Abstract: A voltage-controlled three-terminal magnon transistor is provided, including a ferroelectric layer, a magnetic layer, a generation terminal, a control terminal, a detection terminal, and a bottom electrode. After a current is inputted into the generation terminal, a magnon is generated in the magnetic layer. The detection terminal is made of a heavy metal material, which can convert the magnon in the magnetic layer into a charge flow. When a voltage pulse applied between the control terminal and the bottom electrode exceeds a critical value, non-volatile polarization and non-volatile strain states of the ferroelectric layer change, which in turn affects a transmission capability of the magnon in the magnetic layer based on a magnetoelectric coupling effect between the ferroelectric layer and the magnetic layer. In addition, a voltage signal of the detection terminal exhibits a regular loop change behavior with a change of the voltage pulse.

Abstract: An auxin-degron system kit controlling degradation of a target protein in a non-plant-derived eukaryotic cell, in which the auxin-degron system kit includes a first nucleic acid encoding a mutant TIR1 family protein that has a mutation at an auxin-binding site; an auxin analog having an affinity for the mutant TIR1 family protein; and a second nucleic acid encoding a degradation tag that includes at least a partial Aux/IAA family protein and has an affinity for a complex of the mutant TIR1 family protein and the auxin analog.

Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure are the provision of conductive granular hydrogel compositions, bioelectric devices comprising the conductive granular hydrogel compositions such as wearable electrodes, conductive filaments, bioink compositions comprising living cells encapsulated in the conducting polymer composition, bioelectronic hydrogel-based devices, and methods of use thereof. The conducting 3D hydrogel is characterized by a void fraction value and high conductivity for in vitro cell applications. In addition, methods of producing the conducting 3D hydrogels and bioinks, methods of fabricating the bioelectronic hydrogel-based devices, and methods of performing bioelectronic measurements using the bioelectronic hydrogel-based devices are disclosed.

Abstract: A root nodule growth-promoting Microbacterium sp. X-18 and application thereof are provided, relating to the technical field of microorganisms. The root nodule growth-promoting bacterium is classified as Microbacterium sp. X-18, preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection with a preservation date of Apr. 8, 2019 and a preservation number of CCTCC No: M 2019236; and the preservation address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. The Microbacterium sp. X-18 of the disclosure is applied to the leguminous plant Robinia pseudoacacia, which can promote the effective nitrogen fixation of Robinia pseudoacacia, provide the nitrogen required for the growth of Robinia pseudoacacia, and give full play to the symbiotic nitrogen fixation ability of the root nodule growth-promoting growth promoting bacteria and plants, so as to promote the growth and development of Robinia pseudoacacia plants, and has a promising development prospect.

Abstract: Provided is a composite material including an electrically insulating upper layer; a conductive layer which promotes Joule heating; and a thermally insulating backing layer configured to provide support and thermal insulation. The conductive layer is adhered to the thermally insulating backing layer, and the electrically insulating upper layer is adhered to the conductive layer. Also provided are an article including the composite material; a method of fabricating the composite material; a system including the composite material, a controller, and a power source; a method of thermally decontaminating the composite material; and method of thermoregulation.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method for improving density-tolerant yield of maize and use thereof, belongs to the field of plant biotechnology breeding. Compared with the Ig1 mutant strain, the LG1/Ig1 heterozygous genotype strain has excellent agronomic characters such as a widened leaf, a larger spike, a reduced empty stalk ratio and/or an increased yield by close planting; compared with the LG1 wild-type strain, the LG1/Ig1 heterozygous genotype material reduces a leaf angle and tassel branch number of maize, and has the effect of increasing the yield by close planting. The method has a wide application prospect in the field of maize high-yield breeding.

Abstract: A transistor includes a field effect transistor, a surface modification layer, and a cell detection layer. The field effect transistor includes a source region, a drain region, a channel region, a gate dielectric layer, and a gate. The drain region is spaced apart from the source region in a first direction. The channel extends in the first direction and is disposed between the source region and the drain region. The gate dielectric layer is disposed below the channel region. The gate is disposed below the gate dielectric layer. The surface modification layer is disposed on the channel region. The cell detection layer is disposed on the surface modification layer and includes a plurality of antibodies, wherein the antibodies are configured to identify cell surface antigens, and the cell detection layer is configured to capture cells identified by the antibodies.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a vertical field effect transistor, and a manufacturing method thereof. The vertical field effect transistor according to an embodiment may include: a substrate; a source region, an insulating layer, and a drain region stacked vertically on the substrate; and a tunnel barrier, an active region, a gate barrier, and a gate region are stacked to surround a top surface of the substrate, and the source region, the insulating layer, and the drain region vertically stacked.

Abstract: A device and method for detecting Curie temperature of a permanent magnet material is provided, and relates to the technical field of magnetic material detection. The device includes a detection coil, two ends of the detection coil are respectively fixed by a sample fixing tube; a temperature test box arranged inside the detection coil, the temperature test box is provided with a piercing hole for a permanent magnet material sample to be tested to pass in and out, the temperature test box is communicated with a temperature control device; a temperature sensor arranged in the temperature test box; and a magnetic flux integrator connected with the detection coil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stretchable display and a method of manufacturing the same. The stretchable display according to one embodiment includes a stretchable substrate; a plurality of pixel islands formed on the stretchable substrate, wherein each of the pixel islands includes at least one thin-film transistor and one micro-LED; a plurality of pixel wires formed based on a liquid metal and connecting adjacent pixel islands among the pixel islands to each other; and a plurality of bus wires formed based on the liquid metal and connected to at least one pixel island among the pixel islands.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device and method for testing the gas loss amount which simulates a wireline coring process, and belongs to the field of petroleum engineering. The device includes: a programmable temperature control thermostat for simulating temperature changes in a wireline coring process, a simulated center pipe body for constructing a simulated environment of the center pipe body being filled with drilling fluid or clean water, a simulated coring barrel for drilling for and retaining a core sample, a gas injection control and recovery device, a liquid injection control and recovery device, and a drainage and gas collection meter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides, in some aspects, a humanized immunodeficient mouse model of human fibrosis. A humanized immunodeficient mouse model provided herein may be used, for example, for modeling human fibrosis, predicting human fibrosis, and testing putative fibrosis treatments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology for recognizing and determining an extent of a liver being examined by an operator during an ultrasound liver examination. In one aspect, a method of determining an extent of liver examination performed by a device for determining an extent of liver examination may include receiving an ultrasound image taken of a region of a liver as input, extracting features from the ultrasound image, determining a cross-section of the liver for which the ultrasound image was taken on the basis of the extracted features, and determining an extent of liver examination taken in the ultrasound image on the basis of the determined cross-section of the liver.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sulfide-containing solid electrolyte material with an organic coating, as well as densified pellets containing this solid electrolyte material, a solid electrolyte thereof, and a solid state battery containing the solid electrolyte. According to aspects of the disclosure, the coating comprising a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or Chemical Formula (2) is formed on the surface of a sulfide-containing solid electrolyte material, e.g., the organic coating may comprise a compound having a thiol with a long hydrophobic tail, such as 1-undecanethiol. The coating provides densification of sulfide-containing solid electrolyte materials, and facilitates the ionic and lithium atomic diffusion coefficient at sulfide grain boundaries during pressing, thus achieving the densification of sulfide solid state electrolyte.

Abstract: A new and distinct Corylus avellana plant is disclosed, distinguished by its low vigor, globose growth habit, production of nuts with round kernels that fall free of the husk at maturity, resistance to eastern filbert blight and big bud mite, S-alleles, nut size, kernel percentage, frequency of nut defects, time of pollen shed, and length of the husk or involucre.

Abstract: A method for place re-recognition of a mobile robot based on a lidar estimable pose, said method comprising: using radon transform to convert rotation and translation changes into translation changes on two axes of a sinusoidal graph, and, on the basis of an amplitude spectrum of a spectrum, performing spectrum cross-correlation calculation on translation invariance and two images, so as to solve the translation property of the images. Translation invariance is used to generate a position descriptor and thereby perform candidate matching for place re-recognition; and cross-correlation calculation may be performed together with radon transform to solve relative rotation and translation. In the described method, a time-varying environment is considered, and by using a multi-channel feature BEV for representation, the capability of representing a local feature in a laser point cloud can be improved.

Abstract: A wearable biosensor for real-time quantification of a biomarker in a biofluid includes at least one functional module. The functional module includes an iontophoresis induction module, a microfluidic layer, a plurality of multimodal biosensors, and a paperfluidic layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides macrocyclic and macrobicyclic peptides with secondary structures that are stabilized over the corresponding non-cyclic peptides. The macrocyclic and macrobicyclic peptides are formed from peptides with adduct-forming, complementary reactive side chain moieties.

Abstract: Technical Problem The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method which enables sex selection in a non-human animal, and enables a coming individual to have no recombination gene, and a transgenic non-human animal giving birth to individuals of only one sex, which is used in the method. Solution to Problem The present disclosure relates to a male transgenic non-human animal in which one of an X chromosome and a Y chromosome comprises an exogenous embryonic death induction gene operatively connected to a drug-responsive promoter. The present disclosure also includes a method for producing a male transgenic non-human animal for sex selection.

Abstract: Methods for the synthesis of graphene, and more particularly the method of synthesizing graphene by flash Joule heating (FJH). Such methods can be used to synthesize turbostratic graphene (including low-defect turbostratic graphene) in bulk quantities. Such methods can further be used to synthesize composite materials and 2D materials.