Abstract: A system electronically registers an image on an input document. The system includes a scanner for generating an image data stream representing an electronic image of the image on the input document and an edge detecting circuit for detecting edge data within the image data stream. A circuit detects a first corner of a leading edge of the input document based on the detected edge data and for establishing a first coordinate value therefrom and a second corner of a leading edge of the input document based on the detected edge data and for establishing a second coordinate value therefrom. The system further determines a minimum and maximum location for a leading edge of the scanned document and determines a minimum and maximum location for a trailing edge of the scanned document.

Abstract: A web-based shared document repository includes recommender system functions to allow users of the repository to input reviews of documents contained in the repository and to read inputted reviews. The recommender system functions appear as a seamless integration in the document repository by loosely coupling the shared document repository to a web-based recommender system.

Abstract: A method and system updates individualized calibrated tone-reproduction curves. A plurality of predetermined stored calibrated tone-reproduction curves are used, each predetermined stored calibrated tone-reproduction curve corresponding to a distinct media type and halftone type combination along with a plurality of predetermined relationships between each stored calibrated tone-reproduction curve and a reference media type and reference halftone type combination. A new tone-reproduction curve corresponding to a reference media type and reference halftone type combination calibration operation is generated, and each predetermined stored calibrated tone-reproduction curves based on the newly generated tone-reproduction curve corresponding to the reference media type and reference halftone type combination and the plurality of predetermined relationships between each stored calibrated tone-reproduction curve and the reference media type and reference halftone type combination is updated.

Abstract: A multi-functional printing system having a plurality of platforms, where each of the platforms is adapted to perform a selected service. The printing system includes a first platform having a first queue, such as a queue utility for storing a job associated with the first platform, and a second queue, such as a shadow queue, for storing a job associated with a different platform. The system also employs a second platform disposed in communication with the first platform. The second platform has a first queue for storing a job associated with the second platform and a second queue for storing a job associated with a different platform.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula wherein M is either (1) a metal ion having a positive charge of +p wherein p is an integer which is at least 2, said metal ion being capable of forming a compound with at least two chromogen moieties, or (2) a metal-containing moiety capable of forming a compound with at least two chromogen moieties, z is an integer representing the number of chromogen moieties associated with the metal and is at least 2, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, a, b, c, d, Y, Q?, A, and CA are as defined herein.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention comprises a conductive support and a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer on the farthest side from the conductive support, includes a phenol derivative-containing layer which contains a phenol derivative having a methylol group and a charge transport material having at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, an epoxy group, a thiol group and an amino group. An infrared absorption spectrum of the phenol derivative-containing layer satisfies the conditions represented by the following formula (1): (P2/P1)?0.2??(1) P1 is an absorbance of a maximum absorption peak in a range of 1560 cm?1 to 1640 cm?1, and P2 is an absorbance of a maximum absorption peak in a range of 1645 cm?1 to 1700 cm?1.

Abstract: A network system has a firewall that connects an external network and an internal network. A terminal device is provided on the external network. An application server is provided on the internal network and provides data to the terminal device based on a request from the terminal device. An external server is provided on a DMZ of the firewall or on the external network, and relays communication between the terminal device and the application server based on the request from the terminal device through an internal server. The internal server is provided on the internal network, and relays communication between the external server and the application server. The internal server has an encrypting unit that encrypts the packet in such a manner that an encrypted packet is able to be decrypted only by the terminal device.

Abstract: A compound having formula (4) wherein: D4 is an electron donor moiety; C4 is a conjugated bridging moiety; A4 is an electron acceptor moiety; S4 is a hydrocarbon, a heterocyclic moiety, or a hetero-acyclic moiety; b? is an integer; Z4 is a polymerizable moiety; and e? is the degree of polymerization.

Abstract: A device for sealing a magnetic roll to a developer housing includes a plastic retainer having side walls that are spring loaded with a felt seal adhesively positioned within the side walls. The spring loaded side walls of the plastic retainer help hold the felt seal in place and facilitates ease of installation onto the magnetic rolls.

Abstract: The present invention provide a resistance welding method for solving the problem of breakage of the welded portion by corrosion of an iron-copper alloy layer having a poor corrosion resistance formed at the welding portion, when a first metallic member comprising an iron-based metal is joined to a second metallic member comprising a copper based metal, wherein the problem above is solved by forming a nickel film on at least one surface of the first metallic member comprising the iron-based metal and the second metallic member comprising the copper-based metal to be joined, and by applying resistance welding while the first metallic member is made to butt against the second metallic member, thereby forming the first alloy layer containing nickel, copper and iron at the side of the first metallic member, and the second alloy layer containing nickel and copper at the side of the second metallic member to allow the alloy layers to exhibit an excellent corrosion resistance.

Abstract: An error diffusion method is provided where a plurality of n error values derived from processing one or more previous scanlines of input pixel values are sub-sampled without the n error values being stored in a buffer to derive m error values (m<n). In one example, a reduction factor R is used according to m=n/R. In another example, a two-dimensional reduction operation is performed. The m error values, rather than the original n error values, are used as input for subsequent error diffusion operations. This allows for storage of m error values rather than n error values and, thus, error buffer requirements are reduced. Image quality has been found to be comparable to conventional error diffusion operations when the reduction factor used is maintained within reasonable limits. The sub-sampling operation can be accomplished according to any suitable method.

Abstract: An impending fault of a component operated within a closed-loop control system can be detected. The close-loop control system is disabled. An actuator of the closed-loop control system is operated at one or more test values. A sensor reading of the actuator is taken while that actuator is operated at the one or more test values. A warning is generated if an impending fault condition is detected. An impending fault condition may be detected if the component operates at a value exceeding a maximum defined operating value, if the component operates at a value below a minimum defined operating value, or if an operating range that is narrower than a defined full operating range for the component is detected.

Abstract: Integrity of data is to be ensured in a simple manner. A data verifier generates a signature generation request from data to be signed and signature request time, and sends the request to a data generator. The data generator extracts the data to be signed from the signature generation request, and its signature generation unit generates a signature for the data. A key generation unit generates a key from a previous key, the signature request time in the signature generation request, and the identifier of the data generator, and an encryptor encrypts the signature. After that, the encrypted signature and the like are returned to the data verifier, which generates a decrypting key with a key generation unit from the previous key, the signature request time, and the identifier of the data generator, then extracts an encrypted signature, and decrypts it with a decryptor. A signature verification unit checks whether or not the result of decrypting is the correct signature.

Abstract: A method and system for classifying images between natural pictures and synthetic graphics is provided. In embodiments of the invention, a picture/graphic classification method and system implements one-dimensional color discreteness features, two-dimensional color discreteness features, or three-dimensional color discreteness features for image classification of natural pictures and synthetic graphics. In another embodiment of the invention, a picture/graphic combination classification method and system implements one-dimensional color discreteness features, two-dimensional color discreteness features, and/or three-dimensional color discreteness features is used to classify images between natural picture and synthetic graphic classes.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a stack of sheets in a direction of movement to a process station, including: a sheet tray for holding the stack of sheets; an air plenum, positioned above the stack of sheets, for picking up a sheet from the stack of sheets when a vacuum force in the air plenum; a paper fluffer for blowing air between individual sheets in the stack.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus comprising a toner accumulating member disposed nearer to the housing than the cleaning blade and the lower seal are, wherein the toner accumulating member accumulates the toner at a tip of the cleaning blade; the toner accumulating member has at least one opening; and the following condition is satisfied: 0%<S(O)/S(C)<50% wherein S(O) is a total opening area obtained by summing areas of all openings; and S(C) is an area of a rectangle defined by two sides having the same length as a length of the cleaning blade in its longitudinal direction and two sides having the same length as a distance between the lower end of the toner accumulating member and a position at the same height on the toner accumulating member as the lower end of the cleaning blade.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical waveguide including an optical waveguide core for transmitting optical signals, a plate-shaped clad portion containing the optical waveguide core therein, and at least one of a concave portion and a convex portion at an end surface portion of the clad portion which end surface portion is disposed near one end of the optical waveguide core; an optical waveguide ferrule having an opening portion for receiving an optical waveguide, and at least one of a convex portion and a convex portion having a concave portion on an inner surface thereof at one end of the opening portion; and an optical connector in which the optical waveguide is inserted in the opening portion of the optical waveguide ferrule.

Abstract: Methods and systems that allow the viewing of arbitrary documents on a client display by up-loading all necessary image processing steps to the server, thereby eliminating any software downloads to, or installation on, the client device.

Abstract: One aspect of the invention receives a plurality of possible list elements and determines a first document space size responsive to a first query that incorporates the possible list elements and defines a first document space. It also determines sizes of second document spaces using a second query set containing separate queries each of which incorporates a different proper subset of the candidate phrases and wherein each of the different proper subset has the same cardinality and defines one of the second document spaces. This aspect also ranks the first document space and the second document spaces. Once the document spaces are ranked, documents are identified so that list elements can be extracted from at least one of the identified documents and presented (for example, displayed, returned in a database, returned in response to a function or subroutine call, etc.).