Abstract: A 6-(6-bromo-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-alkoxynicotinonitrile compound useful as an antimicrobial agent. A method of making the 6-(6-bromo-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-alkoxynicotinonitrile compound includes adding a mixture of 3-acetyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 6-bromo-3-(3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one and malononitrile to a solution of a sodium alkoxide in an absolute alcohol with stirring to obtain a reaction mixture; irradiating the reaction mixture followed by cooling to room temperature to obtain a crude product; and purifying the crude product by filtering and recrystallization using the absolute alcohol.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for improving triboelectric output performance of a protein film by changing a protein structure. Indissolvable protein powder and a trace amount of another protein powder are co-dissolved in a strong alkaline aqueous solution and maintained for a period of time, and then acidifying treatment is performed to achieve neutral condition to allow charge redistribution to induce refolding of the protein, which results in burying of hydrophobic groups of the protein and exposure of charged groups. Therefore, the solubility of the protein is remarkably improved, and a uniform protein solution is formed under a neutral condition. The plant protein structure is changed through a pH cycle process, a surface group exposure condition is adjusted, and the output performance of the plant protein film is greatly improved.

Abstract: Quantum network devices, systems, and methods are provided to enable long-distance transmission of quantum bits (qubits) for applications such as Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), entanglement distribution, and other quantum communication applications. Such systems and methods provide for separately storing first, second, third, and fourth photons, wherein the first and second photons and the third and fourth photons are respective first and second entangled photon pairs, triggering a synchronized retrieval of the stored first, second, third, and fourth photons such that the first photon is propagated to a first node, the second and third photons are propagated to a second node, and the fourth photon is propagated to a third node, and creating a new entangled pair comprising the first and fourth photons at the first and third nodes to transmit quantum information.

Abstract: A pre-loaded stent graft delivery device and stent graft, the stent graft delivery device. The stent graft has at least one fenestration or side arm and the fenestration is preloaded with an indwelling guide wire. Indwelling access sheaths are provided within auxiliary lumens of a pusher catheter and dilators are preloaded into the access sheaths along with the indwelling guide wire. The auxiliary lumens have an oblong cross-section. A handle assembly at a distal end of the guide wire catheter. The handle includes a multiport manifold with access ports to the auxiliary lumens in the pusher catheter. Upon deployment of the stent graft, the indwelling guide wire can be used to facilitate catheterization of a side branch or target vessel through the fenestration or be used to stabilize the access sheath during catheterization, advancement of the access sheath into the target vessel and deployment of a stent therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides lymphatic system-directing lipid prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of producing such prodrugs and compositions, as well as methods of improving the bioavailability or other properties of a therapeutic agent that comprises part of the lipid prodrug. The present invention also provides methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition such as those disclosed herein, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a provided lipid prodrug or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

Abstract: A hydrogen pressure-reducing valve having automatic pressure-relief and cut-off functions and a method therefor. The hydrogen pressure-reducing valve includes a main pressure-reducing valve and a cut-off valve. The cut-off valve includes a gas flow inlet, a valve rod whose disposed with a cut-off valve element, and a gas flow outlet. The gas flow inlet is used to connect with an external gas inlet pipe. The gas flow outlet communicates with the adjustment channel. A target gas enters the adjustment channel through the gas flow outlet and act on a second disc-shaped end part. The valve rod is disposed with a pressure-relief channel whose includes a control end and an exhaust end. The exhaust end communicates with the outside world. The control end communicated with a valve body inner cavity of the cut-off valve when the cut-off valve element is closed, and closed when the cut-off valve element is opened.

Abstract: A utility management system and method including a water collection apparatus; a water storage apparatus in fluid communication with the water collection apparatus; a water storage quantity sensor; one or more water usage sensors; an energy generation apparatus; an energy storage apparatus coupled to the energy generation apparatus; an energy storage quantity sensor; one or more energy usage sensors; a processor with one or more channels to receive at least weather forecast data, water usage data, and energy usage data, and one or more channels to send at least a request for weather forecast data, wherein the processor is coupled to the one or more water usage sensors and energy usage sensors, and wherein the processor is programmed to use the received data to project water collection, water storage, energy generation, and energy storage and to formulate recommendations for water and energy usage; a control interface; and a data display.

Abstract: An optical fiber with a double-clad fluoride with low loss and high pump absorption efficiency, and its preparation method are provided. The gain optical fiber with the double-clad fluoride includes a fiber core, a D-shaped inner cladding, an outer cladding, and a polymer coating, wherein the fiber core, the inner cladding, and the outer cladding are all fluoride glass materials, and the polymer coating is a fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer. The fiber core and inner cladding structure are prepared by a suction injection method, and the inner cladding is polished into a D-shaped structure, and the outer cladding is prepared by a core insertion casting method to form an optical fiber preform with D-shaped double-clad fluoride and draw an optical fiber.

Abstract: An 4-[4,5-bis(4-bromophenyl)-1-hexyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]isoquinolin-3-ol compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: An 8-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)diazenyl) naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid compound, its synthesis, and its use as an antioxidant agent.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to non-naturally occurring light reflecting or color changing materials comprising a segmented array of flexible polymers, wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers comprise photonic crystal lattices embedded therein, wherein the segmented array of flexible polymers are themselves embedded within an elastic supporting polymer that maintains a near constant size during chromatic shifting of the photonic crystal lattices.

Abstract: The disclosure provides, inter alia, formulations comprising cerium (III) carbonate, and processes for producing cerium (III) carbonate. In embodiments, the disclosure provides methods for passivating photodegradation of organic compounds using cerium (III) carbonate.

Abstract: Described herein relates to an apparatus and method for developmental and/or rehabilitative sensory substitution to augment at least one low-functioning and/or non-functioning senses in at least one user. The apparatus may include an input module that may allow the user to perform various tasks designed to enhance development of or sensory recognition by the user. The apparatus may be capable of multiple different proportional controls and of being used across ages, sizes, and developmental stages. For example, the apparatus may include at least one joystick, button, lever, and accelerometer, such that a sensory feedback response (e.g., haptic/tactile, visual, and/or auditory) may be provided to the user across a plurality of exercises. Additionally, the apparatus may provide a new standard of care for individuals with special needs and/or those recovering from a traumatic physical and/or mental injury, regardless of ability level and age.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for detecting changes in blood flow in a tissue portion and/or body portion of an individual. The method can be used to detect any sort of pathology, trauma or insult which results in blood flow change. Specifically, this method uses hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI to detect xenon perfusion changes in tissues such as brain tissue that corresponds to changes in blood flow, for example, changes caused by functional activities of the brain or regions of the body where blood flow may be compromised.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for producing soda ash (sodium carbonate). The method comprises feeding a pressurized saline solution into a high-pressure absorption column; feeding pressurized carbon dioxide into the high-pressure absorption column; dissolving the carbon-dioxide into the saline solution within the high-pressure absorption column; discharging a high-pressure absorption column outlet stream to a filter; filtering sodium hydrogen carbonate from the high-pressure absorption column outlet stream; and feeding the sodium hydrogen carbonate to a calciner to convert the sodium hydrogen carbonate to soda ash. The pressure of the high-pressure absorption column is between 54 to 80 bar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel Kazachstania turicensis CAU Y1706 and a composition using same, and more specifically, to a Kazachstania turicensis CAU Y1706 (Accession No.: KCTC13794BP) strain, and a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, a cosmetic composition, and a probiotic composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, comprising the strain or a culture thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a provenance graph-oriented host intrusion detection method and system, and a storage medium, which relates to the field of cyber security.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an example embodiment includes a processor, and a memory operatively connected to the processor and including instructions executable by the processor, wherein when the instructions are executed, the processor is configured to collect an EEG signal measuring brain activity and an fNIRS signal measuring the brain activity, and output a result of determining a type of the brain activity from a trained neural network model using the EEG signal and the fNIRS signal, and the neural network model may be trained to, extract an EEG feature from the EEG signal, extract an fNIRS feature from the fNIRS signal, extract a fusion feature based on the EEG signal and the fNIRS signal, and output the result of determining the type of the brain activity based on the EEG feature and the fusion feature.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating diseases characterized by expanded microsatellite repeats by impeding or inhibiting transcription of expanded microsatellite repeats.

Abstract: In one example, a method performed by a processing system of an autonomous vehicle includes controlling a sonar system of the autonomous vehicle to emit a plurality of sonar beams into an environment surrounding the autonomous vehicle, detecting a change in conditions in the environment, and adjusting, in response to the change in conditions, at least one of: a temporal parameter of the plurality of sonar beams or a spectral parameter of the plurality of sonar beams.