Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated circuit having a transistor suitable for integrated injection logic (I.sup.2 L) with a single collector output region and having at least one base contact disposed between the collector output region (C.sub.60, C'.sub.60) and the injector (IN.sub.6), the surface of the collector output region being several times larger than that of a logic gate of the I.sup.2 L multi-collector type. The base (B.sub.60) has at least two rows of interconnected contacts: a first row (CB.sub.60, CB.sub.61, CB.sub.62) constituting the base contact disposed between the collector and the injector, and at least a second row (CB.sub.63, CB.sub.64, CB.sub.65) situated at the perimeter of the collector (C.sub.60,C'.sub.60), which can consist of one or several parts. The injector (IN.sub.6) may also have a row of interconnected contacts (CIN.sub.1, CIN.sub.2, CIN.sub.3).

Abstract: A constant E-plane beamwidth antenna (10), includes a rectangular feeder (12) communicating with a partly cylindrical sectoral horn (14) via a transition (30) positioned in the throat of the sectoral horn. The transition (30) has a plurality of electrically conductive partitions (32) positioned perpendicular to the electric field of a mode propagating, in use, in the sectoral horn (14). The disposition of the electrically conducting partitions is arranged to transport modes which have a constant plane across the surface on one side of the transition into modes which have a constant phase across the surface on the other side of the transition. The transition (30) may be used to control the E-plane beamwidth of an H-plane constant beamwidth horn. Optionally the spaces between the electrically conductive partitions (32) may be filled with a low loss dielectric material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fast method for the formation of a set of survey images of the nuclear magnetization in adjoining slices. First the nuclear magnetization in orthogonal slices which extend perpendicularly to the slices is excited during a plurality of successive cycles. Then the nuclear magnetization distribution for the individual slices is derived from the nuclear magnetization distribution of the orthogonal slices. Comparatively short measuring times can be achieved by means of such a method.

Abstract: A shaving apparatus is provided which comprises a holder for at least one shaving unit, which shaving unit comprises an external shaving member formed with hair-entry apertures and an internal shaving member which is rotatable relative to the external shaving member, the shaving unit being arranged in an opening of the holder and being retained by means of a retaining plate which is detachably secured to the holder, the holder and the retaining plate comprising corresponding fixing means.

Abstract: A stand 1 for supporting an electric iron when not in use, comprising a clamping device 3 for clamping the stand onto an ironing board 4. So as to facilitate placing the iron on or taking it from the stand, the stand is provided with a rotary table 5, it being possible to attach the clamping device 3 to the rotary table. The stand also includes a storage space 17 for storing the clamping device.

Abstract: The bifocal optical system is formed in the long focal length mode by an objective having fixed lenses L1, L2, L3, L4 to which, for obtaining the short focal length, a group of movable lenses L5, L6, L7, L8 is added. The lenses L5, L6, L7 and L8 are accommodated in a holder (MB) which is rotatable around an axis YY' which extends parallel to the optical axis XX', thereby enabling very wide tolerances in the positioning of the movable holder.

Abstract: An integrated memory circuit in which memory cells are arranged in rows and columns, each column having a separate sense amplifier. The memory columns can be coupled to neighboring memory columns by additional transistors and the gain of the sense amplifiers in the even and the odd columns is adjustable. Consequently, information can also be serially shifted from one column to another, so that the information can be written and read not only in parallel but also serially.

Abstract: The arrangement (201) comprises an optical narrow detection beam (203) focussing system for a passive infrared radiation in accordance with a reference plane (U). A filter selects the spectral analysis band and at least one passive infrared radiation detector is provided in the focal plane. According to the invention, the arrangement comprises a first analog processing chain and a second digital processing chain by means of which it is possible to recover in accordance with a characteristic curve at least the undercarriage of vehicles. On this curve, each turning element of the undercarriage assumes the shape of an identifiable pulse. The arrangement is used in the identification of moving vehicles in a predetermined plane.

Abstract: A device chamber (12) is evacuated by pumping via an evacuation tube (35) to produce a vacuum space in communication with a chemically-active getter (30) which is provided in the tube (35) to getter gases from the evacuated chamber (12). In accordance with the invention, the getter (30) in the form of one or more movable bodies of the getter material is activated by heating in the evacuation tube (35) at a safe location (36) distant from the chamber (12). It is then moved towards the chamber (12) and is retained in the sealed evacuation-tube outlet (31) of the device. A vacuum-permeable screen (12) in the evacuation-tube outlet (31) inhibits passage of the getter material (30) into the chamber (12) where it might, for example, otherwise damage or obscure an infrared detector element.

Abstract: A delay line, especially for delaying t.v. signals, includes a series of signal storage capacitances, an input line, an output line, selection transistors between the storage capacitances and the input and output lines and a digital shift register for activating the selection transistors. According to the invention, the output line comprises a central part, on either side of which signal storage capacitances with associated selection transistors are located, which in turn are located between the central part of the output line and the associated parts of the shift register. The design according to the invention results in a compact configuration, which has the advantage that the parasitic capacitance of the output line is comparatively low. The configuration can be readily extended to two interlaced delay lines having a single common shift register.

Abstract: Metal parts of an image intensifier tube which are exposed to a high voltage are coated with a layer of aluminum phosphate glass in order to preclude local discharge phenomena; the aluminum phosphate glass can be deposited in a thin, uniform layer already at a comparatively low flow temperature. Because the layer is thin, it is not necessary to take into account differences in coefficients of expansion, so that a high degree of freedom is achieved as regards the choice of materials for the metal parts.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing barium titanate (BaTiO.sub.3) (BaTiO(C.sub.2 O.sub.4).sub.2. 4H.sub.2 O), is by pyrolysis of barium titanyl oxalate, an provided in which aqueous solution of barium chloride (BaCl.sub.2) is added dropwise while stirring vigorously to an aqueous solution comprising a mixture of oxalic acid (H.sub.2 C.sub.2 O.sub.4) and titanium oxychloride (TiOCl.sub.2) having a temperature in the range from 20.degree. to 60.degree. C. to form barium titanyl oxalate, the resultant precipitate being calcined at a temperature in the range from 960.degree. to 1200.degree. C.

Abstract: An integrated semiconductor circuit, in which the D.C. part of the wiring containing only D.C. information lies on a part of the insulating layer located on the surface which is considerably thinner than the parts of the insulating layer under wiring parts not forming part of the D.C. wiring. Preferably, for this purpose a substrate contact diffusion connected to a reference potential is provided under the D.C. wiring parts. As a result, H.F. interference signals on the D.C. wiring are reduced so that noise and distortion are considerably reduced.

Abstract: The entrance screen in an X-ray image intensifier includes an intermediate layer of a material which selectively absorbs photon energy. As a result, the speed of the photo-electrons is substantially reduced, thus improving the imaging. By introducing a radial variation of the absorption in the intermediate layer, vignetting-compensation can also be realized without substantial loss of sensitivity and resolution for the central portion of the tube. The resolution at the periphery of the tube can thus be substantially improved.

Abstract: For satisfactory operation of a display arrangement having an electro-optical display medium and picture elements arranged between row and column electrodes and connected in series with an anti-parallel arrangement of PIN diodes, the diodes should have a small reverse current notwithstanding any ambient radiation present. In a display arrangement according to the invention, a small photo-current in the reverse direction is obtained due to the fact that the i-region and the p- or n-type region do not adjoin each other directly in the proximity of the edge of the mesa-shaped PIN diode. The region within which the aforementionhed regions adjoin each other is preferably located at a distance from the edge of the mesa-shaped PIN diode amounting to at least once the penetration depth of the ambient radiation plus the diffusion length of charge carriers in the i-region.

Abstract: A laser diode module comprises a rectangular, box-like metal casing having a bottom (B), whereas an even number of guide pins (1-14) are passed through the bottom (B) in a standardized DIL order and no less than one guide pin (5) is electroconductively connected to the bottom (B). In addition to the laser diode (LD) itself the module further includes a Peltier cooler (TEC) and a thermal metal base carrier (BC) coupled thereto, which base carrier accommodates the laser diode (LD), a photodiode (PD), a support (S) for the glass fibre (F) and a thermistor (TH). In order to render this laser diode module suitable for use in communication systems with bit rates that exceed by far 1 Gbit/s, the said guide pin (5) has inside the casing a portion in the form of a rod with a constant cross-section and with no less than one flat side face which over its entire surface has an electroconductive coupling with the relevant long sidewall (SW.sub.

Abstract: In an oscillator (1) comprising a parallel resonant circuit (4), which for fine-tuning the oscillator includes a variable capacitance which is variable in dependence upon a fine-tuning control signal and is constituted by the capacitance occurring in the collector circuit of a transistor. This transistor is a separate transistor (12) whose collector is capacitively coupled to the parallel resonant circuit and which is arranged in common base configuration for alternating current, while its operating point is chosen to be in its saturation range, the fine-tuning control signal being applied to the base-emitter path of this transistor and the transistor base-collector junction, which is in its pass region, being driven further into conduction by this signal within its control range on the one hand, and being driven from its pass region into its cut-off region on the other hand.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fiber-optical sensor, comprising a light transmitter device (6) which couples transmitted light into at least one first ligthwave conductor (3,4) and also comprising a light receiver device (7) which receives light from the first lightwave conductor and at least one second lightwave conductor (4,3). The lightwave conductors (3,4) comprise adjacently situated portions (1) which can contact one another in a light-transferring manner at given areas and which are accommodated together in an envelope (5) at this area, a force or a pressure being applied to the lightwave conductor via said envelope. The light transmitter device (6) also couples a first transmitted light into the first lightwave conductor (3,4) and a second transmitted light into the second lightwave conductor (4,3).

Abstract: An integrated memory circuit includes a high-voltage switch which is connected between a programming voltage generator and an erasable programmable memory. In the preferred embodiment of the memory circuit, the switch includes a first transistor of the field-effect enhancement type which is connected between a high-voltage point and a control electrode of a second transistor, also being of the field-efffect enhancement type, which is connected between the high-voltage point and the control electrode of the first transistor. By driving the two control electrodes by means of mutually complementary clock signals, via a capacitance, the programming voltage is step-wise built up on the control electrodes of the cross-wise coupled transistors. The switch is less susceptible to crosstalk on the clock lines and is realized using fewer masking steps than the prior art switch.

Abstract: In order to avoid undesired variations in the emission current intensity of a clamping device for a thermally emitting cathode tip constructed from pyrolytice graphite, a resilient coupling compensating the thermal stresses n the graphite is provided in an electron beam apparatus.