Abstract: A packaging and cooling structure for integrated circuit chips in electronic equipment is provided in which the chips are resiliently mounted on wafers which are centrally located in chambers within a housing. A liquid coolant is forced through orifices to spray the coolant on the wafers behind the chips and on the chips themselves providing both high velocity convective cooling and phase change boiling heat transfer. A temperature sensor and control are provided to sense and control the temperature within the electronic equipment.

Abstract: A balloon catheter utilizing a perfusion balloon at one end thereof is described. The perfusion balloon has a donut shaped cross section having a central opening formed therethrough. The central opening provides a blood flow passage even when the balloon is fully inflated. When inflated, the perfusion balloon is used to dilate a stenotic region of a blood vessel or heart valve to restore blood flow. After deflation, if the blood vessel collapses, the balloon catheter of the present invention can be reinflated and kept in place while the patient is prepared for surgery. In this manner, acceptable blood flow is provided regardless of the length of time required for surgical preparation. In an alternate embodiment, a one-way valve is formed integrally with the perfusion balloon so that the present invention may be better applied to valvuloplasty. In this application, the balloon is inflated at a stenotic region of a heart valve to expand the valve and restore acceptable blood flow.

Abstract: 3-7,Diheterabicylo[3.3.1]nonanes and derivatives thereof are disclosed. Their method of preparation and use as antiarrhythmic agents is given.

Abstract: An automatic basketball return device designed to allow a basketball to be returned to the player in one or two bounces. The device is portable and may be easily put in place and removed without the need for ladders or tools. The return device is designed to be supported by the rim support bracket, between the backboard and the rim, so that virtually no additional weight is carried by the rim itself. Thus, the natural springiness of the rim is retained and its normal playing characteristics are not altered. A substantially vertical kickplate at the upper end of the device serves to forwardly deflect a basketball passing through the rim in an arched trajectory. The rebound characteristics of the ball off the kickplate depend on the arched trajectory of the ball entering the rim, thereby providing feedback to the player about the type of shot he has made.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved lateral effect position-sensitive device having a clover design and including a semiconductor body including a first doped surface-oriented region of one conductivity type, a second doped surface-oriented region of opposite conductivity type, and a layer of intrinsic semiconductor material separating the first region and the second region. The first region has concave boundaries and at least four vertices. A first plurality of electrical contacts electrically contacts the vertices, and a second plurality of contacts electrically contacts intermediate portions of the concave boundaries. Conductors electrically interconnect each of the second plurality of contacts with one of the first plurality of contacts.

Abstract: A method and system for localizing a diagnostic or therapeutic agent to an internal target site. The system includes (1) an epitopic compound, (2) a binding protein which is effective to bind specifically with the compound and capable of localizing selectively at the target tissue, when administered parenterally, and (3) a clearing agent which can bind to and cross-link the binding protein, to form a protein aggregate which is readily cleared from the subject's bloodstream. In practicing the method of the invention, the binding protein is administered to the subject parenterally, and allowed to localize at the target site, typically within 1-4 days. This is followed by a chase with the clearing agent to remove circulating, but not target-localized binding protein. When the epitopic compound is administered, binding of the compound to the localized binding protein, and rapid clearance of unbound compound by the kidneys, results in selective localization of the compound at the target site.

Abstract: A quad disk static pressure probe apparatus (10) including: a hollow stem member (15) having a plurality of static pressure ports (16) disposed on its periphery; an apertured collar unit (14) surrounding the stem member (15) and being in open fluid communication with the static pressure ports (16); and, inner (21) and outer (18) pairs of disk members operatively secured to the stem member (15) above and below the location of the static pressure ports (16).

Abstract: Arthritis and related diseases are diagnosed by recording sound from a joint moving against a predefined resistance or a controlled velocity, and correlating the acoustic amplitude and instantaneous frequency with the joint angle.

Abstract: A method of treating a relatively aged animal to reverse age-related changes in the lipid composition of organ and tissue cells, such as heart muscle cells, and the ability of the animal to withstand respiratory stress. A suspension of small unilamellar vesicles composed predominantly of egg phosphatidyl choline is administered parenterally to the animal, preferably over a period of several days and at a dose level of between about 0.1 and 1 grams lipid per kg body weight per day. Changes in the heart muscle cells are reflected in decreased levels of serum creatine phosphokinase. Liposome administration is continued until the serum creatine phosphokinase level drops at least about 50%. Also disclosed are liposome treatment methods for increasing longevity and male fertility.

Abstract: In the froth flotation of ore in a column, the froth/pulp interface level and the efficiency of the froth washing operation are controlled by determining a profile of temperatures measured in the froth layer and slurry below the interface. Temperatures are measured with temperature sensing elements immersed in the froth layer and extending to below the interface level. The measured profile is compared with a target profile and deviations are corrected by changing the tailings flowrate or the washwater flowrate to return a measured profile to the target profile. An inflection point in the profile occurs at the interface level. The inflection point in a measured profile is compared with a level set point, and a deviation from set point value is corrected by increasing or decreasing the flow of tailings whereby the interface level returns to its set point.

Abstract: A method of treating sewage is disclosed. Sewage is mixed with an ammonia source, and the mixture is formed into a substantially impermeable mass. The substantially impermeable nature of the mixture increases the ammonia concentration therein and substantially completely destroys all viable parasites. When the impermeable mass is formed by addition of cement and silicate, a strongly alkaline environment is created that kills bacteria and viruses. The resulting end product is a friable mass that is substantially free of pathogens and suitable for unrestricted reuse.

Abstract: The invention provides a working fluid for an absorption refrigeration, cooling or heating system comprising a mixture of dimethyl formamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as the absorbent therein.

Abstract: Increased yields of liquid hydrocarbon are obtained from a carbonaceous material (e.g., coal) by a two-stage process comprising pretreatment of the carbonaceous material with an appropriate gas in a first stage, followed by pyrolysis of the pretreated carbonaceous material, in a second stage.

Abstract: A dry, pourable particulate mixture of nuclear waste and synthetic rock-forming components is produced by supplying the rock forming components in dry particulate form to a mixer, supplying the nuclear waste in liquid phase and operating the mixer to distribute the waste substantially uniformly through the synthetic rock components; the mixture is calcined to produce a precursor powder which is adapted to be used in a hot pressing process to form synthetic rock throughout which the radioactive nuclear waste is distributed and immobilized. A reducing gas atmosphere is preferably maintained in the calcining process stage, the gas being for example pure hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen in nitrogen in proportions which are non-explosive. A screw type or paddle type conveyor can be used for the mixing and calcining stages although the calcining can be effected in a vertically downwardly directed tube device having associated heating means such as microwave heating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical administration systems containing phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine derivatives in the form of liposomes which encapsulate water soluble muramyldipeptide derivatives in combination with gamma-interferon. The liposomes are prepared by conventional dispersion methods. The pharmaceutical administration systems when applied in the form of liposomes are especially useful in the cancer chemotherapy for combating metastatic tumor cells.

Abstract: A bovine pregnancy antigen, determined to be a glycoprotein, has been isolated and purified. If is diagnostic for the presence of pregnancy in cattle when detected by the use of antibodies to the antigen.

Abstract: Photodissociation of molecules in a known energy level is conducted by raising the molecules from that energy level to a predetermined energy level in the continuum above the dissociation energy of the molecule, along a plurality of different routes. Each route requires at least one frequency of coherent electromagnetic radiation. By simultaneous application of the coherent radiation pertaining to one route and the coherent radiation pertaining to another route, and variation of the relative phase and/or relative amplitude of the simultaneously applied radiations, control over the degree to which respective photodissociation pathways are adopted can be exercised, so as to control the relative amounts of different photodissociation products which can be formed.

Abstract: A multiple tuning NMR probe includes a radio frequency (RF) probe tuned by means of a circuit which creates a multiple pole circuit response in the probe, each of the poles being sufficiently separated from each other as to cause resonance of the probe at distinct frequencies. When tuning for nuclei with resonances substantially apart, this function may be accomplished using a parallel capacitor-inductor (L-C) trap with an impedance matching network. When tuning for nuclei with substantially closely spaced resonances, a tank circuit is used which has a single resonance which is split into two resonances by strongly coupling it to another tank circuit in resonance with the sample coil tank circuit.

Abstract: In situ preservation of animal organs for transplantation is effected by establishing upper and lower blockages in a vascular conduit connected with such organs and then introducing a flushing solution into the conduit through a cannula at a flow rate sufficient to provide a renal flush of about 60 to 70 cc/100 g/min and until the core temperature of the organs being removed has been lowered to at least about 22.degree. C. A particular cannula assembly and flushing kit also is provided.

Abstract: An Asparagus plant having all male characteristics, particularly productive under conditions found in North Carolina and Oklahoma where it was highest yielding hybrid over long periods of time and among the top ten in yield in two areas in Michigan, having tolerance to rust (Puccinia asparagi) and producing good quality spears.