Abstract: A novel process for effectively preparing an optically active cyanohydrin comprising asymmetrically cyanating an aldehyde by reacting the aldehyde with a cyanating agent in the presence of a titanate of an optically active tartaric acid derivative.

Abstract: A method for forming ohmic contacts on diamond substrates, where, by irradiating a diamond substrate with radiation having a wavelength in the neighborhood of 193 nm, regions of enhanced electrical conductivity may be formed without substantially heating the substrate surface. Metal films may be applied to obtain ohmic or Schottky type contacts on the irradiated sites. The invention may be used to form regions of anisotropic and isotropic enhanced conductivity. Regions of anisotropic conductivity may be employed as polarizing optical devices.

Abstract: A transparent polycrystalline body having high ultraviolet transmissivity is provided. The body is preferably a sintered magnesia-alumina spinel body having a transmittance of at least 85 percent in the wavelength range from 0.3 microns to 0.8 microns and a transmittance at some wavelength in the wave length range between about 0.2 and about 0.4 microns of at least about 86 percent and a porosity of less than about 0.001 percent. The sintered body is produced by a two-step method comprising forming a closed porosity body from a spinel powder and subjecting the closed porosity body to a hot isostatic pressure treatment. The resulting body has high transmissivity of electromagnetic radiation in the range between about 0.2 microns and about 6 microns, is resistant to abrasion or erosion, does not substantially deteriorate after exposure to ultraviolet light, and has high strength.

Abstract: An IC card comprises a thermoplastic resin core sheet and an IC chip bearing a conductive projection formed on an electrode of the IC chip, the IC chip being embedded in the core sheet in such a manner that the exposed top surface of the conductive projection is made flush with the main surface of the core sheet. A conductive layer pattern formed on the main surface of the core sheet is extended for contact with the exposed top surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition in the form of a multiple-compression tablet comprising(a) a discrete zone made with Formulation (A) which comprises a carrier base material combined with a therapeutically effective decongestant amount of a sympathomimetic drug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the carrier base material being a mixture of (i) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble nonionic cellulose ethers in an amount from about 18% to about 50% by weight of Formulation (A), (ii) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable anionic surfactants in an amount from about 2% to about 20% by weight of Formulation (A), and (iii) one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and(b) a discrete zone made with Formulation (B) which comprises a second carrier base material combined with a therapeutically effective antihistaminic amount of a piperidinoalkanol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the second carrier base being a mixture of (i) calc

Abstract: A process of producing a semiconductor device involving the steps of providing a lead frame having inner leads spaced from each other and connected together by a connecting portion; bonding a layer of an insulating material to the connecting portion and to surrounding portions of the inner leads; removing the connecting portion and a portion of the layer of insulating material to form end portions of the inner leads which are separated from each other and retained in a spaced arrangement by a remaning portion of the layer of insulating material; joining a semiconductor chip having bonding pads to the end portions of the inner leads; connecting the bonding pads on the semiconductor chip and the inner leads by wires; and encapsulating the semiconductor chip, the remaining portion of the layer of insulating material, the inner leads and the wires within a resin material; a peripheral portion of one face of the semiconductor chip partially overlapping faces of the end portions.

Abstract: Substrates for use in liquidus crystal display devices using thin film transistors, solar cells electroluminescence display devices and/or other devices having a thin film formed on the substrate are formed of a glass. The glass is essentially free from alkali metal oxide, lead oxide, and magnesium oxide, and has a high chemical resistance. The glass consists essentially, by weight, of 52-60% SiO.sub.2, 7-14% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 3-12% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 3-13% CaO, 10-22% BaO, 0-10% SrO, 0-10% ZnO.

Abstract: A ceramic compact having a more excellent high temperature strength, toughness and reliability, which comprises a silicon nitride matrix and ceramic fibers uniformly dispersed in the matrix and orientated in a desired direction, said matrix and fibers being closely bonded by sintering, is provided. This compact is produced, for example, by preparing a shaped body of silicon in which ceramic fibers are uniformly dispersed and then bearing and nitriding the shaped body in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a fiber-reinforced silicon nitride sintered compact.

Abstract: An improved means and method for forming leads to a power device is provided by use of a one-piece leadframe on which the die is mounted and a separate connecting clip between the leadframe and the bonding pad on the semiconductor die. The leadframe has an alignment dimple or groove for receiving a mating alignment feature on one end of the connecting clip. The other end of the connecting clip is located over the bonding pad on the die. Solder is placed between die and the leadframe and between the connecting clip and the bonding pad and between the mating alignment surfaces on the clip and leadframe. When the solder is liquid during assembly the die and clip float thereon and automatically align by surface tension so that the die is centrally located on the die flag, the connection point on the clip is centered on the bonding pad and the mating alignment surfaces on the clip and leadframe are engaged.

Abstract: A synthetic Class C fly ash results from a substantially homogeneous blend of about 40-60% by weight of a Class F fly ash and about 60-40% by weight of cement kiln dust (CKD). This new fly ash can replace about 25-50% by weight of portland cement in conventional formulations with coarse and fine aggregate for making general purpose concrete and particularly ready-mix concrete with comparable compressive strength and like properties.

Abstract: A ceramic core molding composition, which includes alumina fibers, zircon, and fumed silica in an amorphous silica base, reduces shrinkage and shrinkage stresses during the core production process. Cores produced utilizing the disclosed composition and method exhibit an improved resistancce to macrocracking over conventionally produced cores.

Abstract: A nitride, preferably AlN, ceramic is produced by contacting a mixed oxide gel (produced from organometallic/inorganic metal salt precursors) which, during sintering steps, transform into a melt that forms low contact angle with the nitride powder. The composition is sintered to thereby produce the desired ceramic.

Abstract: A dielectric paste for fabrication of multilayer ceramic substrates containing capacitive circuits. The paste comprises a dielectric powder composed of a dielectric material and a vitreous binder suspended in an organic vehicle. The dielectric material consists essentially of a composition expressed by the general formula:{(Ba.sub.1-x-y-z Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Mg.sub.z)O}.sub.m .multidot.(Ti.sub.1-u Zr.sub.u)O.sub.2wherein x, y, z, u and m take values within the following respective ranges: 0.ltoreq.x<0.30, 0.ltoreq.y<0.30, 0.ltoreq.z<0.05, 0.ltoreq.u<0.25, 1.ltoreq.m<1.03, and the vitreous binder consists essentially of a composition expressed by the general formula:.alpha.Li.sub.2 O.multidot..beta.BaO.multidot..gamma.B.sub.2 O.sub.3 .multidot.(1-.alpha.-.beta.-.gamma.)SiO.sub.2wherein .alpha., .beta. and .gamma. are molar ratios of the respective ingredients and take values within the following respective ranges: 0.ltoreq..alpha.<0.25, 0.1.ltoreq..beta.<0.5, 0.1<.gamma.<0.5, and 0.

Abstract: A high-density electronic module is disclosed, which is suitable for use as a DRAM, SRAM, ROM, logic unit, arithmetic unit, etc. It is formed by stacking integrated-circuit chips, each of which carries integrated circuitry. The chips are glued together, with their leads along one edge, so that all the leads of the stack are exposed on an access plane. Where heat extraction augmentation is needed, additional interleaved layers are included in the stacks which have high thermal conductivity, and are electrical insulators. These interleaved layers may carry rerouting electrical conductors. Bonding bumps are formed at appropriate points on the access plane. A stack-supporting substrate is provided with suitable circuitry and bonding bumps on its face. A layer of insulation is applied to either the access plane or stack-supporting substrate, preferably the latter. The bonding bumps on the insulation-carrying surface are formed after the insulation has been applied.

Abstract: A transparent polycrystalline body having high ultraviolet transmissivity is provided. The body is preferably a sintered magnesia-alumina spinel body having a transmittance of at least 85 percent in the wavelength range from 0.4 microns to 0.8 microns and a transmittance at some wavelength in the wavelength range between about 0.2 and about 0.4 microns of at least about 86 percent and a porosity of less than about 0.001 percent. The sintered body is produced by a two-step method comprising forming a closed porosity body from a spinel powder and subjecting the closed porosity body to a hot isostatic pressure treatment. The resulting body has high transmissivity of electromagnetic radiation in the range between about 0.2 microns and about 6 microns, is resistant to abrasion or erosion, does not substantially deteriorate after exposure to ultraviolet light, and has high strength. A number of applications of the magnesia-alumina spinel body are disclosed for which the material is advantageous.

Abstract: The invention relates to cementitious compositions having improved fluidity and dispersability and to a method for producing same. For the present invention an ester derived from a polyoxyethylene glycol and a polycarboxylic acid, e.g. polymeric fatty acids or polycarboxylic adduct acids, is included with the cement, aggregate, water and any other additives which may be present. The esters can be partial esters or the polycarboxylic acids may be fully esterified with the polyoxyethylene glycol.

Abstract: Coronary affecting medicinal compositions which in addition to a coronary affecting substance selected from the group consisting of isosorbide nitrates and dihydropyridines contain an alkylene glycol ether as a solvent.

Abstract: A substrate is heated in a crystal growth vessel evacuated to a ultrahigh vacuum, and gases containing component elements of a crystal to be grown on the substrate are introduced into the vessel under predetermined conditions to cause successive epitaxial growth of single molecular layers, the number of growth cycles being automatically controlled. A mass analyzer is disposed opposite to the substrate in the vessel so that the progress of crystal growth can be incessantly traced and evaluated for each of the molecular layers. An etchant gas introduction nozzle extends into the vessel to make etching treatment of the surface of the substrate in the evacuated vessel prior to the crystal growth.

Abstract: An EPROM device erasable with ultraviolet rays is made with a container of plastic material opaque to ultraviolet rays having a window overlying the semiconductor chip. Plastic material transparent to ultraviolet rays fills the interior space of the container over said chip. The container is formed by moulding of the mass of transparent plastic material previously formed on the semiconductor chip, or a container formed preliminarily is filled with a semiconductor chip and then with a mass of transparent plastic material and finally closed with a transparent lens which fixes the thickness of the transparent mass, distributing it uniformly in the interior space of the container.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a device, e.g., a semiconductor device, is disclosed which includes the step of reacting at least two reactive entities to form a metal-containing material on a region or regions of a processed or unprocessed substrate. Inherent in the method is the recognition that one of the reactive entities will often react with substrate material to produce previously unrecognized, and highly undesirable, results, e.g., the almost complete erosion of previously fabricated device components. Thus, and in accordance with the inventive method, any one of a variety of techniques is employed to reduce the reaction rate between the substrate material and the entity reacting with this material, while avoiding a substantial reduction in the reaction rate between the two entities.