurality of first frames in the first video designated by a user; a control unit adapted to recognize the face of the object contained in the plurality of first frames, extracting the facial elements of the object by using the recognized face, and extracting the variation patterns of the plurality of emotions by using the facial elements; and a memory adapted to store the extracted variation patterns of the plurality of emotions.

Abstract: A method of processing and mass-producing green whole greens, comprising: a blanching step of discharging the green whole grains stored in the storage tank and steaming the discharged green whole grains for 30 to 120 seconds with water or steam at a temperature ranging from 88 to 102° C.; a cooling step of rapidly cooling the green whole grains which have undergone the blanching step at a temperature ranging from 1 to 7° C.; a cold air dehumidifying step of blowing air to the green whole grains cooled to a low temperature through the cooling step to remove excessive moisture permeated into surfaces of the green whole grains; and a hot air drying step of applying hot air of a low temperature ranging from 35 to 50° C. to the green whole grains from which the excessive moisture has been removed through the cold air dehumidifying step to dry the green whole grains.

Abstract: The present invention provides a graphene/oxide semiconductor Schottky junction device, a graphene/oxide semiconductor p-n heterojunction device, and fabrication methods thereof. The Schottky junction device comprises graphene vapor-deposited directly on thin films, nanowires, nanotubes, nanobelts or nanoparticles. The p-n heterojunction device is manufactured by doping the graphene of the Schottky junction device so as to convert the graphene into a semiconductor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system of detecting anomaly traffic for VoIP applications, in which a router captures an IP packet of a VoIP flow being transmitted, the captured IP packet is classified into an SIP message and a RTP traffic, header information is extracted from the classified SIP message and RTP traffic, the extracted header information is stored in a database, and whether SIP-based anomaly traffic or RTP-based anomaly traffic is generated is determined based on the extracted and stored information, and to a system therefor.

Abstract: The present invention periodically monitors the amount of packets flowing into a packet inspection apparatus, i.e., a load level, and compares the load level with a predetermined upper or lower limit value. Accordingly, the present invention blocks some of the packets or passes along some of the packets through the packet inspection apparatus when the load level exceeds a certain level, and thus the load controlling method and apparatus guarantees continuous operation of the packet inspection apparatus even in an overloaded state. In addition, the load controlling method and apparatus according to the present invention effectively selects packets to be blocked or passed without departing from the original functions of the packet inspection apparatus. The load controlling method and apparatus is configured simply so as not to additionally induce a load in the process of selection, and the load controlling apparatus selectively operates only in an overloaded state.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing (In)—(Sb)—(Te) (IST) nanowires and a phase-change memory device comprising the nanowires. The method comprises providing a substrate and vapors of In, Sb and Te precursors in a chamber and allowing the vapors to react with each other on the substrate in the chamber at a temperature of 230-300° C. and a pressure of 7-15 Torr. With the method, IST nanowires can be fabricated cost-effectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for sensor network authentication based on an XOR chain, which authenticates a transmitting node and a message in a sensor network including a central server, a plurality of transmitting nodes, and a plurality of receiving nodes, the method comprising the steps of: (a) receiving an initial key from the central server, generating a key chain from the initial key, generating a first key chain parameter sequence from the key chain, generating authentication information by XORing all the first key chain parameter sequence, and generating a second key chain parameter sequence by XORing each parameter of the first key chain parameter sequence with the authentication information, by each of the transmitting nodes; (b) transmitting first and second parameters of the same position in the first and second key chain parameter sequences of the transmitting node together with a message by the transmitting node; and (c) XORing the first and second parameters and comparing a result of the XOR operation

Abstract: A method to deposit a thin film on a flexible polymer substrate at room temperature comprising heating source vapor, which is vaporized by an evaporator, in a shower head in a reaction chamber so that the source vapor is thermally decomposed to be converted into the nano-size single phase; and depositing the source vapor in the nano-size single phase on the flexible polymer substrate which is not separately heated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid key management method for a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system in which a master terminal unit (MTU), a plurality of sub-master terminal units (sub-MTUs), and a plurality of remote terminal units (RTUs) are sequentially and hierarchically structured, the hybrid key management method comprising the steps of: (a) creating, by the MTU and the sub-MTUs, their own secret numbers and making and exchanging digital signatures; (b) creating, by the MTU, group keys; and (c) distributing, by the MTU, the group keys to the sub-MTUs and encrypting and decrypting the group keys using the secret numbers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an Internet based e-will management method in which a will is managed by making digital signatures using a certificate issued by a certificate authority through a will management server connected to a testator/testatrix terminal and a will executor terminal via a network, the method comprising: (a) making digital signatures on an application form and a will using a certificate by a testator/testatrix through the testator/testatrix terminal and transmitting the digitally signed application form and will to the management server by the testator/testatrix terminal; (b) receiving the digitally signed application form and will and verifying and storing the digital signatures of the application form and will by the management server; (c) confirming the death of the testator/testatrix by the management server; and (d) transmitting, upon confirmation of the death of the testator/testatrix, the digitally signed will to the will executor terminal by the management server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic force generator for controlling an external magnetic field to magnetize a micro magnetic device and a microbead; the micro magnetic device for generating an internal magnetic field when magnetized by the external magnetic field, and controlling movement of the microbead according to a direction of magnetization; and the microbead which immobilizes a biomolecule on a surface thereof and of which movement is controlled by the internal magnetic field generated as the micro magnetic device is magnetized.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting digital broadcasts includes: a main service data generation unit configured to generate main service data; an additional data generation unit configured to generate plural pieces of additional data; a spreading unit configured to spread the plural pieces of additional data using different spreading sequences, respectively; and a transmission unit configured to couple each of the plural pieces of spread additional data with the main service data and transmit the coupled data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of downloading a conditional access system (CAS) for digital broadcasting in a digital broadcasting system. More specifically, the present invention includes a transmitter which includes a DCAS authentication proxy (AP), a personalization server, a DCAS provisioning server, and a head-end, and a set-top box as a receiver, which includes a DCAS host. In particular, a mutual authentication occurs between the DCAS AP and the DCAS host and key distribution, between the personalization server and the DCAS host and key distribution, and between the DCAS provisioning server and the DCAS host and key distribution in order to protecting a conditional access system that descrambles scrambled broadcasting contents when broadcasting contents are downloaded from an IP-TV broadcasting system and viewed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing (In)—(Sb)—(Te) (IST) nanowires and a phase-change memory device comprising the nanowires. The method comprises providing a substrate and vapors of In, Sb and Te precursors in a chamber and allowing the vapors to react with each other on the substrate in the chamber at a temperature of 230-300° C. and a pressure of 7-15 Torr. With the method, IST nanowires can be fabricated cost-effectively.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic field. The magnetic sensor includes a magnetic layer of a closed loop shape; a pair of current terminals which face each other contacting with the closed loop and through which current is input/output; and a pair of voltage terminals which face each other contacting with the closed loop and from which output voltage is detected. Both an anisotropic magnetoresistance effect (AME) and a planar Hall effect (PHE) contribute to the output voltage and a hysteresis of the output voltage is eliminated by exchange coupling of a ferromagnetic layer by a ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic layer structure and a ferromagnetic-metal-antiferromagnetic layer structure. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize a hysteresis due to a demagnetization factor of the closed loop, stabilize the output voltage of the magnetic sensor and enhance sensitivity.

Abstract: Provided is a stray field collector (SFC) pad and a bio-molecule sensing module or a biochip using the same, and more particularly, a SFC pad, in which probe or detection molecules are attached to a plurality of magnetic labels (magnetic particles or beads) and they are bonded to complementary molecules to enhance a stray field sensor signal of the magnetic labels remaining in the vicinity of the sensor, and a bio-molecule sensing module and a biochip using the same. The provided is related to qualitative as well as quantitative detection of magnetic labels, and the SFC pad which can increase an effective surface area sensitive to the magnetic labels by probe-detection molecular bond in a magnetic biosensor and collect the resultant stray field can enhance sensitivity, accuracy and resolution of the magnetic biosensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thin-film resistor for an attenuator that is utilized in the fourth generation mobile communication, and more specifically, to a thin-film resistor having a Ti(N) thin film formed on an aluminum nitride (ALN) substrate. The thin-film resistor of the invention has superior electrical characteristics, such as sheet resistance, and superior characteristics in change of attenuation and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) with respect to changes of frequency and L/W, and thus the thin-film resistor can be utilized in a high frequency domain of up to 6 GHz.

Abstract: There are provided a method for allocating slots for emergency data and a method for transmitting emergency data using the same. The method for allocating slots for emergency data may be configured to include: allocating slots for emergency data to superframes that are configured to include a beacon period indicating a start of the superframe, a contention access period (CAP) transmitting data through contention, and a contention free period (CFP) transmitting data without contention; and providing slot allocating information on the emergency data to nodes. As a result, the method for allocating slots for emergency data allocates the separate slots for the emergency data while avoiding the contention access period (CAP) frequently used, which are used in the inter-node contention mode to enable the plurality of nodes to use one slot for one emergency data.