Abstract: The presently disclosed embodiments relate in general to electrophotographic imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor structures, and processes for making and using the same. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to a photoreceptor that incorporates copolymers to that provide electron transporting functionality to improve image quality.

Abstract: Silicon-containing layers that have been prepared by a sol-gel method and include sol-gel polymerization products of siloxane-containing compounds, disilanol compounds and alcohols are provided. Methods for preparing silicon-containing layers including sol-gel polymerization products of siloxane-containing compounds, disilanol compounds and alcohols are also provided. In addition, photoreceptors and image-forming apparatus including such silicon-containing layers are provided.

Abstract: A printed board having wiring patterns laminated with insulating layers therebetween is provided. The printed board has a through hole and via holes. A terminal of an electronic component can be inserted into the through hole and a conducting layer is formed on the through hole for connecting wiring patterns of outer layers. A wiring pattern of an inner layer is not connected electrically to the conducting layer. The via holes are provided around the through hole for electrically connecting the wiring pattern of the inner layer and the wiring patterns of the outer layers.

Abstract: Processes for preparing aromatic matrix materials by metal hydrosilylation followed by alcholysis are provided. Silicon-containing layers that contain such aromatic matrix materials are also provided, as well as electrophotographic photoreceptors and electrophotographic imaging apparatuses containing such silicon-containing layers.

Abstract: Techniques managing syntactic and semantic ambiguity allow two different kinds of processing and representation of ambiguity to work together. The techniques allow linear logic semantic assembly to work with packed functional (f) structures and provide for contexted version of linear logic where semantic contributions are read from the packed functional (f) structure and pre-pended with the contents of the functional (f) structure to which they pertain. Linear logic reasoning may then be performed in the contexted linear logic to derive possible meanings from the contexted contributions from the packed functional (f) structure. Deductions in the contexted linear logic do not require fully expanding each syntactic parse. Techniques applying skeleton/modifier techniques to contexted reasoning are provided by creating a contexted modifier applicable only for certain syntactic readings.

Abstract: A reimageable recording medium includes a substrate, a display layer, and a protective layer. The protective layer comprises a microencapsulated diarylethene material that is capable of switching between a UV absorbing and UV transparent state. During an imaging process, the protective layer is switched from a UV absorbing state to a UV transparent state to allow UV light of a sufficient wavelength to convert a photochromic material of the display layer to a colored state to form an image. The protective material is then switched back to a UV absorbing state to prevent the UV light component from a reading source to convert unimaged areas of the display layer to change color, which would reduce the contrast and resolution of the imaged medium.

Abstract: A media path control device has two sets of parallel arms with opposing rollers to manipulate the movement of print media. The arms are moveable in a substantially vertical plane through motors. The arms can be of different lengths to establish an optimal trajectory or height of the media to change the trajectory or travel path of the media. The rollers are reversible to change the trajectory or travel path of the media. Rotation of the arms may be stopped at various points along their travel arc to position the media at a desired or plane.

Abstract: An ink composition includes a colorant, a reactive polymer latex such as an epoxy copolymer latex, an optional dissipatable polymer, a dispersant such as a sulfonated polyester, and a liquid vehicle such as water. The ink composition is a stable liquid at ambient temperature, but becomes a gel upon heating or removal of part of the liquid vehicle.

Abstract: A cholesteric display including a liquid crystalline mixture having a dipolar dopant dissolved in the liquid crystalline mixture and the resulting mixture is reflecting light in the visible range of the spectrum when in planar state. In accordance with another aspect, a process includes forming a composition with a dipolar molecule to result in a liquid crystal dipolar dopant, and liquid crystal is added to the composition. In accordance with still another aspect, a device includes a liquid crystal composition includes a cholesteric liquid and a dipolar dopant. The liquid crystal composition is switchable between a focal-conic state and a planar state in the presence of an electric field and is stable in the respective state when the electric field is removed.

Abstract: A fixing device includes an endless fixing belt which is tensionless in a circumferential direction in a center part in a lateral direction and supported to circularly move, a heating device that heats the fixing belt, a pressure roll contacted with an outer peripheral face and supported to rotate around an axis, a pressure member contacted with an inner peripheral face to exert pressure on the pressure roll, and a support member passed through inside the fixing belt and supporting the pressure member. Preferably, an unfixed toner image on a recording medium passing the nip part which is formed between the fixing belt and the pressure roll is pressurized and heated to be formed into a fixed image, and the fixing belt is kept in a round shape in the circumferential direction near both side edges and supported to rotate around a center axis determined by the support member.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for easily creating a video collage from a video is provided. By segmenting the video into a set number of video segments and providing an interface for a user to select images which represent the video segments and insert the selected images into a video collage template, a video collage may be easily created in a short amount of time. The system is designed to assign values to the video inserted in a video collage and compact the video based on these values thereby creating a small file which may be easily stored or transmitted.

Abstract: Systems and methods measure the navigability of a web site by determining the rate at which simulated users absorb information scent. This note can be viewed as a measurement of accomplishing the users' information goals. As users reach their target information, the users terminate their navigation in the web site. Thus, the rate at which users finish is a measurement of the navigability of the web site.

Abstract: The present invention provides a development roller disposed in proximity of a photosensitive body which is charged by a charging member and on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, the development roller performing development by transferring toner to the photosensitive body. The development roller includes a toner layer formation area where a toner layer is formed on a surface of a development roller main body portion and a small diameter portion which has a diameter smaller than that of the toner layer formation area and which is located in at least a part of an area where the toner layer is not formed on the surface of the development roller main body portion.

Abstract: Methods of reducing the intrusions or migrations of photolithography materials by introducing a sol-gel layer onto a porous thin film prior to applying the photolithography/photoresist material layer. Curing the sol-gel layer results in the sol-gel layer merging or unifying with the underlying porous thin film layer so that the combined sol-gel/thin layer exhibits substantially the same properties as the untreated porous thin film layer before the sol-gel was applied. As a result, a greater etching accuracy is achieved.

Abstract: A system is provided for improving security during data transfer. A transmitter side transfer controller (12) divides data to be transferred into a plurality of pieces, removes a portion of data from each piece and encrypts the piece, and uploads each encrypted piece to different relay servers (22) on the Internet (20). The transmitter side transfer controller (12) also provides a receiver side transfer controller (12) information indicating which piece is uploaded to which relay server (22) using a secure communication protocol. The data of the fragment removed from each piece is transmitted to the receiver side transfer controller (12) separately from the encrypted pieces. The receiver side transfer controller (12) downloads the encrypted pieces each uploaded to the relay server (22), decodes the encrypted pieces, complements the decoded data with the data of the fragment to restore the state before the removal, and assembles the restored pieces to obtain the original data to be transferred.

Abstract: A method for positioning a print integrity image capture device comprises the steps of creating electronic document data; adding print integrity markings to the electronic document data; sending the electronic document data to a raster image processor; determining the location of integrity markings for a tangible print of electronic document data; automatically adjusting an image capture device location based on integrity marking location information; providing necessary scheduling information to a feeding device and/or a sorting device; printing a tangible print of electronic document data; scanning a tangible print of electronic document data based on a determined image capture location; analyzing an image to determine which integrity marking is located on the tangible print of electronic document data; relaying an integrity marking number to a production management algorithm; determining whether all tangible prints of electronic document data have been printed; and determining whether all documents have be

Abstract: The present invention provides a light modulation element in which a visible image is written by simultaneously conducting irradiation of the light modulation element with exposure light according to image information which corresponds to the visible image and application of a voltage, having: a pair of electrodes to which the voltage is applied; a photoconductive layer which, when the light modulation element has been irradiated with the exposure light, shows an electric characteristic distribution corresponding to the intensity distribution of the exposure light; a liquid crystal layer to which a partial voltage derived from the voltage applied to the pair of electrodes and having a distribution corresponding to the electric characteristic distribution of the photoconductive layer is applied to record a visible image having an optical characteristic distribution corresponding to the distribution of the partial voltage; and a light shielding layer disposed between the photoconductive layer and the liquid cry

Abstract: A document handling system includes an imaging area; a light source located in proximity to the imaging area; a raster imaging scanning system located in proximity to the imaging area; and a looped document path, located in proximity to the imaging area, having an entrance and an exit. The exit of the looped document path is positioned such that an exiting document is placed upon the imaging area a second time. Alternatively, the document handling system includes a semicircular document path, located in proximity to a first imaging area, having an entrance and an exit; and a second imaging area located in proximity to the exit of the semicircular document path. A bi-directional fiber optic element is located between the first and second imaging areas to transmit light from the light source to the second imaging area and light reflected from the second imaging area to the first imaging area.

Abstract: A printhead manufacturing method includes providing a first wafer, forming a polymer layer over the first wafer, the polymer layer including at least one via, providing a metal layer over the at least one via, providing a solderable or plateable interface layer over the metal layer and the polymer layer, forming a fluid chamber in the polymer layer, providing a fluid nozzle in the first wafer, providing a second wafer, and joining the second wafer to the first layer to form the printhead. A printhead that includes a first wafer, a polymer layer over the first wafer, the polymer layer including at least one via, a metal layer over the at least one via, an interface layer over the metal layer and the polymer layer, a fluid chamber formed in the polymer layer, and a fluid chamber formed in the first wafer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for improving chemical stability in a metal or metallized substrate, such as an aluminum substrate, of an electrophotographic-imaging member by treating the substrate with a composition containing a rare-earth metal.