Abstract: An encoded sheet material includes a sheet of material having a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface and an edge extending between the first surface and the second surface and peripherally about the sheet of material, the edge having indicia arranged thereon to form a code uniquely identifying the sheet of material. A system for managing an encoded sheet of material, includes a code reader operative in conjunction with the encoded sheet of material for reading the code, a sheet processing apparatus for reading information from and/or writing information to at least one of the first and second surfaces, and a processor in communication with the code reader device and the sheet processing apparatus for associating the information with the read code.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating reminder messages based on a freeform input is disclosed. In one embodiment, freeform inputs are handwritten annotations on paper that are scanned into a computer system. Based on information contained in the freeform input, the system creates a reminder message and transmits it in response to a time reference contained in the freeform input. In an alternative embodiment, freeform digital ink inputs may be directly entered into a pen computer system via a stylus. Reminder messages may be delivered over a computer display, facsimile device, via email, telephone or portable paging device.

Abstract: A print controller which produces a device specific raster for its printer and also produces a rasterized output in portable and more editable form for export and re-use as an input by other printers which may have different parameters. If the input is in a device independent color space, the rasterized export also will be in a version in a device independent color space, typically CIELAB. If the input is in a printable device dependent color space such as CYMK, the output will be an more editable rasterized version in the same color space, with any printing hints that were in the original will be included in the output. In any case, an override can be provided to change the default selection to any other user-identified version. An example of a device independent color space is CIELAB, of a device dependent version applicable for a number of printers with similar parameters is SWOP CMYK, and of a device dependent version is a printer specific CMYK.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising a colorant and an ink vehicle, said ink being a solid at temperatures less than about 50° C., wherein the ink vehicle comprises a borate ester.

Abstract: A photoconductive member with a supporting substrate, and thereover a first layer comprised of a mixture of a photogenerator component, a hole transport component, and an electron transport component; and thereover a second layer comprised of a charge transport component.

Abstract: An image forming device which is capable of preventing generation of toner filming and obtaining a stable image quality without defects over a long period and which is environmentally friendly. The image forming device, for forming an image with a spherical toner, includes image holding members, contact type charging member, exposing member, developing member, and transfer member. A toner shape change ratio (Tt) of deformed toner particles passed between the contacting portions of the image holding members and the charging member is in a range of 50 to 100 percent.

Abstract: An image display medium that can maintain stable display characteristics without dew condensing on a display substrate surface or on particles in almost all environments in which the image display medium is presumed to be used, even if there are changes in the environment external to the image display medium. In a closed gap formed between a display substrate having an electrode and a back substrate disposed opposite to the display substrate and having an electrode, plural kinds of particle groups differing in color and charge characteristics and movable between the substrates by an electric field are sealed. The gap is given a proper amount of water vapor so that dew does not condense within a predetermined temperature range. Thus, favorable and stable display characteristics can be obtained.

Abstract: An improved method and system for laser doping a semiconductor material is described. In the invention, phosphorous nitride is used as a dopant source. The phosphorous nitride is brought into close proximity with a region of the semiconductor to be doped. A pulse of laser light decomposes the phosphorous nitride and briefly melts the region of semiconductor to be doped to allow incorporation of dopant atoms from the phosphorous nitride into the semiconductor.

Abstract: A gear assembly for a print device includes an input gear connected to a drive shaft of a motor, a first output gear and a second output gear. The first output gear operates a transfix roller in the print device and is spaced relative to the input gear to allow teeth of the input gear to mesh with teeth of the first output gear. The first output gear includes a first toothless portion that does not mesh with teeth of the input gear when the input gear is adjacent the first toothless portion. The second output gear operates a drum maintenance system in the print device and is spaced relative to the input gear to allow teeth of the input gear to mesh with teeth of the second output gear. The second output gear includes a second toothless portion that does not mesh with teeth of the input gear when the input gear is adjacent the second toothless portion. The gear assembly further includes a swing arm for rotating the first output gear when the input gear is adjacent the first toothless portion and the.

Abstract: An LED-based spectrophotometer uses a reconstruction algorithm, based on spectral information of an illumination source and a reference spectrophotometer, to convert integrated multiple illuminant measurements from a non-fully illuminant populated color sensor into a fully populated spectral curve using a reference database. A non-linear model, such as a fuzzy inference system (FIS), is used to reconstruct spectra.

Abstract: An input scanner for scanning three-dimensional objects, such as books, on a platen. An elongated raster scanner produces a digital representation of a line image in an object plane that is a fixed distance in front of the raster scanner's input optics. When scanning the three-dimensional object the raster scanner travels along a track guide that is contoured in the Z-direction. That contour is designed to mimic the contour of the three-dimensional object being scanned. When traveling along the track guide the distance between the three-dimensional object and the object plane remains substantially constant.

Abstract: An ink tank, having an ink reservoir separated from an ink supply chamber which contains at least one foam element, is provided with one or more pipes in the partition which separates the ink reservoir from the ink supply chamber. The pipes transport ink from the ink reservoir to a portion of the ink supply chamber which does not contain the at least one foam element. This results in both minimizing leakage from the ink tank when the ink tank's protective seal is removed prior to inserting the ink tank into a print engine, and in more predictable ink supply pressure and accuracy from the ink tank to a print device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for object oriented image forming is disclosed. An image forming system including a method for printing one or more objects in an image with an image forming device such as a printhead. The method ensures that objects requiring fewer passes are printed with the smaller number of passes. A determination is made by a computing apparatus or processor as to a what is a minimum number of passes of the printhead required to print each object. Then, each object is printed in only the minimum number of passes determined to be required to properly print that object, regardless of how many passes may be required by other objects in a same printing swath.

Abstract: This invention relates to the packaging and subsequent removal of dry marking materials that tend to clump or bridge when shipped or stored in containers. Human operators are presently instructed to agitate such containers before installation into a marking engine but such agitation is unreliable. The present invention involves placement of agitation vanes on a displaceable inner seal within the cartridge such that such vanes will break apart clumps and bridges of the marking material during installation of the container upon the marking engine.

Abstract: A system to monitor light emitting diodes (LEDs) in a printbar is described. The system integrates photodetectors into a printer or into the printbar itself such that as the printbar ages, the photodetectors can detect the decrease in intensity of the LEDs in the printbar and recalibrate driver circuits providing power to each LED. The recalibrated power output of each driver circuit compensates for nonuniformities in the LEDS that result from uneven aging of the LEDs.

Abstract: What is disclosed herein is an identification apparatus and method comprising an array of retractable pins in association with a housing attached to a base component through which each pin individually passes. The apparatus is attached to a primary device and in communication therewith. Each retractable pin is in individual physical contact with spring tension means positioned below the pin and located in a containment sleeve within the housing. Each spring continuously exerts pressure on the base of their respective pins so as to push the pin up through the base component. At the base of each spring is a pressure sensitive pad in communication with the primary device.

Abstract: Graded semiconductor layers between GaN and AlGaN layers in a nitride based semiconductor laser structure reduce the threshold voltage of the laser structure by reducing the electric potential barrier at the interface between the GaN and AlGaN layers. The graded layers can be step graded, continuous graded or digital graded.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) water and (b) a complex of (i) an anionic dye, (ii) an anionic lightfastness-imparting agent, and (iii) a polyquaternary amine compound.

Abstract: This invention relates to the packaging and subsequent removal of material that tends to clump or congeal when shipped or stored in containers. A mechanism and process for agitating material held in a container is disclosed. The agitating mechanism includes a device such as a spring for storing potential energy in a locked down position. When desired, the potential energy is released, and an agitating member moves through the materials to break apart clumps or congealed materials in order to aid flow rates and uniformity. One embodiment of the present invention relates to cartridges for storing marking materials for reprographic systems.

Abstract: A sheet ejection apparatus which is built in as a part of a processing apparatus main unit for ejecting a sheet processed by a processing section in the processing apparatus main unit to a sheet stack section placed on the top of the processing apparatus main unit. The processing apparatus main unit is formed with a unit reception section and one of sheet ejection units different in specifications can be attached to the unit reception section. The invention is also applied to a sheet processing apparatus using the sheet ejection apparatus.