Abstract: A service processing apparatus and a service processing method make devices connected to a network cooperatively effect plural processes on document data when a specific event occurs. When a user defines a processing timing so that a job is executed when the specific event occurs in a desired job flow and a predetermined device, an instruction generating server creates an instruction and sends it to an instruction managing server together with a processing timing information. When the instruction managing server has been notified that the specific event has occurred, the instruction managing server identifies the instruction from the correspondence relation between the instruction and the processing timing and sends the instruction to a cooperate processing server. The cooperative processing server requests the devices to conduct processing so that a document is processed in accordance with the content of the instruction, and makes the devices cooperatively effect plural processes.

Abstract: A service providing system passes an instruction form representing an instruction for each server from one server to another to make the server execute its target instruction in the instruction form while protecting confidentiality of the instruction for each server in the instruction form. By combining page dividing (of outputting a file of a predetermined page extracted from a document file having a plurality of pages) provided by a server with e-mail transmission provided by another server, the system implements a cooperative service of extracting a top page from a file of a document entered into an instruction input unit by a user and sending the top page via e-mail to a predetermined destination. The instruction input unit separately encrypts each description about process details for the servers using a public key for the corresponding server, creates instruction forms containing the encrypted descriptions, and sends the instruction forms to the server providing the page dividing service.

Abstract: An optical recording medium including a recording layer which is formed into a predetermined shape with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 5 mm and which contains a polyester represented by the following formula (1).

Abstract: An image display medium comprises a display substrate on which an image is displayed and a non-displaying substrate opposing to the substrate, wherein a spacer and black particles and white particles are enclosed between these substrates. The display substrate and non-display substrate each have a transparent electrode, wherein the transparent electrode for the non-display substrate is grounded and the transparent electrode for the display substrate is connected to voltage applying means. As these black particles and white particles, particles for a display device having a weight reduction rate of not more than 0.3% at 100° C. to 240° C. are respectively used.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus for generating scaled image data includes a receiver that receives an input of pixel value information of each pixel which is contained in image data to be processed in raster scan order, a first memory that stores the pixel value information input in the raster scan order, a destination address generator that generates destination address information in the second memory to specify a destination location of the pixel value information stored in the first memory in response to the specified scaling factor, and a transferring unit that transfers the pixel value information from the first memory to the second memory based on the generated destination address information.

Abstract: The toner for electrostatic charged image development of the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least a binder resin, a mold releasing agent and magnetic metal particles, and the solubility of the magnetic metal particles in a 1 mol/l aqueous HNO3 solution at 50° C. is 500 mg/g·l or less.

Abstract: A job device for increasing security of job data.

Abstract: Input gray-scale bit map information is inputted to an image forming position extracting unit for extracting image forming position information. An input computer-formed image is inputted to an image forming position extracting unit for generating an image forming position. At an image forming position overlapping unit, two image forming positions are overlapped with each other, and the composed image forming position is sent to a pixel value calculating unit and an image forming position determining unit. The image value calculating unit measures a width of the composed image forming position and converts the measured value into a pixel value. The image forming position determining unit calculates a barycenter of the composed image forming position. The pixel value and the barycenter are sent as image information. Encoding without distortion can be executed by enhancing the precision of the barycenter.

Abstract: A method including: sonicating a stream containing a dispersion comprised of agglomerated primary particles; and filtering the resulting sonicated stream containing a dispersion comprised of de-agglomerated primary particles. An apparatus including: an ultrasonic adapter to ultrasonicate a stream of a liquid dispersion of agglomerated primary particles; and a filter member adapted to filter the resulting ultrasonicated stream containing a dispersion of de-agglomerated primary particles; and optionally a coater adapted to coat the resulting filtered stream containing a dispersion of de-agglomerated primary particles onto a receiver.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) a styrene polymer or terpene polymer hardening component, (b) a nonpolymeric aromatic viscosity modifier, (c) a colorant, (d) an optional nonpolymeric aromatic ink vehicle, (e) an optional colorant dispersing agent, (f) an optional conductivity enhancing agent, (g) an optional antioxidant, and (h) an optional UV absorber.

Abstract: A guide roller unit, provided for use in an electrophotographic printer, includes a guide roller and a cleaning blade. For guiding printing paper, the guide roller is provided with a contact surface that comes into contact with a surface of the printing paper on which an unfixed toner image is produced. The cleaning blade comes into contact with the contact surface of the guide roller for removing toner on the roller. The contact surface of the guide roller is provided with a blade contact portion, such as a projection or groove, for causing the cleaning blade to vibrate.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for using single-cell non-orthogonal cluster screens to satisfy the moiré-free conditions for color halftoning. The invention also provides methods that combine single-cell non-orthogonal cluster screens and line screens for moiré-free color halftoning. Particularly, the selection of these single-cell halftone screens is determined by satisfying moiré-free conditions provided in the respective spatial or frequency equations.

Abstract: A processing for producing a microlens array is provided, the process contains the steps of: producing a microlens array master by the photo-electrodeposition method or the photocatalytic method using a substrate for forming a microlens array master containing an insulating substrate having thereon an electroconductive thin film and a photosemiconductor thin film; producing a template by forming a layer of a template resin material on the surface of the master, followed by releasing; and forming a layer of a microlens array resin material having a controlled refractive index on the template, followed by releasing.

Abstract: A system for identification and tracking of microwave responsive tags, the system comprising, a microwave responsive tag having a passive modulating element to uniquely backscatter directed microwave beams, a microwave base station for directing microwave beams in room sized areas, and a tag tracking system receiving input from the microwave base station, the tag tracking system storing state records of position and informational content of the microwave tag.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a tank with a closed base end and an open top end, and adapted to contain a coating formulation; and a receiver member with at least a cone shape, where the base of the cone is attached to the interior and to the base end of the tank and adapted to receive an article for coating.

Abstract: A method for correcting a white line artifact between low and high frequency printed pixels. A printer may be able to print either a high or low frequency halftone pixels in some locations, but may be able to print only high frequency halftone pixels in other locations, the latter known as out of phase locations. If the image data is in run length encoded form, and the printer tries to print a low frequency pixel in an out of phase location, no pixel will be printed in that location and a white space results. The remedy is to test at the beginning and end of low frequency runs bordering high frequency runs. If the first (last) low frequency pixel of an original run is in an out of phase location, a one pixel run of the high frequency screen and of the low frequency color is added before (after) the original run, and the run length of the low frequency run is decreased by one pixel.

Abstract: An automatic supply ordering system for electronically ordering a consumable component or replaceable part in a marking machine. The system provides electronic identification of a condition of a replaceable component and automatically electronically sends an offer to purchase a replacement part upon identification of a threshold condition.

Abstract: Rather than implementing a printer as a single set of rendering parameters, a printer can be implemented as a “meta-printer” that comprises one or more virtual printers. The virtual printers define different sets of rendering parameters. Each virtual printer is accessed through a page description language or through a user interface presiding in a print driver or server. In particular, each virtual printer of the meta-printer has an associated set of rendering parameters. One virtual printer of this meta-printer may be set up to print a first type of content using a first set of selected rendering parameters. This same virtual printer may be set up to print a different type of content using a different set of selected rendering parameters. This may be repeated for any number of additional content types. A user can access these virtual printers to print a document containing a variety of different content types. A user may select one virtual printer of the meta-printer to render an entire document.

Abstract: A flexible electrophotographic imaging member comprising a supporting substrate, at least one imaging layer on one side of the supporting substrate, a charge blocking layer, an optional adhesive layer, a charge-generating layer, a charge transporting layer, a seam overcoat layer comprising a coating solution of a co-polyester resin and having a thickness of from about 2 to about 4 micrometers and having a width of from about 2 to about 10 millimeters and wherein said co-polyester resin is present in an amount of from about 2 to about 40 percent by weight based on the total weight of said overcoat layer, and a binder. The imaging member exhibits an excellent life cycle; excellent wear resistance, excellent electrical performance, and outstanding print quality.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing apparatus and method that enables extraction of line segments of an arbitrary width from multi-valued images not uniform in background. To extract line segment data constituting a line segment, image data is scanned using a line segment basic element to extract line segment data from the image data. In other words, pixel data included in the line segment basic element is used as one unit and it is judged for each unit whether the pixel data corresponds to line segment data. Thereby, even if the densities of pixel data corresponding to, e.g., backgrounds are not uniform, by judging the line segment basic element as one unit, line segment data of a line segment width to be extracted can be extracted free of the influence of the densities being not uniform.