Abstract: A portable pupillometer for evaluating one or more pupils of a subject includes an optical assembly to stimulate the one or more pupils. The optical assembly has a light source to deliver a stimulus to the one or more pupils and a detector to capture images of the one or more pupils during delivery of the stimulus. A control device is coupled to the optical assembly, which has a controller to perform a plurality of operations in accordance with instructions stored in a digital memory. The plurality of operations includes: obtaining pupillary light reflex data comprising a plurality of Pupillary Light Reflex metrics during stimulation of the one or more pupils; analyzing the pupillary light reflex data based on one or more characteristics of the subject; determining a probability of a concussion injury suffered by the subject; and outputting the probability to a user of the pupillometer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for achieving levitation via a photophoretic effect are provided. In certain embodiments, a structure of ultralight materials is provided, for example a BoPET film and carbon nanotubes and has a top and bottom side, made of two separate materials. When the bottom side is illuminated by light at certain intensity, it can result in an upward lift force being applied to the entire structure, causing the structure to levitate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to mechanically-activated microcapsules (MAMCs) for controlled drug-delivery, wherein the MAMCs release one or more active ingredients in response to mechanical stimuli in a subject's body. The MAMCs provide a platform for stimulating biological regeneration, biological repair, modifying disease, and/or controlling disease in mechanically-loaded musculoskeletal tissues.

Abstract: A method for generating and providing artificial intelligence assisted surgical guidance includes analyzing video images from surgical procedure and training a neural network to identify at least one of anatomical objects, surgical objects, and tissue manipulation in video images. The method includes receiving, by the neural network, a live feed of video images from the surgery. The method further includes classifying, by the neural network, at least one of anatomical objects, surgical objects, and tissue manipulation in the live feed of video images. The method further includes outputting, in real time, surgical guidance based on algorithms created using the classified at least on of anatomical objects, surgical objects, and tissue manipulations in the live feed of video images.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for improving cognitive function within a human. The invention utilizes a neurostimulation device, such as a signal generator, to affect tissue elements at a lateral temporal lobe of the human brain. The implanted device delivers treatment therapy to thereby improve cognitive function by the human. A sensor may be used to detect various characteristics of cognition. A microprocessor algorithm may then analyze the output from the sensor to regulate delivery of the stimulation therapy.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of making immune effector cells (e.g., T cells, NK cells) that can be engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), compositions and reaction mixtures comprising the same, and methods of treatment using the same.

Abstract: Nucleic acid molecules and compositions comprising one or more nucleic acid sequences that encode a consensus Ebolavirus glycoproteinimmunogens are disclosed. The coding sequences optionally include operable linked coding sequence that encode a signal peptide. Immunomodulatory methods and methods of inducing an immune response against Ebolavirus are disclosed. Method of preventing Ebolavirus and methods of treating individuals infected with Ebolavirus are disclosed. Consensus Ebolavirus proteins are disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosed subject matter provides techniques for treating a subject. An example method includes placing a lead in a vertebral vein of the subject, placing at least one electrode within the vertebral vein adjacent to an autonomic nerve, and modulating a cardiovascular system of the subject by supplying a predetermined amount of an electrical stimulation energy to the autonomic nerve. In non-limiting embodiments, the lead can be placed in the vertebral vein via a subclavian vein, an axillary vein, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one electrode can be coupled to the lead.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancer in a human. The invention includes relates to administering a genetically modified T cell expressing a CAR having an antigen binding domain, a transmembrane domain, a CD2 signaling domain, and a CD3 zeta signaling domain. The invention also includes incorporating CD2 into the CAR to alter the cytokine production of CAR-T cells in both negative and positive directions.

Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of methods of detecting and treating immunotherapy-resistant B cell malignancies. Methods of detection include detecting a glycosylation state of CD19 or detecting expression or activity of SPPL3 in malignant B cells, comparing to a reference state or value, and determining that the B cell malignancy is resistant to immunotherapy if the glycosylation state of CD19 or expression or activity of SPPL3 is substantially increased or decreased relative to corresponding reference levels. Also provided are therapeutic agents capable of modulating CD19 glycosylation or SPPL3 expression or activity for treatment of B cell malignancies in combination with CD19-targeted immunotherapies.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for effecting base editing to correct mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene, thereby curing phenylketonuria, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for a modified immune cell or precursor cell thereof comprising an inducible expression system. Also provided are gene edited modified immune cells suitable for T cell therapy. Methods of treatment using modified immune cells of the present invention are also provided.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a decision tree having a plurality of nodes, arranged hierarchically as parent nodes and child nodes, comprising: generating a node including: receiving i) training data including data instances, each data instance having a plurality of attributes and a corresponding label, ii) instance weightings, iii) a valid domain for each attribute generated, and iv) an accumulated weighted sum of predictions for a branch of the decision tree; and associating one of a plurality of binary prediction of an attribute with each node including selecting the one of the plurality of binary predictions having a least amount of error; in accordance with a determination that the node includes child nodes, repeat the generating the node step for the child nodes; and in accordance with a determination that the node is a terminal node, associating the terminal node with an outcome classifier; and displaying the decision tree including the plurality of nodes arranged hierarchically.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating T cell lymphomas and leukemias. In certain aspects, the compositions and methods include CAR T cells targeting CD2, CD5, or CD7 and modified cells wherein CD2, CD5, or CD7 has been knocked-out.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inducing an adaptive immune response against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a subject. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a nucleoside-modified nucleic acid molecule encoding a HCV antigen, adjuvant, or a combination thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the composition comprises a vaccine comprising a nucleoside-modified nucleic acid molecule encoding a HCV antigen, adjuvant, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein is a recombinant AAV (rAAV) comprising an AAV capsid and a vector genome packaged therein, wherein the vector genome comprises an AAV 5? inverted terminal repeat (ITR), an expression cassette comprising an open reading frame (ORF) for a mature human Lamin A (hLaminA) under control of a regulatory sequence which direct expression of mature hLaminA in a target cell, and an AAV 3? ITR. Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a rAAV as described herein in a formulation buffer, and a method of treatment of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or a disease associated with a mutation in a Lamin A (LMNA) gene.

Abstract: Formulations and methods for reducing blood glucose and/or increasing insulin signaling in a subject have been developed. The formulations include SBI-477 and compounds based on SBI-477 i.e., SBI-477 analogs (collectively, SBI-477 compounds) and/or Mondo family inhibitors, in an effective amount to inhibit intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase cellular glucose uptake when compared to levels in a control subject not administered the composition. Also disclosed are methods of reducing intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase glucose uptake in a subject in need thereof. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of SBI-477 compounds and/or Mondo family inhibitor to reducing intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase glucose uptake in the subject.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating type II diabetes in a subject. A viral vector is provided which includes a nucleic acid molecule comprising a sequence encoding a propeptide and the active portion of GLP-1, wherein, when expressed, the N-terminal amino acid of GLP-1 immediately follows the C-terminal amino acid of the propeptide. In desired embodiments, the subject is a cat or dog.

Abstract: A computerized method of providing automatic anatomy recognition (AAR) includes gathering image data from patient image sets, formulating precise definitions of each body region and organ and delineating them following the definitions, building hierarchical fuzzy anatomy models of organs for each body region, recognizing and locating organs in given images by employing the hierarchical models, and delineating the organs following the hierarchy. The method may be applied, for example, to body regions including the thorax, abdomen and neck regions to identify organs.

Abstract: Provided are nanopore devices that include a hafnium oxide coating on the pores of the devices. Such devices exhibit improved stability, especially when in a salt solution environment. Also provided are related methods.