Abstract: A denoising method based on a multiscale distribution score for a point cloud includes: constructing a two-layer network model based on multiscale perturbation and point cloud distribution, where the two-layer network model includes a feature extraction module for extracting a feature of the point cloud and a displacement prediction module for predicting a displacement of a noise point; constructing a point cloud noise model for improving a denoising effect and retaining a sharp feature and avoiding reducing quality of point cloud data; extracting a global feature h by inputting the point cloud data into the feature extraction module; iteratively learning the displacement of the noise point by the displacement prediction module according to a feature obtained by the feature extraction unit; and defining a loss function of network training, and completing convergence under the condition that the loss function reaches a set threshold or a maximum number of iterations.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for desalination of high-salt and high-concentration organic wastewater by coupling three membrane separation technologies. Wastewater is subjected to diffusion desalination to obtain diffusion desalination wastewater and diffusion desalination circulating water; the diffusion desalination circulating water is subjected to reverse osmosis to obtain pure water and high-concentration salt water; and the diffusion desalination wastewater is subjected to forward osmosis to obtain forward osmosis wastewater and forward osmosis circulating water, where the forward osmosis wastewater is desalted and concentrated wastewater.

Abstract: A method for constructing a topology reference structure for a production line is provided. The present disclosure is based on historical production line topology data of an enterprise to extract a commonly used topology reference structure for a production line of the enterprise by a computer through a machine learning (ML) algorithm, so as to form a typical production line topology group of the enterprise. The present disclosure can record typical production line characteristics and production habits of the enterprise, realize reuse of a production line structure and production line construction knowledge, reduce the workload of production line designers, and improve the production line construction efficiency of the enterprise. In addition, the present disclosure avoids the interference of designers' subjective decisions to a certain extent, and the reference structure extracted by the computer has high reference value, and is objective, mature, and stable.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a high-entropy alloy (HEA) with room-temperature superplasticity and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of metal materials. In the present disclosure, the HEA with room-temperature superplasticity has a chemical formula shown in Formula I: (FeCoNiCr)100-xCux (Formula I), where in Formula I, x is 2.0 to 4.0. A FeCoNiCr alloy is used as a matrix, and then added with a trace amount of a Cu element, thereby significantly reducing formation of a metastable phase in the FeCoNiCr alloy while reducing stacking fault energy of the alloy, such that the alloy maintains a desirable work hardening ability and achieves an excellent elongation at break. Moreover, a plasticity of the alloy is further improved through twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP).

Abstract: A multi-label electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification method based on an improved attention mechanism is provided. A model is constructed for classifying a multi-label (multi-lead) ECG signal. The model has a strong ECG data learning ability, allowing a computer to fully extract a feature of the ECG signal and construct a data processing channel model. Therefore, the multi-label (multi-lead) ECG signal can be effectively classified, improving the accuracy and precision of classification.

Abstract: A system and a method for converting captured carbon dioxide (CO2) into hydrogen (H2) by using metallic iron or metallic magnesium in anaerobic process are described. In a first step, the CO2 can be absorbed in an alkaline solution such as NaOH and a soluble bicarbonate is formed. In a second step, the soluble bicarbonate HCO3— is converted into H2 by reacting it with zero valent metal, like metallic Fe (powder) or scrap Fe or Magnesium ribbon in anaerobic ambient conditions. Metal carbonate, like siderite, is created on the outer surface of Fe(0) and can be separated by the alkaline solution, which is recycled in the first reaction to be used for CO2 absorption. Exposing the separated siderite to weak acid, either citric acid or oxalic acid, zero valent metal is obtained, which is recycled in the second reaction. Alternatively, the siderite can be used as a raw material in the steel industry or cement industry or commercialized as an iron scrap.

Abstract: Mo doped AlCrSiN/Mo self-lubricating films and a preparation method thereof are provided. The AlCrSiN/Mo self-lubricating films are prepared by doping Mo element into the AlCrSiN films, and the Mo content in the resulted films is in the range of 0.3-6.3 at. %. The films are prepared on the substrates by high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and pulsed DC magnetron sputtering hybrid coating technology. The prepared AlCrSiN/Mo self-lubricating films possess high hardness, good toughness, excellent antifriction characteristics and good chemical stability.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic bioelectronic HD device system for the effective removal of protein-bound substances, comprising PEDOT:PSS, a multiwall carbon nanotube, polyethylene oxide (PEO), and (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GOPS). The composite nanofiber platform exhibited (i) long-term water-resistance; (ii) high adhesion strength on the PES membrane; (iii) enhanced electrical properties; and (iv) good anticoagulant ability and negligible hemolysis of red blood cells, suggesting great suitability for use in developing next-generation bioelectronic medicines for HD.

Abstract: A three-dimensional measurement method combines the three-step phase shift method to embed the marker line information into the sinusoidal stripe pattern to obtain the target stripe pattern. The target stripe pattern is projected onto the surface of the object to be measured, and the wrapped phase image, mean intensity image and modulated intensity image of the stripe pattern collected by the left and right cameras are solved. The mask image according to the mean intensity image and modulation intensity image is solved to extract the marker line. The spatial phase unwrapping starting from the marker line in the wrapped phase image is performed to obtain the spatial phase. The spatial phase matching based on the unique correspondence between the left and right cameras based on the spatial phase of the marker line is performed, the best matching point of the right camera is obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a perovskite tandem solar cell based on a tunneling layer of two-dimensional layered metal carbides and metal nitrides, the tunneling junction composite layer is prepared by using two-dimensional layered metal carbides and metal nitrides, a dense layer is arranged on one side of the tunneling junction composite layer, and a transport layer is arranged on the other side. The two-dimensional layered metal carbide and metal nitride materials are selected from graphene, Ti3C2Tx, Mo2CTx, V2CTx, Nb2CTx and Ti2CTx. The tunneling junction structure of the invention can effectively reduce the light loss in the tandem solar cell and the interface recombination of the tandem cell, which can significantly improve the photocurrent generation and charge transfer of the perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cell, and improve the power conversion efficiency of the perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cell.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual physically-driven and data-driven method for reconstructing internal response of a bridge. The method includes: obtaining acceleration response by an acceleration sensor under an action of an unknown load of the bridge; embedding a physical logic into a neural network based on a frequency response function; putting a physical formula and corresponding boundary conditions and initial conditions into a loss function as penalty terms, and limiting a space of a feasible solution accordingly; and training a neural network model, and predicting acceleration of an unknown point by inputting an acceleration response set of a known point obtained by the sensor into the network.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to processing encoded quantum information in a quantum computer using a stabilizer quantum error correction code. Multiple physical data qubits operable in a stabilizer quantum error correction code. A first quantum circuit operates on the multiple physical data qubits and comprises a physical non-Clifford gate to initialise physical states of the multiple physical data qubits in a logical block of the stabilizer quantum error correction code, to define an encoded quantum state encoded by the physical data qubits in the logical block. A second quantum circuit operates on the encoded quantum state and on encoded quantum information and comprises only one or more logical Clifford gates to realise, by taking the encoded quantum state as an input, a logical non-Clifford gate on the encoded quantum information. As a result, the overhead is significantly reduced compared to alternative approaches, such as magic-state distillation.

Abstract: An ultrasonic generation device and a concrete forming system are provided. The ultrasonic generation device includes a housing, a rotary vibration member, and a shaft body. The housing is provided with an air inlet. The rotary vibration member is disposed in the housing. The shaft body is relatively fixed to the housing, the rotary vibration member is sleeved on the shaft body, and the rotary vibration member and the shaft body are rotatable relative to each other. The shaft body is provided with a main air passage and a jet hole, a first end of the main air passage is in communication with the air inlet and a second end of the main air passage is in communication with the jet hole, the jet hole is provided in the shaft body at a position corresponding to the rotary vibration member.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of printing, and specifically relates to a method for acquiring a color density characteristic curve in printing, including: designing a standard N-color level image of a single color channel; performing printout and scan correction on the standard N-color level image; performing edge finding operation on a corrected image; dividing the image into regions; and calculating a deviation. According to the method for acquiring a color density characteristic curve in printing by channels provided by the present invention, the color density characteristic curve of all the color channels may be obtained by sequentially using the method in the present invention on the color channels. The method in the present invention provides a basis for studying the performance of a printing system and further solving the problem of color density characteristic deviations at different positions.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for automatic segmentation of a fuzzy boundary image based on active contour and deep learning. In the method, firstly, a fuzzy boundary image is segmented using a deep convolutional neural network model to obtain an initial segmentation result; then, a contour of a region inside the image segmented using the deep convolutional neural network model is used as an initialized contour and a contour constraint of an active contour model; and the active contour model drives, through image characteristics of a surrounding region of each contour point, the contour to move towards a target edge to derive an accurate segmentation line between a target region and other background regions.

Abstract: Anti-corrosion and low-heat-conduction annulus protection fluid for deep-sea oil and gas exploitation and a preparation method thereof are provided. The annulus protection fluid includes: a polymer solution: 100 parts, clear water III: 100 parts to 500 parts, a thermally-insulating material: 20 parts, a corrosion inhibitor: 1 part to 7 parts, and xanthan gum: 0.3 parts to 0.5 parts, wherein the polymer solution is a mixture of a polymer and clear water II in a mass ratio of 1:(22-28); and the polymer includes the following raw materials: clear water I: 100 parts, an acrylamide: 15 parts to 20 parts, 2-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid: 5 parts to 10 parts, a crosslinking agent: 0.1 parts to 0.3 parts, and an initiator: 0.5 parts to 1 part. The annulus protection fluid exhibits excellent thermal insulation performance and corrosion resistance, and avoids the generation of hydrates and the decomposition of hydrate layers at a wellhead.

Abstract: This application describes a method for manufacturing storage containers by spirally winding with multiple bundles of fibers. Two sets of yarn guide nozzles distributed in a circumferential array form a first spiral winding structure and a second spiral winding structure respectively, and a spiral winding device with the two layers of spiral winding structures cooperates with feeding devices carrying wound containers, to realize the spiral winding of the multiple bundles of fibers on the wound containers; the feeding devices drive the wound containers to do axial reciprocating motion and axial rotation, and the spiral winding device drives the yarn guide nozzles to do radial telescopic motion and self-rotation motion; and according to the lengths of axial dimensions of the wound containers, single-station double-layer spiral winding or double-station single-layer spiral winding is selected.

Abstract: A pose estimation apparatus and method for a robotic arm to grasp a target based on monocular infrared thermal imaging vision are provided. The pose estimation apparatus includes a monocular infrared thermal imaging camera, a laser ranging module, an edge computing platform, and an embedded processor. The monocular infrared thermal imaging camera can perform imaging based on a temperature difference between a target and an environment in smoke, combustion, and explosion environments in which a specialized robot works. The laser ranging module can assist in measuring a distance of a to-be-grasped target. An algorithm process is deployed on the edge computing platform. The embedded processor completes motion control of a robotic arm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a base station, and a broadband dual-polarized filtering magneto-electric dipole antenna and a radiation unit thereof. A radiation structure includes two dipoles with a polarization direction orthogonal to each other. Each dipole includes two radiators arranged opposite to each other. A balun structure includes four balun assemblies, each balun assembly includes two balun grounds arranged opposite to each other at an interval, and a feeder line and an open-stub arranged opposite to each other at an interval and electrically connected to each other. One balun ground is electrically connected to one radiator, the other balun ground is electrically connected to the other adjacent radiator. The feeder line and one balun ground are arranged opposite to each other at an interval. The open-stub and the other balun ground are arranged opposite to each other at an interval. The balun grounds are arranged between the feeder line and the open-stub.

Abstract: The disclosure belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and discloses carbonyl containing organic electroluminescent materials and use thereof in OLED. The carbonyl containing organic electroluminescent materials have a structure of formula I, wherein R1 and R2 are different in Formula I, R1 and R2 are different electron-donating groups of aromatic ring derivatives; R1 is an electron-donating groups of hole transport host materials or electron-donating groups of bipolar transport host materials. The luminescent materials of the present disclosure are organic electroluminescent materials based on derivatives of a host material and a benzoyl group. They have both AIE and delayed fluorescence characteristics with high-efficiency solid-state emission, high exciton utilization, and bipolar features.