Abstract: Provided are a method for coupling any two qubits from among multiple superconducting qubits and a system thereof, which are applied to an occasion provided with a multi-superconducting-qubit array and a magnetic film material capable of implementing spin waves. The method includes: disposing a magnetic film material below a multi-superconducting-qubit array; forming, through a combination of magnetization directions of magnetic domains in the magnetic film material, multiple channels through which the spin waves pass; disposing multiple qubits of the multi-superconducting-qubit array above the multiple channels through which the spin waves pass correspondingly to implement a coupling between each qubit and the spin waves; and disposing at least two qubits above one spin wave channel and implementing a coupling between the at least two qubits through the coupling between each qubit and the spin waves.

Abstract: The disclosure belongs to the technical field of capsule robotics, and in particular, relates to a magnetically driven capsule robot with controllable drug administration and sampling functions and a fabrication method thereof. A magnetically driven capsule robot provided by the disclosure includes a robot body and a magnetic field-driven control module. The robot body includes a capsule shell, two ends of the capsule shell are provided with hollow air chambers, and a carrier chamber is disposed between the hollow air chambers disposed on the two ends. A substance transfer channel, a magnetic lock disposed around the substance transfer channel, and a magnetic soft switch valve matched with the magnetic lock are disposed on a side wall of the carrier chamber. The soft valve automatically closes due to the magnetic attraction force between the lock and valve, and can be flexibly opened under a magnetic torque acting on the valve.

Abstract: A silicon compound, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium battery are provided. The silicon compound is represented by the following Chemical formula 1: (R1)m—Si—(L—A)n ??[Chemical formula 1] In Chemical formula 1, each substituent is defined the same as in the specification.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a dielectric layer response-based field effect transistor photodetector, comprising a gate, a photoelectric response composite dielectric layer, a carrier transport layer, a source, and a drain. The composite dielectric layer is formed by compounding a photoelectric response dielectric and a charge blocking insulating dielectric; the carrier transport layer is used for transporting electrons or holes, the photoelectric response dielectric is used for absorbing light under illumination to generate electrons, holes or excitons, and the charge blocking insulating dielectric is used for limiting passage of the electrons, holes or excitons.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes a flexible holder retaining a plurality of probes. The flexible holder is deformable to arrange the probes around a portion of a structure, allowing the probes to scan the portion of the structure. At least one of the plurality of probes is an ultrasonic test (UT) probe to scan the portion of the structure with ultrasonic waves.

Abstract: A drilling and sampling device applied to a seafloor tracked vehicle, including a slide seat, a positioning electromagnet, a pipe-replacing cylinder, a dial claw, a plurality of clamping assemblies, a plurality of sampling drill pipes, a drill pipe rack, a frame, a thrust cylinder, a pipe-releasing assembly, a guide rod, a drive pipe, a power head, and a pipe-replacing disc. The guide rod and the thrust cylinder are fixedly arranged on the frame. The slide seat is in clearance fit with the guide rod. A piston rod end of the thrust cylinder is hingedly connected to the slide seat. The power head is fixedly arranged on the slide seat. The drive pipe is arranged at an output end of the power head, and is coaxially screwed with the plurality of sampling drill pipes. The dial claw is slidably arranged in the arc guide groove.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-trapdoor-leakage on-chain data restoration system, at least comprising: a blockchain node, for broadcasting transaction data of a request-initiating person to blockchain nodes and proposer nodes in other groups, respectively; and a proposer node, for performing computation of a Chameleon-Hash function using a key set that is generated by a key-generating module provided in the proposer node, packaging the transaction data to generate a new block, and distributing the new block to all the blockchain nodes so that the blockchain nodes update their respective underlying ledgers according to the new blocks broadcasted by the proposer. The system of the present invention not only realizes such functions as restoration and editing of the transaction data, but also protects operational security and reliability of blockchains.

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-14N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method is to lock a RF frequency using a 14N zero-field splitting and output the RF frequency as a frequency standard. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 14N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 14N zero-field splitting; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 14N zero-field splitting according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 14N zero-field splitting; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

Abstract: The subject invention pertains to compositions and methods of coating objects using BOC-butenolide. The invention also relates to compositions and methods for enhancing the performance and longevity of the coated objects with BOC-butenolide, including inhibiting fouling often caused by marine organisms.

Abstract: A logic system includes a microelectromechanical system, MEMS, resonator having an arch beam and first and second side beams, wherein the first side beam is attached with a first end to a first end of the arch beam and the second side beam is attached with a first end to a second end of the arch beam to form a U-shape; an input electrode facing the second side beam; a selector electrode facing the second side beam; a first output electrode facing the first side beam; and a second output electrode facing the arch beam.

Abstract: An optical wireless communication receiver includes one or more harvesting solar cells configured to transform light into electrical power; one or more communication solar cells configured to transform light into an electrical signal embedding information; a rechargeable battery configured to store the electrical power generated by the one or more harvesting solar cells; a communication module configured to decode the electrical signal generated by the one or more communication solar cells and extract the information; a first switch configured to connect the one or more harvesting solar cells to the rechargeable battery for a harvesting-first state, and to the communication module for a communication-second state; a second switch configured to connect the one or more communication solar cells to the communication module for a communication-first state, and to the rechargeable battery for a harvesting-second state; and a microprocessor configured to control the first and second switches.

Abstract: Provided are an amorphous alloy-reinforced and toughened aluminum matrix composite (AMC) and a preparation method thereof. The amorphous alloy-reinforced and toughened AMC includes 55 vol. % to 95 vol. % of an aluminum-based alloy and 5 vol. % to 45 vol. % of an amorphous alloy, wherein the amorphous alloy is Fe52Cr26Mo18B2C12.

Abstract: A swirl structure-based exhaust aftertreatment device for an underground mining diesel vehicle comprises a water tank, a PM collection tank, an inlet tube, a high-speed rotary exhaust separator, an exhaust catalytic converter, a circulating NOx selective catalytic reduction system and an exhaust tube. The high-speed rotary exhaust separator comprises a Laval tube, a throat tube, a swirl tube and a first deposition tube. The concentration of toxic and harmful components in exhaust can be decreased below a concentration threshold, thus avoiding pipeline blockage caused by PM accumulation.

Abstract: A device and method for absorbing electromagnetic waves can include a honeycomb sheet formed by a plurality of interconnected hexagon cells arranged in rows. The hexagon cells are made up of sidewalls, each sidewall formed by two surfaces that converge at a top of the sidewall and diverge from the top to a bottom of the sidewall such that a thickness of the sidewalls increases from top to bottom and an angle forms between the two surfaces at the top of the sidewall. In an example, the angle is about 8 degrees. The honeycomb sheet can be coated with a magnetic, composite coating to increase electromagnetic shielding. An example coating includes magnetic multi-granular nanoclusters (MGNC) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). A base layer can be attached to the honeycomb sheet for mechanical stability and additional absorption. The device is suitable for radar absorbing materials (RAM) for aerospace and military applications.

Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a method for removing intermodal distortion that includes receiving a collection of distorted backscattered Rayleigh signals from a collection of modes of an optical fiber, where the collection of distorted backscattered Rayleigh signals are distorted by an intermodal coupling among the collection of modes, receiving a collection of distortion parameters that are descriptive of distortion effects of the intermodal coupling, and determining an undistorted backscattered Rayleigh signal based on the collection of distorted backscattered Rayleigh signals and the collection of distortion parameters.

Abstract: A system for testing fatigue performance of material in low-temperature liquid hydrogen environment, which relates to the technical field of mechanical property test platforms, includes a jacket cover. A hydrogen sensor is provided at the top of and within the jacket cover; a rack, a liquid hydrogen tank and a liquid nitrogen tank are provided in the jacket cover; a loading mechanism and a liquid hydrogen containing mechanism are provided on the rack, the loading mechanism is connected to the rack, and the bottom of the loading mechanism extends into the liquid hydrogen containing mechanism; the liquid hydrogen tank and the liquid nitrogen tank both communicate with the liquid hydrogen containing mechanism; and the loading mechanism is configured for providing tension or pressure to a sample. The liquid hydrogen containing mechanism is provided with a cooling channel located around a sealing gasket, the cooling channel communicates with a thermostat.

Abstract: An opto chip for detecting a physical parameter of a liquid sample, comprising an optical structure monolithically integrated with a substrate layer and a functional layer, wherein the substrate layer is light-transmissive and configured to have an upper surface for receiving a droplet of the liquid sample and a lower surface bonded to the functional layer; and the functional layer comprises a light-emitting region and a light-detecting region with the light-emitting region being configured to emit measurement light. The light-detecting region is configured to receive reflected light derived from the measurement light and a signal reflecting the change in intensity thereof is converted into a photocurrent signal. A viscometer and detection method operated using the same opto chip technique. The need for complex external optical calibration is thus eliminated, making the viscometer easier to operate and reducing the overall size of the device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a porcine bivalent subunit vaccine composition in a single dose. The porcine bivalent subunit vaccine composition includes porcine bivalent antigen, CpG adjuvant and a dual phase adjuvant. The porcine bivalent antigen consists of a classical swine fever virus (CSFV)-E2 recombinant protein and a porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)-ORF2 recombinant protein, both of which are produced by a mammalian cell expression system. The porcine bivalent subunit vaccine composition in a single dose can confer effectively immune protection against CSFV and PCV2 via a single vaccination without boost vaccination.

Abstract: A bi-directional DC voltage converter includes a controller, controlled switches, inductors, and capacitors to accomplish DC voltage conversion with minimal input current ripple and high efficiency. The controller is operable in a boost mode in which the switches are independently controlled to convert low-voltage DC power to high-voltage DC power. The controller is operable in a buck mode in which the switches are independently controlled to convert high-voltage DC power to low-voltage DC power.

Abstract: Solid-liquid separation equipment includes a pulverizing and drying device. The pulverizing and drying device includes a pulverizing device and a drying device connected with one another. The pulverizing device has a pulverizing shell, an inlet, a main shaft and impellers, and the main shaft and the impellers are arranged in the pulverizing shell. The impellers are configured to rotate around the main shaft. The inlet forms a sidewall of the pulverizing shell and is intersected with the main shaft or an extension line of the main shaft. A gap is defined between an outer peripheral end of the impeller and the wall of the pulverizing shell. The sludge is efficiently and deeply dried in a condition with no phase change. The sludge is graded, pulverized and dried. During the pulverizing and drying process, the water is liquefied and centrifugally separated, and the water is not completely phase-transformed and removed.