Abstract: A calendering method and calender in which a web material is passed through a calender, the calender nip being defined between a heatable hard roll and an endless, flexible and substantially non-compressible calendering belt. The heatable roll is heated in order to plasticize the surface layer of the web and the web is brought into contact with the heatable roll before the calendering of the web. After the preliminary contact of the web with the heatable roll a press treatment proper is applied to the web to be calendered in two stages. First a deformation is produced in the web in a press stage, after that the deformation that was produced is allowed to be reversed partially in a reversing stage and then a new deformation is produced in the web by pressing the web again in a finishing stage.

Abstract: The invention concerns a seal construction for a suction roll in a paper machine. The seal construction (10) comprises a substantially U-section holder (12) open towards the inner face (3) of the roll mantle, a seal which is mounted in the holder, which is placed in the axial direction of the roll, and which consists of a frame part (13) of the seal fitted in the holder (12) and of a wear part (11), which is fix to the frame part and which is placed against the inner face (3) of the roll mantle, and which seal construction also comprises loading means, such as a loading hose (15) or equivalent, by whose means the seal can be shifted in the holder (12) against the inner face (3) of the roll mantle.

Abstract: The pressure roller reel-up for reeling of a web (W) onto a roll (R) contains a roller (1) via which the continuous web (W) entering the reel-up is arranged to wind around a reeling axle (3) arranged rotatably in a reeling position. The reel-up also comprises a load device (4) for pressing the roller (1) against a roll (R) being formed of the web around the reeling axle (3) in order to form a reeling nip (N) between the roller (1) and the roll (R). The roller (1) is inside a belt loop (2) laid against the periphery of the roll (R) within a given path length (L) after the reeling nip (N) formed between the roller (1) and the roll (R).

Abstract: An abrasive-band grinding device for rolls and method for grinding rolls in which a motor rotates an abrasive band such that the abrasive band is pressed against the face of the roll to be ground. Guide pulleys are arranged in a loop of the abrasive band and, between the guide pulleys, a rotatable contact pulley is arranged over which the abrasive band is pressed against the face to be ground. The contact pulley is controlled by an actuator, preferably a motor, so that it can be inclined in relation to the roll face to be ground.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for balancing a cylinder, roll, or equivalent part, with a thin mantle, by which deviations in the circumferential deflection line of the mantle can be compensated in order to correct for dynamic runout. Errors in the circumferential deflection line are measured and dynamic runout is determined. Locations and magnitudes of any counterweights necessary for balancing are determined based on deformations and dynamic runout arising from deviations in the deflection line of the mantle. Counterweights are fixed to the inner face of the mantle of the cylinder, roll or equivalent part at positions determined from measurements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing paper or board, according to which the paper or board web is transferred continuously supported through a drying section of a paper or cardboard machine and both sides of the web are treated with a treating agent on a long nip applicator included with the drying section of the machine. The web is transferred from the last press nip of the press section to the first dryer of the dryer section with a continuous loop-like support member, for example, by a transfer belt, transfer felt or one of the press felts of the press section. The web is advantageously dried in the drying section with a blow unit on a porous drying felt by blowing hot air on the web with impingement dryers, and the drying felt may be cooled.

Abstract: The invention relates to a headbox (10) for a paper/boardmaking machine. The headbox (10) including a stock flow header (11) and, following the stock flow header, a piping system such as an inlet pipe manifold, and/or a turbulence generator (14) and a tapered slice (15), wherefrom the stock is passed onto the forming wire (H1). The construction of said headbox further includes a flow header (J) for a dilution liquid the flow header having connected thereto an inlet channel (S1), a return pipe (S2) and outlet channels (D1, D2, D3, . . . ) that are distributed over the full length of said flow channel for passing the dilution water to control valves (V1, V2, . . . ) and, therefrom, further to different points along the cross-machine width of the headbox so as to mix with the stock delivered from the stock flow header (11) in order to control the consistency of the stock to a desired value, thus accomplishing the control of the web basis weight profile in cross-machine direction over the headbox.

Abstract: A press section of a paper making machine for dewatering a paper web (W) formed in a preceding forming section in which dewatering felts (11, 28) are applied to both surfaces of the paper web (W) as the paper web (W) travels in a closed draw from the forming section through a first extended nip press (NP1), thereby drawing a substantial amount of water simultaneously and symmetrically from both surfaces of the paper web (W). The upper felt (11) transports the paper web (W) from the first extended nip (NP1) to a smooth surfaced center roll (30) where the paper web (W) passes through at least one roll nip (N1, N2) or extended nip (NP2′, NP3′). The center roll (30) is positioned at an elevation higher than the first extended nip (NP1) thereby reducing the length of the press section. In a second roll nip (N2), a press fabric (33) is substituted for the upper felt (11) to efficiently remove additional water.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a moving web of paper or board from on sides with at least one coat layer. The coat is applied to the web by means of a film transfer coater (12) and next the web is passed to a dryer cylinder group (4) via an air-cushion cylinder (18) supported by a wire (14), whereby the web can run fully supported all the way from its entry to the coater up to the winder. The apparatus further comprises a belt calender (8) and a belt-supported winder (9), whereby the web is thus supported over its entire passage in the machinery from the unwinder or paper machine up to winding.

Abstract: A beam structure (10) made of a composite for a pulp machine/paper machine/board machine or for a paper/board finishing device. The beam (10, 10a1, 10a2) is formed of a first curved part (12) and of a second straight part (13) joined thereto, to which second straight part (13) a doctoring, coating or measurement apparatus (110) is attached.

Abstract: A suction box comprises a fixed frame part (11) and a lid part (12) disposed in the frame part (11) to be movable. The moving lid part (12) moves relative to the fixed frame part (11) with the aid of gravity or with the aid of expansion members (15a, 15b, 15c) positioned in link points between said two parts (11, 12). On the moving lid part (12), sealings (13a, 13b, 13c) are fitted, wherewith the suction box is sealed against the inner face of a shell (14) of a suction roll. In the link points between the fixed frame part (11) and the moving lid part (12), locking means (20) are disposed, wherewith the moving lid part (12) can be locked relative to the fixed frame part (11) in a desired position.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for making a splice into a paper web, which device (10) has been fitted to be used as an auxiliary device in making a cross-direction splice between two ends of a web in a winder. The device (10) comprises a suction zone (11) for immobilizing the web and means (15) for keeping the device (10) in the desired location. The device has been attached to the frame constructions of the winder by means of relief devices. The invention also concerns a method for making a splice into a paper web, in which method a cross-direction splice is prepared between two ends of a web in a winder by means of a device (10) operating as an auxiliary device. In the method, the web is immobilized in a suction zone (11) of the device (10). In the method the device (10) is kept in its place by means of devices (15), and the device (10) is operated as relieved by means of relief devices as attached to the frame constructions of the winder.

Abstract: The invention concerns an equipment in a paper/board machine for regulation of the difference of draw. In the solution in accordance with the invention, the difference of draw in the web is regulated on the basis of the measured tension of the web. Preferably, the regulation of the difference of draw takes place by regulating the drives at the inlet and/or outlet of a web run not supported by a wire.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for guiding a paper or board web in a paper manufacturing machine, a board manufacturing machine, or finishing units in connection with such machines. Web travel is guided by changing the travel position of at least one wire travelling in contact with the web such that the velocity vector of the wire at least at the point of contact of the web and the wire is directed sideways from the travel direction of the web center line when the web is brought onto the wire.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device in winding of a web. The device is composed of at least one loading and/or support unit (24) in order to support the winding core and to load the roll. The loading and/or support unit (24) comprises at least two rolls (22), around which at least one belt (25) has been fitted in the axial direction of the rolls (22). The rolls (22) in the loading and/or support unit (24) have been coupled together by means of coupling members (53, 54) so that movements of the rolls (22) in relation to one another are geometrically positively controlled.

Abstract: An apparatus for coating a paper or paperboard web with at least two coat layers. The present invention achieves two-layer coating and is capable of providing a smooth coat with high opacifying power. A first coat layer is initially applied to the web. The surface of this first coat layer is smoothed by a smoothing element. After smoothing, this first coat layer is partially or entirely dried, and a second coat layer is applied onto the first coat layer using a transfer coater.

Abstract: A tubular roll with glide bearings and a method for providing a tubular roll mantle with glide bearings. The roll mantle is supported on a roll axle by hydraulic glide bearing elements which are loaded hydraulically by a pressure medium. The roll is loaded from outside radially in a principal loading direction and the roll mantle is supported on the roll axle by glide bearing elements in the principal loading direction. The loading pressure and lubricant are fed to the glide bearing elements as separated from one another so that the movement of the roll mantle, the speed of movement and the change in speed are regulated by opening, closing and/or throttling the flow in the pressure duct of the loading pressure. The lubricant may be fed to the glide bearing elements irrespective of the loading pressure.

Abstract: A suction box in a paper machine including a vacuum chamber, a deck or a number of substantially U-section holders open toward a wire and ribs arranged in the deck or the holders so that they can be loaded against the wire. At least in a running situation, the deck of the suction box is curved or the ribs are arranged to provide a curve run of the wire so that the wire tension of the curved run over the deck or ribs serves to lower a normal force which is produced by the vacuum present in the suction box and which is effective between the wire and the deck or ribs. A method in a suction box in a paper machine, wherein a vacuum is formed in a vacuum chamber of the suction box and, during formation of the vacuum, the deck and/or the ribs is/are pressed against the wire.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for preventing rewetting of a web in a paper machine. In the method, a web supported by a wire is passed by at least two vacuum boxes/chambers after the last suction roll or equivalent in a web former such that, in the running direction of the web, by means of a first vacuum box/chamber and by means of a second vacuum box/chamber the transport of moisture from the wire back into the web is prevented. In the arrangement at least two vacuum boxes/chambers are arranged after the last suction roll or equivalent in a web former, and the web and wire are arranged to be dewatered by means of a first vacuum box/chamber and the transport of moisture from wire back into the web is prevented by means of a second vacuum box/chamber, the vacuum generated in first vacuum box/chamber being higher than the vacuum generated in the second vacuum box/chamber.

Abstract: A feedback-connected on-line regulation system for a headbox of a paper or board machine. The headbox includes a flow duct for stock suspension or separate flow ducts placed one above the other, each flow duct extending from an inlet header of the headbox into its slice channel. A stock suspension jet is discharged from the slice opening of the slice channel onto the forming wire or into the forming gap formed between forming wires. The regulation system includes a regulator unit and a set value unit. Measurement values are passed from the headbox system to the regulator unit and from the regulator unit, control values are obtained for controlling the actuators of the headbox system. The regulation system also includes an on-line If arrangement for measurement of the dried paper web or the paper web to be dried, and includes measurement of the distribution of fibers in the plane of the paper web.