Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for sensing residual toner mass after transfer of a xerographic image, to facilitate the identification and characterization of different types of transfer defects. The technique employed utilizes a nominal residual mass signature, measured at the start of a job, in conjunction with subsequent residual mass signature, where the calculated difference between the nominal and subsequent signatures is used to indicate transfer defects and changes in transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A photoconductive member containing a hole blocking layer, a photogenerating layer, and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer contains a metallic component like a titanium oxide and a polymeric binder.

Abstract: Processes for preparing phase change inks comprising admixing (a) a phase change ink carrier; (b) a colorant of the formula or mixtures thereof, wherein M1, z, A1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, a, b, c, d, Y, Q, Q?, A1, and CA are as defined herein; and (c) a metal salt of the formula (M2v+)w(A2w?)v of which the metal portion M2 is either a metal ion having positive charge +v, a metal-containing moiety, or a mixture thereof, and A2 is an anion having negative charge ?w, wherein M1 and M2 can be the same as or different from each other, wherein A1 and A2 can be the same as or different from each other, said admixing occurring at a temperature at which the ink carrier is a liquid.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus, such as a facsimile machine, outputs a received document (image) in the form of a print. The image formation apparatus includes a receive section and an image formation section. The receive section receives an electronic mail and an attached document thereof over a network. The image formation section forms images of a main body of the electronic mail and the attached document. The images of the main body and the attached document are formed on separate sheets respectively.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising a semiconductor layer in contact with a number of electrodes, wherein the semiconductor layer includes a small molecular thiophene compound consisting of a plurality of thiophene units, each thiophene unit being represented by structure (A) wherein each thiophene unit is bonded at either or both of the second ring position and the fifth ring position, wherein there is at least one thiophene unit where R1 is present at the third ring position or the fourth ring position, or at both the third ring position and the fourth ring position, wherein for any two adjacent thiophene units there is excluded the simultaneous presence of the same or different R1 at the 3-position of one thiophene unit and at the 3?-position of the other thiophene unit.

Abstract: An apparatus produces a member having hidden information in which a sheet of conceal paper for hiding the information and a sheet of recording paper having an image recorded thereon are bonded releasably. The apparatus includes a recording paper supply section, a conceal paper supply section, and a fixing section. The recording paper supply section supplies the sheet of recording paper. The conceal paper supply section supplies the sheet of conceal paper. The fixing section fixes the image, which is formed on the sheet of recording paper supplied from the recording paper supply section, onto the sheet of recording paper, and bonds the sheet of conceal paper supplied from the conceal paper supply section to the sheet of recording paper simultaneously.

Abstract: An image forming system comprises a request analysis section which analyzes an input image forming process request and specifies a peripheral device for use in executing an image forming process and a judgment section to judge whether or not a version upgrade is performed in the peripheral device. A process execution control section executes the process when it is judged that no version upgrade is being performed in the peripheral device, and instructs an input/output section to display, via a report section, a message indicating a version upgrade being performed when it is judged that a version upgrade is being performed. In this manner, user convenience during version upgrade time is enhanced.

Abstract: A toner having at least one binder, at least one colorant and external additives. The external additives include at least one of silica and titania, and at least two metal stearates. A developer may be produced including the toner having at least two metal stearates and a carrier. An electrophotographic machine includes the toner with two metal stearates.

Abstract: A method enables a recipient of JPEG image data to authenticate the JPEG image data by producing a hashing function from a first section of the JPEG image data. A first integrity checking value is produced from the hashing function produced from the first section of JPEG image data and, from a least significant transmitted bit-plane of a second section of the JPEG image data, an embedded encrypted signature string is extracted and decrypted to generate a second integrity checking value. The first and second integrity checking values are compared and the first section of the JPEG image data is authenticated when the second integrity checking value matches the first integrity checking value.

Abstract: A toner is disclosed that includes a toner binder of crystalline sulfonated polyester, wherein the crystalline sulfonated polyester is 90% by weight or more of the toner binder, and a colorant. In other embodiments, the toner includes a crystalline sulfonated polyester and a linear amorphous sulfonated polyester, and a colorant. In these embodiments, the crystalline sulfonated polyester is from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the toner binder and the linear amorphous sulfonated polyester is from about 40% to about 80% by weight of the toner binder. The toners possess excellent miniumum fixing temperatures in the range of from about 80° C. to about 130° C. Processes for preparing the toners are also described.

Abstract: When a printing paper to which an IC chip storing secret information is attached is discarded, a shredder applied voltage to the IC chip by a discharging unit to destroy the IC chip and to make it impossible to read the secret information therefrom. Thereafter, a shredding cutter shreds the printing paper and the shred printing paper is discarded.

Abstract: A developer system, including: a developer housing having a sump containing developer material including toner particles; a developer member rotatably mounted in the housing for transferring toner particles to a latent image on the photoreceptive member in a development zone; a pickup auger, positioned in an auger channel, for transporting and delivering developer material to the developer member, along a path adjacent to the developer member, the pickup auger having a first end portion and a second end portion, and the pickup auger includes a plurality of blades extending along the length of thereof, the plurality of blades being mounted on a core having a core size, the core size being adapted and arranged in the auger channel to maintain a constant developer material distance from the developer member along the length the auger channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink comprising (a) a colorant and (b) a phase change ink carrier, said carrier comprising (i) an amide and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch wax having an average peak molecular weight of from about 300 to about 800 and a polydispersity of from about 1.001 to about 3. Also disclosed is a process which comprises (1) incorporating into an ink jet printing apparatus a phase change ink comprising (a) a colorant and (b) a phase change ink carrier, said carrier comprising (i) an amide and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch wax having an average peak molecular weight of from about 300 to about 800 and a polydispersity of from about 1.001 to about 3; (2) melting the ink; and (3) causing droplets of the melted ink to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto a substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a driving circuit for an inkjet recording head, the inkjet recording head having plural pressure generation chambers filled with ink, a nozzle, and a vibration generation section which causes a pressure change in each pressure generation chamber. The driving circuit includes: a driving waveform generation section including first and second waveform generation sections that generate respectively different driving waveforms during one driving cycle on the basis of sizes of ink droplets; a control section that outputs a waveform select signal; and a driving waveform supply section that supplies a driving waveform selected based on the waveform select signal to the vibration generation section. When the selected driving waveform is generated by the first waveform generation section, the driving waveform is selected during each of periods into which the driving cycle is divided, and is supplied to the vibration generation section.

Abstract: Systems and methods to enable real-time and near real-time storyboarding on the World Wide Web in addition to a graphical user interface for video parsing and browsing the of the storyboard. Specifically, storyboarding can be accomplished on the World Wide Web by parsing an input video into representative or key frames. These frames then can be posted to a web document, or the like, for subsequent viewing by a user. This allows a video to be distilled down to the essential frames thus eliminating storage and bandwidth problems as well as eliminating the need for a user to view the entirety of the video. Furthermore, the graphical user interface allows a user to visually interact with an input video signal to determine the key or representative frames, or to retrieve video segments associated with already determined key frames.

Abstract: Provided herein are teachings directed to calibrating an output device such as a color display, using a visual method of determining the gamma for the blue primary that is easier to perform and more consistent than methodologies employing a luminance-matching task. The methodology is based on the insight that accurate gamma estimation for blue is important not for luminance reproduction, but for proper color-balance, and most importantly grey-balance. Thus, it follows to use grey-balancing, rather than luminance-matching, as the criterion for selecting the blue gamma value. One variant as taught herein is to provide a user visual task to find a patch best representing neutral, given previously determined calibrated digital values for the red and green primaries that produce 50% fractional luminance. A large patch is displayed within a larger surround containing both a white border and either a checkerboard or a line pattern, so as to establish a reference for the neutral axis.

Abstract: A development station in an electrostatographic imaging machine impedes the flow of carrier particles out of the development station as the developer moves from an upper to a lower magnetic roll.

Abstract: A display section of an operation panel is raised relative to a horizontal plane. If the display section consists of a liquid crystal having an angle of visibility of 80 degrees (i.e., with an angle formed between the line normal to the display surface of the display section and the visibility range limit being 40 degrees), the display section is raised at about 50 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, so that visibility can be ensured both at the wheelchair seated position and at the standing position at which the non-handicapped person stands up. Further, by arranging visual recognition keys (a menu key etc.) which require an operator to view the display section during operation thereof outside of a projection region of the display section, the operator's hand on the operation panel never hides the display section during operation.

Abstract: An optical waveguide includes: a lower substrate; a waveguide core that is formed on the lower substrate; a clad that is formed to surround a periphery of the waveguide core; and an upper substrate that is opposed to the lower substrate, wherein the waveguide cores, the lower substrate and the upper substrate surround a cavity extended along the waveguide core.