Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial prosthesis and a method for manufacturing same. The artificial prosthesis includes a surface having a pattern formed thereon, the pattern comprising straight line shapes aligned in parallel with each other, and has the effect of reducing inflammation in a region implanted with the prosthesis, and effectively reducing capsular contracture side effects.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an eye state assessment method and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining an optic disc image area from a first fundus photography and generating multiple optic cup-to-disc ratio assessment results by multiple first models based on the optic disc image area; obtaining a first assessment result of an eye based on the optic cup-to-disc ratio assessment results; performing multiple data augmentation operations on the first fundus photography to generate multiple second fundus photographies; generating multiple retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defect assessment results by multiple second models based on the second fundus photographies; obtaining a second assessment result of the eye based on the RNFL defect assessment results; and obtaining an optic nerve assessment result of the eye based on the first assessment result and the second assessment result.

Abstract: A catheter for treatment of a defect internal of a human or animal body. The catheter may comprise a tube adapted for insertion into the body; an applicator disposed within and moveable relative to the tube; and a porous medium attached to the applicator; wherein the porous medium is capable of fitting inside the tube, whereby the applicator can be controlled at a proximal end of the tube to deploy the porous medium from a distal end of the tube so as to treat the defect.

Abstract: A system for generating an interface that tracks information over the course of patient care is provided. The system includes an interface component configured to generate an interface that facilitates tracking a course of care of a patient, wherein the interface comprises a plurality of input compartments defined by a first axis comprising columns corresponding to sequential points in time over the course of the care and a second axis comprising rows respectively corresponding to patient care events or patient conditions associated with the course of the care. The system further includes a reception component configured to receive input regarding a patient care event or condition that occurred over the course of the care, and a logging component configured to fill one or more input compartments respectively corresponding to a point or period of time associated with occurrence of the patient care event or patient condition.

Abstract: There is provided a material comprising a multi-block thermogelling polymer, said multi-block thermogelling polymer comprising a hydrophilic polymer block; a thermosensitive polymer block; and a hydrophobic polymer block, wherein the hydrophilic polymer block, the thermosensitive polymer block and the hydrophobic polymer block are chemically coupled together by at least one of urethane/carbamate, carbonate, ester linkages or combinations thereof, and wherein the material is suitable for use as a vitreous substitute. Also provided are a method of preparing said material and a synthetic vitreous humour or part thereof comprising said material.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for treating or preventing recurrence of keloid comprising tauroursodeoxycholic acid as an active ingredient, and a method for treating keloid or preventing recurrence of keloid using the composition.

Abstract: A method of lowering cholesterol and/or PCSK9 levels in a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject an ADH inhibitor, AKR inhibitor, and/or SNO-CoAR inhibitor at an amount(s) effective to reduce serum cholesterol and/or PCSK9 levels.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a personalized naturally designed mitral valve prosthesis to precisely fit a specific patient for which the valve prosthesis is made for is provided. The method includes measuring size and shape of a mitral valve of the specific patient by using imaging methods, calculating geometry and dimensions of annular ring, leaflets and chords per the specific patient based on validated algorithms, and cutting and connecting the annular ring, leaflets and chords to form a personalized prosthesis mitral valve.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pneumothorax detection method performed by a computing device. The method may comprise obtaining predicted pneumothorax information, predicted tube information, and a predicted spinal baseline with respect to an input image from a trained pneumothorax prediction model; determining at least one pneumothorax representative position for the predicted pneumothorax information and at least one tube representative position for the predicted tube information, in a prediction image in which the predicted pneumothorax information and the predicted tube information are displayed; dividing the prediction image into a first region and a second region by the predicted spinal baseline; and determining a region in which the at least one pneumothorax representative position and the at least one tube representative position exist among the first region and the second region.

Abstract: Provided is a method of operating an apparatus for prostate cancer analysis operated by at least one processor, the method including: receiving digital slide images prepared from serial sections of a prostatectomy specimen, and a gross image of the serial sections; acquiring prostate cancer-related histological information of each received digital slide image using an artificial neural network model trained to infer histological information from the digital slide images; generating digital pathology images by displaying the prostate cancer-related histological information inferred from the artificial neural network model on each digital slide image; and providing a histological mapping image in which a tumor region extracted from each digital pathology image is mapped to a gross image of the corresponding section.

Abstract: A method of treating coronavirus infection, post-acute sequelae of coronavirus infection, and viral mediated respiratory distress in a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of agent that promotes, increases, and/or induces hemoglobin nitrosylation within red blood cells (RBCs) and GSNO levels in the lung or airways of the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reliable method of prediction of lower respiratory tract infection or inflammation in humans, wherein the level of pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein (PSP/reg) is determined in serum, and a high level is indicative of the development and the severity of the disease, allowing the classification of patients according to risk.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chimeric antigen receptor, a nucleic acid, a chimeric antigen receptor expression plasmid, a chimeric antigen receptor expressing cell, a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, and use of the chimeric antigen receptor expressing cell. The chimeric antigen receptor is specific to human leukocyte antigen G. The nucleic acid encodes the chimeric antigen receptor. The chimeric antigen receptor expression plasmid expresses the chimeric antigen receptor. The chimeric antigen receptor expressing cell is obtained by transducing the chimeric antigen receptor into an immune cell. The pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer includes the chimeric antigen receptor expressing cell and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The bioenvironmental simulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one mounting unit on which cells to be measured are placed, a rotational force application unit configured to rotate the mounting unit so as to apply a rotational force to the cells to be measured placed on the mounting unit, and a culture liquid flow device through which a culture liquid flows across the mounting unit, wherein the culture liquid flows by the culture liquid flow device so as to apply a shear force to the cells to be measured.

Abstract: An intervertebral fusion cage is disclosed. An intervertebral fusion cage according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a body including a receiving part of which upper and lower portions are open, an upper guide part, and a lower guide part; a moving member disposed in the receiving part; a screw which is screw-coupled to the body and moves forwards or backwards relative to the body integrally with the moving member when rotating; an upper plate which has a guided part guided by the upper guide part and is disposed above the body while being engaged with the moving member; and a lower plate which has a guided part guided by the lower guide part and is disposed under the body while being engaged with the moving member.

Abstract: A DNA analysis method and a DNA analyzing device using terahertz wave capable of accurately determining a type of cancer from DNA using terahertz wave are disclosed. The DNA analysis method according to the present invention comprises: (a) irradiating terahertz wave onto methylated DNA; (b) detecting the terahertz wave reflected from the methylated DNA; (c) detecting a peak of a waveform of the terahertz wave detected in the step (b); and (d) determining type of cancer from the peak detected in the step (c).

Abstract: A method of processing of electrocardiogram includes the steps of providing an electrocardiogram comprising signals in at least two channels; selecting at least two frequency ranges of the signal in each of the said at least two channels; calculating an envelope for the signal in each frequency range in each channel; dividing the calculated envelope of the signal in each frequency range in each channel into QRS complex segment envelopes; and computing an average or median envelope as an average or mean of QRS complex segment envelopes for each frequency range in each channel.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel barbituric acid derivatives, their synthesis and use thereof in blocking leukocyte transmigration. The novel barbituric acid derivatives are useful for the treatment of disorders associated with leukocyte transmigration, such as for example inflammatory diseases and disorders, autoimmune diseases and disorders, and cancers.

Abstract: A system of deep learning neural network in prostate cancer bone metastasis identification based on whole body bone scan images includes a pre-processing module for receiving input whole body bone scan images, and a neural network module for detecting whether there is a prostate cancer bone metastasis. The neural network module includes: a chest portion network module for establishing first stage faster R-CNN and segmenting training images of chest portion according to the input whole body bone scan images, and using the training images to train second stage faster R-CNN and categorizing the lesions of cancerous bone metastasis; and a pelvis portion network module for establishing first stage faster R-CNN and segmenting training images of pelvis portion according to the input whole body bone scan images, and using the training images to train the convolutional neural network to categorize whether it is a bone metastasis image.