Abstract: The invention provides a method to treat cancer in an animal comprising administering a tetra-arylethylene cation to the animal.

Abstract: This invention provides a new technology for management of back pain by stimulating the spinal cord in a manner that renders it refractory to transmission of deleterious or undesirable sensory input. The electrical stimulus comprises high frequency pulses in a regular or complex pattern or that are stochastically produced under microprocessor control. The stimulus is applied directly to the surface of the spinal cord from within the spinal canal, which provides important benefits over previous technology. The stimulus alleviates symptoms and signs of back pain, while minimizing the risk of side effects such as paresthesia, and potentially minimizing the effects on motor neuron transmission and proprioception.

Abstract: An isolated peptide or fusion having the peptide useful to interfere with the phosphorylation of Nox1, block or inhibit binding of NoxA1 activation domain (AD) to Nox1, and/or prevent or inhibit assembly of the p47phox/NoxA1 complex with Nox1, or a vector encoding the peptide or fusion thereof, and methods of using the peptide, fusion or vector are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating or preventing muscle diseases or the symptoms thereof. The compositions typically include and the methods typically utilize phosphodiesterase type 5A inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound of formula I: wherein X, Y, Z have any of the values defined in the specification or a salt thereof. The compound is useful as anti-cancer agents. The invention also provides processes and intermediates disclosed herein that are useful for preparing a compound of formula I or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The methods and systems provided can automatically determine an Arteriolar-to-Venular diameter Ratio, AVR, in blood vessels, such as retinal blood vessels and other blood vessels in vertebrates. The AVR is an important predictor of increases in the risk for stroke, cerebral atrophy, cognitive decline, and myocardial infarct.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for reducing one or both of axonal degeneration and neuronal cell death associated with a disease or traumatic brain injury. An aminopropyl carbazole agent with potent neuroprotective properties is described. Specifically, (?)-(S)-N-(3-(3,6-dibromo-9H-carbazol-9-yl)-2-fluoropropyl)-6-methoxypyridin-2-amine, is proposed as a new pharmacological agent for protecting patients against axonal degeneration and chronic consequences of TBI.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for dynamical tracking of movement of cells and cell groups within cell populations using magnetic resonance imaging are provided.

Abstract: Organophosphate (OP) nerve agents and pesticides are potent inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Though oxime nucleophiles can reactivate an AChE-phosphyl adduct, the adduct can undergo a reaction called aging, leading to an aged-AChE adduct. The invention provides compounds and methods that can be used to reactivate an aged-AChE adduct. Such compounds and methods are useful to counteract organophosphorus poisoning.

Abstract: A percutaneous catheter system for use within the human body and an ablation catheter for ablating a selected tissue region within the body of a subject. The percutaneous catheter system can include two catheters thai are operatively coupled to one another by magnetic coupling through a tissue structure. The ablation catheter can include electrodes positioned within a central portion. The ablation catheter is positioned such that the central portion of a flexible shaft at least partially surrounds the selected tissue region. Each electrode of the ablation catheter can be activated independently to apply ablative energy to the selected tissue region. The ablation catheter can employ high impedance structures to change the current density at specific points. Methods of puncturing through a tissue structure using the percutaneous catheter system are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for ablating a selected tissue region using the ablation catheter.

Abstract: An optoelectronic device which can read magnetically stored information, and convert it into optical light signals using organic or “plastic” semiconductors is described. Such a device may use OLEDs, and may be termed an “organic magneto-optic transducer” (OMOT). An OMOT device can read magnetically stored information, and convert it into optical light signals. The OMOT may provide benefits such as non-volatile storage, flexible films, reduced cost, and operation at room temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to Factor H gene polymorphisms and haplotypes associated with an elevated or a reduced risk of AMD. The invention provides methods and reagents for diagnosis and treatment of AMD.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating a disease in a non-rodent mammal comprising administering to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of the non-rodent mammal an rAAV2 particle containing a vector comprising a nucleic acid encoding a therapeutic protein inserted between a pair of AAV inverted terminal repeats in a manner effective to infect an ependymal cell in the non-rodent mammal, wherein the ependymal cell secretes the therapeutic protein so as to treat the disease.

Abstract: There is provided a method of screening for susceptibility to complement dysregulation in an individual, the method including screening for the presence or absence of a genetic profile characterized by polymorphisms in the genome of the individual associated with complement dysregulation. The presence of a genetic profile is indicative of the individual's risk of complement dysregulation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions useful in targeting a payload to, or editing a target nucleic acid, where a governing gRNA molecule is used to target, optionally inactivate, a Cas9 molecule or a Cas9 molecule/gRNA complex.

Abstract: The invention provides an isolated chimeric virus comprising bocavirus capsid protein, e.g., an isolated chimeric virus comprising human bocavirus capsid protein, and a recombinant adeno-associated viral (AAV) genome, an isolated recombinant bocavirus (rBoV) comprising human bocavirus capsid protein and a recombinant Boy genome, and uses therefor, for example, in gene therapy for diseases in a mammal including diseases with aberrant expression of an endogenous gene product.

Abstract: Devices, such as computer readable media, and methods, such as automated methods, for labeling and/or matching. Some of the devices and methods are particularly useful for anatomical labeling of human airway trees. Some of the devices and methods are particularly useful for matching branch-points of human airway trees from represented in two or more graphs.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods for identifying a compound having cell-protective (e.g., neuroprotective) activity. Compounds identified therefrom are also provided. These compounds can be used to treat various diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with, for example, unwanted cell death.

Abstract: Accordingly, certain embodiments of the invention provide a conjugate of formula (I): P-(X-D)n, wherein P is a peptide that binds to a glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78); X is a direct bond or a linking group; D is a detectable agent; and n is 1 to 4. Certain embodiments of the invention provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Certain embodiments of the invention provide a method for treating or preventing cancer in an animal (e.g., a human) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a conjugate of formula (I) (e.g., a conjugate comprising a therapeutic radionuclide) to the animal.

Abstract: A spot scanning (SS) ion therapy system configured for dynamic trimming of an ion particle pencil beam to reduce the amount of the radiation dosage outside of a target boundary.