Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing color images wherein a black ink having a low infiltrate rate and color inks having a high infiltration rate are used for color printing are described. In the method and apparatus, part of black image data is converted into image data for other colors so that part of a portion to be printed with black ink droplets is printed with color ink droplets. Alternatively, part of the portion may be printed with black ink dots and other color dots being superposed. By this, bleeding between black and other color inks can be suppressed with the resultant image being a black density and sharp edge when printed on ordinary paper.

Abstract: A hot melt ink composition comprised of a triblock copolymer vehicle, and a dye or pigment.

Abstract: An ink comprised of (1) a liquid aldehyde, a liquid acid, or mixtures thereof, (2) a solid additive aldehyde compound, a solid additive acid compound, or mixtures thereof, (3) a lightfastness UV absorber, (4) a lightfastness antioxidant, and (5) a colorant.

Abstract: Color banding resulting from facet-to-facet jitter in a color imaging device having a plurality of multifaceted polygons is reduced by matching the facets of the various polygons such that the composite image produced by the matched facets result in minimal color banding. The latent images are registered by starting each latent image with a selected "starting" facet such that the matched facets trace corresponding scan lines. Imaging offsets that would result from either advancing or retarding the exposure of a latent image such that the latent images begin with the correct facet are compensated for by moving a rotating cylinder mirror in each polygon such that the latent images are registered. Moving of the cylinder mirror is beneficially achieved using a controlled piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A pen input system and method is disclosed for identifying a cursor location on a high resolution display. A pen includes a pointer for pointing to a desired point on a display screen for positioning of the cursor. A low resolution locator generally localizes the point to which the pen is pointing at a first location in a host processor, through a cursor control, and positions the cursor at the first location. The pen includes an imager for viewing an image of a portion of the screen including the cursor and the desired point to which the pen is pointing. The host processor can determine a variance between the desired point, which is the center point of the image viewed by the imager in the pen and the actual cursor location. This variance is determined by the processor which then repositions the cursor at the desired point.

Abstract: A noise masking system in an image forming apparatus such as a laser beam printer or a copying machine having a drive mechanism acting as a noise generation source during operation, the noise masking system comprising a masking sound generator for generating a sound to mask the noise and masking sound control device which controls the masking sound generator to generate a masking sound of a frequency range including a main-component frequency of the noise. The masking sound thus generated is of a frequency range from a lower-limit frequency to an upper-limit frequency in a critical band of the main-component frequency of the noise. The noise masking system masks noise without decreasing the sound pressure of the noise.

Abstract: A toner for developing electrostatic latent images containing a binder resin, a colorant, and a lubricant, wherein the lubricant comprises a modified polyethylene wax which is obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene and an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and modifying the resulting homo- or copolymer by grafting thereto a styrene monomer and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, the lubricant having a hexane extraction of not more than 65% by weight. The toner exhibits release properties at a lower temperature and thereby has satisfactory anti-offset properties without impairing powder fluidity and anti-blocking properties. It provides a toner image resistant against scratches by a peeling claw of a fixing roll part and against rub-of.

Abstract: A development system including a developer transport adapted for depositing developer material on an imaging surface having an electrostatic latent image thereon, including a housing defining a chamber storing a supply of developer material including toner. A donor member is mounted partially in said chamber and spaced from the imaging surface, for transporting toner on an outer surface thereof to a region opposed from the imaging surface. The toner donor member has a magnetic assembly which includes a plurality of poles and a sleeve, enclosing said magnetic assembly and rotating about said magnetic assembly. A sensor measures a magnetic field of said donor roll at a predefined position on said donor roll. A control system generates an electric field continuously optimize the development of toner regardless of the ever changing height of the developer bed.

Abstract: A border-type embedded data block is decomposed so that it can be dimensionally characterized by address codes that are applied to the embedded data characters that define its lattice-like synchronization frame. The border-type embedded data block is composed of a self-clocking glyph code pattern. This glyph code pattern may be implemented by slash-like symbols which provide a grayscale appearance when viewed under normal conditions.

Abstract: 1. A process for the preparation of a latex comprising a core polymer and a shell thereover and wherein said core polymer is generated by (A)(i) emulsification and heating of the polymerization reagents of monomer, chain transfer agent, water, surfactant, and initiator;(ii) generating a seed latex by the aqueous emulsion polymerization of a mixture comprised of part of the (i) monomer emulsion, from about 0.5 to about 50 percent by weight, and a free radical initiator, and which polymerization is accomplished by heating, and, wherein the reaction of the free radical initiator and monomer produces a seed latex containing a polymer;(iii) heating and adding to the formed seed particles of (ii) the remaining monomer emulsion of (I), from about 50 to about 99.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises (a) a substrate; (b) a coating on the substrate which comprises (1) a binder selected from the group consisting of (A) polyesters; (B) polyvinyl acetals; (C) vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetal copolymers; (D) polycarbonates; and (E) mixtures thereof; and (2) an additive having a melting point of less than about 65.degree. C. and a boiling point of more than about 150.degree. C. and selected from the group consisting of (1) furan derivatives; (2) cyclic ketones; (3) lactones; (4) cyclic alcohols; (5) cyclic anhydrides; (6) acid esters; (7) phosphine oxides; and (8) mixtures thereof; (c) an optional filler; (d) an optional antistatic agent; and (e) an optional biocide.

Abstract: In a light control element whose reflection factor or transmission factor varies in response to an external stimulus such as voltage by having layer structure in which the refractive index varies periodically, design is made such that the difference in refractive index between adjacent layers in a reflected state becomes sufficiently great and the half-amplitude level of reflection spectrum becomes sufficiently high. A light control layer is interposed between supporting plates, and the light control layer is obtained by alternately laminating a nonsensitive layer and a sensitive layer in the Z-axis direction.In the nonsensitive layer, the oriented direction of the liquid crystal is fixed in the X-axis direction, while in the sensitive layer, the liquid crystal is oriented in the X-axis direction. On the supporting plate, a pair of electrodes and facing to each other in the Y-direction are so formed as to extend in a striped shape in the X-axis direction respectively.

Abstract: A light scanning device deflects a plurality of light beams by a deflecting means performs divided scanning on a single scanning line on a photoconductor with the plurality of deflected light beams. When the scanning line is scanned, a detecting means detects a light beam passing through a predetermined position in front of a position where the light beam first strikes an image forming range on the photoconductor. An oscillating means oscillates a specified number of clocks in a time interval from when the light beam is detected by the detecting means until it is detected thereby again. An adjusting means makes adjustments so as to irradiate a plurality of light beams based on clocks oscillated by the oscillating means. In a time interval after the light beam is detected by the detecting means until it is detected thereby again, a plurality of light beams are irradiated based on the specified number of clocks.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for image conversion including in particular an apparatus and method for color image conversion for changing the number of colors used in a multi-colored document and for image conversion for changing the number of gradations of monochrome document or converting the monochrome document into a multi-colored document.

Abstract: A self-arbitrating and self-routing ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) switch has a switching fabric consisting of rows and columns of logic groups. The rows of logic groups have addressing logic for routing data packets received at input ports to the columns of logic groups. Arbitration logic in each of the columns of logic groups route data packets received from the addressing logic to their specified output ports. The arbitration logic forming each column of logic groups resolves conflicts between data packets contending for an identical output port. Additional logic in each column of logic groups signals input ports when data packets are successfully received by their specified output ports. Data packets which lose arbitration during a switch cycle are assigned a higher priority and retransmitted to the switching fabric during the next switch cycle.

Abstract: An ink jet ink composition includes a liquid medium, a colorant, a dodecylbenzenesulfonate salt and a co-solvent.

Abstract: A sheet repository having multiple trays and including a fan supported in a housing for receiving ambient air from outside the housing, a heating device within the housing for raising the temperature of the air conveyed by the fan, and a duct system at the outlet of the heating device for channeling the heated air. The duct system includes outlets for directing heated air onto the selected trays, and a humidity sensor provides suitable signals to shut off the heating device in order that the sheets in the trays are maintained at a uniform reduced moisture content.

Abstract: An image development system for developing a latent image on an imaging surface, such as a xerographic photoreceptor, with plural development rollers having internal axially extending developer magnets with relatively offset axial end positions, and wherein at least one development roller has a smooth surface area at that same end, to reduce edge banding image defects from the interaction of the axial ends of the magnets of adjacent development rollers, especially for large size copy sheets being printed, such as B4 size. The image developer unit may have three development rollers with three different lengths of developer magnets to provide three different magnetic end positions staggered on opposite sides of the end position of the large sheet (relative to the imaging surface).

Abstract: Methods for making plates which have columnar features approximately in the direction of light propagation which are capable of total internal reflection, a controllable numeric aperture (NA) at input and output surfaces, rotational azimuthal averaging and translation of the object plane from a back surface of the plate to a front surface of the plate and are optical equivalent of a FOFP. These plates are made from a range of materials including a variety of monomer or polymer networks. The resultant plates contain adjacent areas with differing refractive indices which result in a substrate containing a plurality of cylindrical features whose boundaries are defined by a discontinuity of refractive indices wherein the index of refraction within the cylindrical features is greater than the index of refraction at the boundaries and external to the cylindrical features.

Abstract: A circuit for implementing a substitutional compressor. Comparators compare a current input pixel against a large number of previous pixels, the "history", stored in a series of shift registers. Each register and associated comparator constitutes a cell. If one or more matches are found the history data is shifted one pixel, the non-matching cells are disabled, and the next input pixel is compared against the contents of the same cells that had the previous matches. The matching is terminated when the longest series of matching pixels is found. The output code is then the length of the matching series of pixels, and the displacement of the first input pixel from the first matching pixel. An encoder generates an initialize signal that resets all of the disabled cells on the same clock cycle on which the output code word is generated. To make the circuit more compact, the cells can be arranged into a square format with one output line for each row and column from the cells to the encoder.