Abstract: A transfer member having a polyimide substrate with polyaniline and two different carbon black electrically conductive fillers dispersed therein for use in electrostatographic apparatuses.

Abstract: Each pixel of an image sensor array includes a capacitive load that is selectively coupled to or decoupled from the usual sensor capacitance to facilitate dual mode operation. During a first operating mode (e.g., a high-power operating mode such as radiography), a global enable signal is asserted to turn on a mode control transistor of each pixel that couples the selectable capacitive load to the sensor, thereby increasing the total capacitance of the pixels. During a second operating mode (e.g., a low-power operating mode such as fluoroscopy), the global enable signal is de-asserted, thereby decoupling the optional capacitive load from the sensor to minimize pixel capacitance. An amorphous silicon sensor includes an additional metal plate located below the lower sensor plate to provide the optional capacitive load. The additional metal plate is formed from the same metal layer that is used to fabricate the gate lines of the array.

Abstract: A method of removing a noise artifact from a video frame captured from a composite NTSC video signal is disclosed. The captured video frame is stored in a first buffer and includes a first plurality of pixels forming a first interlaced video field and a second plurality of pixels forming a second interlaced video field. For each interlaced field, a first pixel element is accessed from the first buffer, it is then determined whether the first pixel element is associated with an artifact in the video frame based on values of a first number of pixel elements including a value of the first pixel element. An adjusted value of the first pixel element is calculated based on values of a second plurality of pixel elements including the value of the first pixel element when the first pixel element is associated with an artifact in the video frame.

Abstract: Process for producing a corrosion-resistant liquid level control plate for the printhead of an aqueous ink jet printing machine. A corrosion-resistant metal alloy base is used, having an undersurface and an upper surface and having closely-spaced ink jet nozzles therethrough. Each of the nozzles has a micro-orifice at the undersurface surrounded by a lip area at the bottom of upwardly and outwardly tapered walls opening at the upper surface. The present process comprises forming the lip areas of metallic gold, encapsulating the upper surface of the metal alloy base including the gold lip areas and the tapered walls with metallic gold to form a corrosion-resistant, hydrophobic surface layer thereover. Thereafter the undersurface is coated with metallic chromium to render it hydrophilic.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus including a periodic replacement part detachably mounted to the apparatus main body, the periodic replacement part is provided with a storage medium storing information on the replacement part. The information stored in the storage medium can at least be read on the main body side of the image forming apparatus using a communication portion communicating through a radio wave.

Abstract: When powering up a xerographic fusing apparatus with two parallel lamps, power is applied to each lamp in a stair-step fashion, in which incremental increases in applied power for each lamp are staggered in time. This feature contributes to desirable anti-flicker effects of the whole apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylindrical heat fixing member in which in a fixing apparatus for fixing an unfixed toner image carried onto a recording material heats and pressurizes the recording material and which heat fixing member is formed by at least a release layer being formed on the peripheral surface of a core metal. In the heat fixing member, the thickness of the core metal is from 0.5 mm to 2.8 mm inclusive and the core metal material is an aluminum alloy that is elastically deformed by a stress of 60.0 Mpa at 210° C. The invention also relates to a heat and pressure fixing apparatus and an image formation apparatus using the heat fixing member.

Abstract: A security method for smart cards used for accessing appliances or the like. The smart card is provided with a memory source having a plurality of addressed floating memory locations. Periodically, one of the floating memory locations is randomly selected as a security location and a security code is written in the security location. The security code and the address of the security location in the card's memory device is stored in the appliance's memory or in a central controllers memory. Periodically, the code in the floating memory location at the address stored in the appliance memory device is compared with the security code in the appliance memory device. If the two codes are not the same, then an alert code is written into each of the memory locations and/or the smart card is disabled. If the two codes are the same, then the appliance is placed in a stand by mode ready to provide service.

Abstract: A pre-registration system increases the latitude of present active registration systems by decreasing the lateral offset of sheets before they reach the active registration system. This is accomplished by pivoting a long transport with a stepper motor in conjunction with sensing a lateral edge of the sheets in order to direct the sheets to the proper lateral position to be fed into the active registration system with a minimum of lateral offset.

Abstract: A cleaning mechanism for an image forming apparatus has a cleaning roll that contacts an intermediate transfer body under pressure with a predetermined load and rotates with the intermediate transfer body for removing residual ink, toner or impurities on the intermediate transfer body after a transfer process. A sheet member is urged onto the cleaning roll for slip contact with a predetermined load.

Abstract: A system for enhancing air purging of a modulator assembly of an electrostatic voltmeter for an electrophotographic process. A vane connected to a chopper element is located at one end of a vibratory beam so as to move when the vibratory beam oscillates. Movement of the vane generates air turbulence and currents in the vicinity of the modulator and sensor electrode thereby improving purging of toner particles and other contaminants and preventing such contaminants, which tend to cause drift errors, from settling in the vicinity of the modulator and sensor electrode.

Abstract: A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, a process for producing the same, and a developer for developing an electrostatic latent image using the same are provided, in which the toner flowability, the charging property, the developing property, the transferring property and the fixing property are simultaneously satisfied in a long period of time. The toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a colored particles containing a binder resin, a coloring agent and a releasing agent, and an external additive, the external additive containing a monodisperse spherical inorganic oxide having a true specific gravity of from 1.3 to 1.9 and a volume average particle diameter of from 80 to 300 nm. It is preferred that the inorganic oxide is silica, the colored particles have a shape coefficient of 125 or less, and the external additive further contains a reaction product of metatitanic acid and a coupling agent, which has an electric resistance of 1010 &OHgr;.cm or more.

Abstract: A flange assembly having modular mounting features for receiving and removably securing a component such as a gear thereon. The flange assembly is for use with an imaging member such as a photoreceptor drum.

Abstract: In a fuser for xerographic printing, stripper fingers remove the print sheet from a fuser roll. Each stripper finger is a thin member which is urged against the fuser roll with a spring force caused by deformation of the stripper finger against the roll. Each stripper finger is mounted on a mount which is itself springably urged against a stop, so that the spring force of the stripper finger is largely independent of the spring force associated with the mount. The arrangement enables design latitude in choosing spring forces associated with the stripper finger and the mount, and also enables the stripper fingers to be moved away from damaging contact with a mis-stripped sheet.

Abstract: In an ink jet head, in order to make the occupying area of a chamber associated to each nozzle as small as possible, while maintaining a discharge ink drop volume, and on the other hand, to locate a number of nozzles with a high density, the plan view shape of a pressure plate provided to each chamber is so configured to fulfill the relation of 1:≦A≦2, where “A” is the ratio of an circumscribed circle diameter of the plan view shape of the pressure plate to an inscribed circle diameter of the plan view shape of the pressure plate. For example, the pressure plate is formed to have the plan view shape of a substantial square or a substantial rhombus. The chambers having such a feature are located in the form of a matrix. Thus, a stably driven, highly reliable ink jet head can be realized.

Abstract: A stationary device for transporting charged toner. The device is constructed from alternate conductive and insulative layers, with all layers having a central hole to form a tube when laminated. The conductive layers, numbered modulo n, are connected to a number n of phased clocks so that appropriately charged toner will proceed down the length of the tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating a color ink jet printer of the type which prints a swath of the image at a time with each transit across a sheet. An image may be optionally preprocessed with undercolor removal, so that each color pixel in the image is defined by black and, at most, two colored inks. Color will be deposited to print the image on forward and return transits of a multiple color printhead across a sheet. The colors and location printed in each transit are determined prior to the first transit, by determining first, which colors may be printed in the second transit irrespective of their order of deposit. The result of this determination is logically ANDed with a checkerboard pattern to determine printing locations. Then, the other required colors and locations for the image which will not be printed with the second transit are printed on a first transit. Each swath is printed with forward and reverse transits, with checkerboarding of the reverse transit to prevent head signature artifacts.

Abstract: The printer controller controls the shared printer of a network to which the clients are connected. The clients are provided with browsers. The printer controller operates on the printer server which has a function of sending home page data containing information about the shared printer corresponding to URL from the clients connected to the network. The printer controller sends the home page data containing the information about the shared printer and performs at least one or more of operation monitoring, check and instruction of the shared printer connected to the printer server according to the received URL indicating a request of that.

Abstract: Imageable seamed intermediate transfer belts having a large seam surface area, and marking machines that use such imageable seamed intermediate transfer belts. The seamed intermediate transfer belt having an inner surface and an outer surface having predefine surface properties for the purpose of imaging. A belt is formed from a semiconductive substrate having a first end and a second end that are mated to form a seam. An adhesive is disposed over the joint whereupon joint can be burnished or overcoated with a material that substantially imitate predefined surface properties of the belt.

Abstract: An encapsulation process including: (a) forming an emulsion composed of a continuous phase comprising a first liquid, a cationic material, and an anionic material, and a disperse phase composed of a plurality of droplets of a second liquid, wherein a number of the droplets includes therein one to five particles; and (b) inducing complex coacervation of the cationic material and the anionic material to form a shell around each of the droplets.