Abstract: There are provided a transmitting/receiving apparatus and method for packet data service in a mobile telecommunication system. To determine the transmission format of packet data between a first format and a second format longer than the first format based on at least one channel state value received from a mobile station, received channel state values are sequentially stored. Then, the differences between all adjacent channel state values are calculated and summed. The sum is compared with a predetermined threshold. If the sum is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the transmission format of the packet data is determined as the first format. If the sum is less than the predetermined threshold, the transmission format of the packet data is determined as the second format.

Abstract: A method and system for tracking physical route changes in an optical switching network. One embodiment comprises a method for detecting changes in physical routes of connections within an optical switching network. The method includes receiving an event message from a node of the optical switching network where the event message relates to an event at the node, applying a filtering function to the event message to determine whether the event message may be ignored, ignoring the event message if the event message does not pass the filtering function, and processing the event message if the event message passes the filtering function.

Abstract: A hierarchical scheduler architecture for use with an access node terminal disposed in an access network portion. Ingress flows aggregated via a plurality of aggregation layers are switched through an ATM fabric that segregates flow cells based on service priority categories (planes). Thus, a two-dimensional scheduler employs arbitration on a per-aggregation layer, per-service priority basis, wherein each layer is responsible for selecting the most eligible flow from the constituent flows of that layer, which is forwarded to the next layer for arbitration. A service-based arbiter selects overall winner cells for emission through the fabric from winner cells generated for each service plane.

Abstract: Non-invasive systems and methods monitor network system health by monitoring signals inherently on the network. These signals are deciphered and characterized using Cantor set theory such that a signature of the network is determined. Variations in the characteristics of the reflected signals indicate a network event, such as changes in network topology often due to device degradation, system failure, or physical intrusion. The source of the reflected signals can be characterized and the location on the network identified.

Abstract: A Bluetooth radio transceiver, for receiving isochronous data, comprising: receiving means for receiving data; determining mean for determining whether the received data has been correctly or incorrectly received; validation means for determining whether the received data is current; and transmission means, for transmitting, in response to received data, a positive acknowledgement of reception when the received data has been correctly received, a negative acknowledgement when the received data has been incorrectly received and the received data is current and a positive acknowledgement when the received data has been incorrectly received and the received data is not current. The determination of whether data is current occurs at the receiver as opposed to the transmitter.

Abstract: An idle frame counter is not reset after retransmission of a data frame. Additionally, if a non-acknowledgment (NAK) is received for the last data frame sent, then no more idle frames are transmitted. Finally, an Idle Acknowledgment (ACK) is transmitted when an idle frame has been received with a sequence number equal to the sequence number of the next new data frame expected.

Abstract: A wireless network includes transmission power and data rate adaptation based upon signal quality experienced by the user.

Abstract: A system, apparatus, and method for routing communication requests based on user presence information. A network entity subscribes to the presence information of a user, and receives notifications of the users' presence information when the user has registered with the network or the presence information has changed. In response, the network entity creates routing instructions based on the presence information. In this manner, incoming communication requests can be appropriately routed according to the routing instructions.

Abstract: A protocol processing apparatus and method in a mobile communication system operates a transmitting end according to whether transmission errors occur in a wireless section in consideration of conditions of the wireless section. A TCP processing apparatus and method of a base transceiver subsystem (BTS) in a mobile communication system can operate a TCP sending end in a persist or congestion override mode by setting a window size of the TCP sending end as ‘0’ if an Ack is not arrived from a TPC receiving end for a round trip time of a wireless link. Preferred embodiments of the present invention can reduce or prevent TCP performance degradation caused by congestion avoidance and control by preventing the TCP sending end from performing congestion avoidance and control by packet loss in the wireless link section. Also, the BTS updates the round trip time (RTT) of the wireless link when the Ack is arrived from the TCP receiving end for the RTT of the wireless link.

Abstract: A network component for processing a packet can include at least one first storage unit configured to store a packet field value within the packet, at least one second storage unit configured to store at least one set of a plurality of range values, and an action implementation unit configured to implement at least one action when the packet field value is within the plurality of range values.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (100) is configured to send signaling messages through a cell broadcast service (CBS). CBS message pages used to transport signaling messages are identified by assigned message identifiers. Mobile devices (114) within the communication system (100) recognize the CBS messages transporting signaling messages by the message identifiers and pass the signaling messages to an appropriate application or control program module. The message identifier may be used to specify the application or control program module to process the signaling message. The signaling messages transported by the CBS may be used in controlling a multicasting or broadcasting service. Duplicate copies of the CBS message pages may be transmitted and then buffered at the mobile device (114) as they are received until all parts of the signaling message have been received.

Abstract: There is disclosed a system for monitoring a packet data flow, comprising: a data flow source element including: determining means adapted to determine a quality of service identifier for the data flow; first generating means adapted to generate an encoded value in dependence on the quality of service identifier; allocating means adapted to allocate the quality of service identifier and the encoded value to the flow label for each data packet of the data flow; and transmitting means for forwarding data packets including flow labels to a routing domain; and a routing domain interface element including: receiving means for receiving data packets from the data flow source; second generating means adapted to generate a further encoded value in dependence on the quality of service identifier in a flow label of a data packet; comparing means adapted to compare the further encoded value to the encoded value in the flow label; and routing means adapted to selectively route the data packets in dependence on the compar

Abstract: To provide a mobile communication system in which high-speed transmission to a mobile station located in the vicinity of a cell boundary can be performed without causing any deterioration in a mobile station line quality. A HS-PDSCH data transmission timing detection portion of a base station executes a program stored on a recording medium to check a HS-PDSCH data transmission timing notice from the mobile station, to receive the transmission timing notice, and to send this notice to a control portion. The control portion controls a power for transmission of HS-PDSCH data from a modulation and encoding portion in response to the transmission timing notice from the HS-PDSCH data transmission timing detection portion. Also, when the base station transmits HS-PDSCH data to the mobile station, the control portion operates so as to make a HS-PDSCH data transmission timing notification portion send out HS-PDSCH data transmission timing information to the mobile station.

Abstract: Access to a variable rate multiple access system is controlled based upon a current loading. The current loading level is used to determine a transmission rate set point. The transmission rate set point may include a maximum transmission rate and a transmission probability. The transmission rate set point is passed to the remote unit which may access the system. A remote unit with data to send determines a desired transmission data rate. If the desire transmission data rate is equal to or greater than the maximum transmission data rate, the remote unit transmits at the maximum transmission data rate with a probability equal to the transmission probability.

Abstract: A network hub includes a functionally integrated raster image processor. Such a functionally integrated raster image processor may be used in a network to prioritize the transmission of raster data so that the raster data is received for printing by a print engine such that it can operate synchronously with its demand.

Abstract: A mobile user terminal 402 accesses a packet data network 450 through one or more of several network access points 404–412. One or more control points 432–440 determines which network access point or points the user terminal is to access. Control may be retained in the current control point, or transferred to another control point, whenever it is convenient. There are preferably several routers, each having an associated home agent 418–420 which determines which foreign agents need to be accessed on behalf of each user terminal. There are several foreign agents 422–430, which forward packets received from a user terminal's home agent to the control point currently controlling communications with the user terminal.

Abstract: An optical line terminal (OLT) monitors and controls communications with a plurality of optical nodes (ONs), such as optical network units (ONUs) and/or optical network terminators (ONTs), within a passive optical network (PON), such as, but not exclusively, an Ethernet-based passive optical node (EPON). A tagging mechanism is implemented to identify an origin ON that introduces a frame into the PON segment linking the origin ON with the OLT. The origin ON produces a PON tag to associate its identifier (ON_ID) to the frame. The PON tag facilitates filtering and forwarding operations, and enables the physical layer interface (PHY) to the PON segment to emulate a point-to-point and/or shared communications link. The PON tag allows a MAC control layer to create virtual ports to traffic incoming and outgoing optical signals, and supply the virtual ports to a forwarding entity for frame filtering and forwarding.

Abstract: A method for re-transmitting data or control information in a radio link control layer relates to determining whether re-transmission will be ended by comparing a number of transmission with a critical value when the transmission of data or control information has successively failed. The retransmission cycle is comprised of the steps in the order of transmitting information, checking the transmission failure with exit, and counting the transmission number with exit. Therefore, the present invention makes any transmission be checked and prevents wasting radio resource which can occur in re-transmitting data or control information in UMTS mobile communication system.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for communicating TDM communications through a packet switch fabric. The method comprises: accepting native TDM frames; converting the native TDM frames to fabric-cellified TDM frames; differentiating the cells of each frame into time slots; interleaving the frame time slots; TDM scheduling the interleaved frame time slots; and, routing the interleaved frame time slots between input port cards and output port cards on backplane data links through an intervening crossbar. TDM scheduling the interleaved frame time slots includes: an input port card ingress memory subsystem (iMS) receiving a first TDM configuration schedule including interleaved frame time slots cross-referenced to backplane transmission times; and, an output port card egress MS (eMS) receiving a second TDM configuration schedule including interleaved frame time slots cross-referenced to egress channel transmission times. Then, the routing is performed in response to the TDM schedules.

Abstract: A network over which a medium is transferred. The network includes S core rings. Each core ring can be modeled as a set of nodes interconnected by links, where S is greater than or equal to 4 and is an integer, each said core ring having at least N nodes, where N is greater than or equal to 4 and is an integer. Each node/link is configurable in terms of directing the medium from a given source toward a given destination, and where each of the core rings is directly connected by means of k spanning links, where k is greater than or equal to 2, so as to comprise a spanning ring to at least a second and a third of the other core rings. The combinations of core rings spanned by each core ring is such that there is a path comprised of links and nodes from each node on any core ring to any other node on any other core ring. A method for transferring a medium.