Abstract: A method for making, and a dielectric material is provided. A capacitor is provided that includes a lossy dielectric layer that is also not leaky. The lossy behavior dampens unwanted oscillations in power supplies or other electrical systems. A capacitor is further provided is tunable for an amount of lossy behavior over a broad range. A core dopant concentration can be varied, and a doped core grain fraction can be varied to control the extent of a desired lossy property in a capacitor. Dielectric materials having grains with doped shells reduce leakiness. Additionally in selected embodiments, undoped core grains mixed with doped core grains reduce leakiness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an electromagnetic conduction seal in a device disposed within an electrical enclosure includes a metal EMC gasket defined by a first end an and opposite second end. The first end is operably secured to the device and at least the second end is allowed to float while remaining in electrical contact with the device. A lock strip is fixed to the device and is configured to provide limits of deflection of an intermediate portion of the gasket intermediate the first and second ends and captivate at least one floating end of the gasket. The intermediate portion provides an electromagnetic conduction seal between the device and with at least one of another device and/or the electrical enclosure.

Abstract: A fully automatic deionizer comprising five sub-systems for removing ionic contaminants from various liquids at low energy consumption is devised. Based on the charging-discharging principle of capacitors, the deionizer conducts deionization through applying a low DC voltage to its electrodes for adsorbing ions, while more than 30% of the process energy is recovered and stored by discharging the electrodes. At the mean time of discharge, surface of the electrodes is regenerated on site and reset for performing many more cycles of deionization-regeneration till the desirable purification is attained. In one moment, both deionization and regeneration proceed simultaneously on different groups of electrode modules, and in the next moment the electrode modules quickly switch the two processes. Such swift reciprocating actions are engaged in synchronized coordination of sub-systems of electrode modules, energy management, fluid flow, and automatic control.

Abstract: The invention relates to electrical engineering and can be used for developing energy-storing devices. The inventive electrochemical double-layer capacitor makes it possible to develop an operable device having a long service life in addition to high specific energy and power. Said electrochemical double layer capacitor comprises a molten electrolyte (4) provided with a gelling agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-voltage insulation system which is suitable for low temperatures and which, in addition to a cooling liquid (3) comprises a solid material insulator (2) based on a cellulose fabric (20). The solid material insulator (2) is preferably used in the form of pressboards and is impregnated with a polymer resin (21). It has a high partial discharge inception field of 77 K and, in addition, its thermal coefficient of expansion is optimally matched to that of ceramic high-temperature superconductors. The pressboards can be formed in the dry stage, in particular to produce coil formers, and are joined together alternately with cotton fabrics to form laminates of any desired thickness.

Abstract: A cylindrical pre-molded rubber insulation tube made by a plurality of layers using a rubber material as a base material has in a central part and at both ends of an inner periphery thereof a sheet-shaped electrode layer formed at an insde thereof with a semi-conductive rubber layer and at an outside thereof with a high-permittivity rubber layer, as an inner electrode layer configured with the semi-condutctive rubber layer to be thin and sheet-shaped and the high-permittivity rubber layer covering a vicinity of a respective distal end of the semi-conductive rubber layer, and the distal end of the semi-conductive rubber layer is rounded by a radius of curvature substantially equal to half the thickness.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck is provided, having an insulation layer including a mount plane on which a wafer is mounted, an inner electrode provided in the insulation layer, and projecting portions protruding from the mount plane which include contact planes that contact the wafer. A backside gas flows into a space defined by the mount plane, the projecting portions, and the wafer under such a condition that the wafer is attracted to the mount plane so as to maintain the temperature uniformity of the wafer. The total areas of the contact planes of the projecting portions is not less than 5% and not more than 10% with respect to the area of the inner electrode, and the heights of the projecting portions are not less than 5 &mgr;m and not more than 10 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A wireless network access apparatus includes a circuit board received in a housing and having one or more devices for communicating with various wireless network systems. An antenna is attached to the housing and coupled to the circuit board, and includes a curved surface for effectively receiving microwave signals. The housing includes a seat for selectively supporting the antenna. A cover is slidably secured to the housing for exposing the seat when the seat is secured to the housing, and for shielding the housing when the seat is removed from the housing.

Abstract: The invention includes methods of forming hafnium-containing materials, such as, for example, hafnium oxide. In one aspect, a semiconductor substrate is provided, and first reaction conditions are utilized to form hafnium-containing seed material in a desired crystalline phase and orientation over the substrate. Subsequently, second reaction conditions are utilized to grow second hafnium-containing material over the seed material. The second hafnium-containing material is in a crystalline phase and/or orientation different from the crystalline phase and orientation of the hafnium-containing seed material. The second hafnium-containing material can be, for example, in an amorphous phase. The seed material is then utilized to induce a desired crystalline phase and orientation in the second hafnium-containing material. The invention also includes capacitor constructions utilizing hafnium-containing materials, and circuit assemblies comprising the capacitor constructions.

Abstract: Forming a capacitor, by (a) forming a matrix of ferroelectric capacitor elements on a substrate, (b) forming a CAP layer over the ferroelectric capacitor elements, and (c) etching the CAP layer to a more uniform thickness. A capacitor that has a substrate layer, a matrix of ferroelectric capacitor elements including a first electrode layer substantially fixed relative to the substrate, a second electrode layer, and a ferroelectric layer sandwiched between the first and second electrode layers is disclosed. The capacitor has a shoulder layer extending from the substrate to the matrix, and a CAP layer etched to have substantially constant thickness covering sides of the matrix extending beyond the substrate.

Abstract: A capacitor having a plurality of layers with at least one layer including a plurality of electrodes is described. In an embodiment, the electrodes are elongate. The plurality of electrodes includes a plurality of first polarity electrodes and a plurality of second polarity electrodes. In an embodiment, pairs of electrodes are formed by twisting one first polarity electrode and one second polarity electrode together. In an embodiment, first polarity electrodes and second polarity electrodes are woven together in each layer.

Abstract: A method for preparing the electrolytic solution of an electric double-layer capacitor is provided, which undergoes cyclical charging and discharging within a predetermined operating range of voltage. The capacitor includes the electrolytic solution, electrodes and a casing for housing the electrolytic solution and electrodes. The method includes the step of preparing an ion concentration of the electrolytic solution so that the electrolytic solution turns to a nonconductor at a first predetermined voltage, which is so set as to be equal to or greater than the upper limit of the predetermined operating range of voltage and less than or equal to the maximum allowable voltage of the capacitor.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a circuit module that includes a sheet-like solid electrolytic capacitor and reduces an area and volume required for mounting electronic components. In the sheet-like solid electrolytic capacitor, valve metal sheet 11 has dielectric layer 13 and current collector layer 12 formed on the surface thereof, and is packaged by insulators 14 and 15. The circuit module is structured to embed the sheet-like solid electrolytic capacitor in a circuit board.

Abstract: A multi-layer insulation system for electrical conductors, an insulated electrical conductor, a process for preparing an insulated conductor, and an insulated conductor prepared by such a process are provided. The insulated electrical conductors are lightweight, qualify for temperature ratings of up to approximately 230° C., and demonstrate mechanical durability and hydrolysis resistance. As such, these insulated conductors are particularly useful for aircraft wire and cable.

Abstract: The invention stably mounts an external capacitor in an electro-optical device. A film capacitor sheet is attached to an electro-optical device so as to cover the entire reverse side of an element substrate excluding a display region. On the film capacitor sheet, a plurality of film capacitors are formed in each region. Each film capacitor is formed by alternately stacking a plurality of conductor plates and a plurality of dielectric films and by making lead wires protrude. The dielectric films are manufactured by mixing barium titanate powder with a flexible material and by forming the mixture into the shape of a film.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to a carrier for use with an electrical connector assembly. The carrier comprises a housing, means for managing and securing terminated cable assemblies to the carrier, such as a combination of a clip and a cross-clip, and means for fastening a header onto the housing. The carrier provides controlled impedance and allows for quick and easy access to the header and the terminated cable assemblies in the event that replacement is necessary.

Abstract: This device is used to discharge static electricity painlessly prior to touching an object. The device places a resistive load in the circuit lowering the rate (voltage and current) of static discharges from the user's body into an object. This is done by pressing touch point (A), which is connected to the object. The device can be temporarily attached using a magnet or sticker.

Abstract: A system for accessing an electrical wiring network from opposing sides of a wall. The wall includes at least one structural support and a wall surface. The system includes an electrical box having a perimeter wall and two open sides. The open sides located at opposing ends of the perimeter wall, thereby defining a passageway through the electrical box. Additionally, the system includes a pair of frames coupled to the electrical box at the open sides, and at least two electrical outlets coupled to the frames. Each outlet includes a plurality of integral conductor leads extending therefrom.

Abstract: An asymmetrical capacitor system is provided which creates a thrust force. The system is adapted for use in space applications and includes a capacitor device provided with a first conductive element and a second conductive element axially spaced from the first conductive element and of smaller axial extent. A shroud supplied with gas surrounds the capacitor device. The second conductive element can be a wire ring or mesh mounted on dielectric support posts affixed to a dielectric member which separates the conductive elements or a wire or mesh annulus surrounding a barrel-shaped dielectric member on which the first element is also mounted. A high voltage source is connected across the conductive elements and applies a high voltage to the conductive elements of sufficient value to create a thrust force on the system inducing movement thereof.

Abstract: A power electronics component having a housing a cover plate and an electrically active region. The electrically active region is disposed in the housing in such manner that a gap exists between the electrically active region and the inner wall of the housing. The gap is filled with a moisture absorbent bulk granular material.