Abstract: The present invention relates to: sustained-release microparticles capable of maintaining, for a long time, effects of preventing, treating or alleviating benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer and effects of preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth according to the administration of microparticles containing dutasteride; and a preparation method therefor, and according to the use of a method for administering the particles to a patient through an injection, a patient does not have to directly store or handle the microparticles, unlike an oral dosage form, and thus storage and handling are simple. In addition, drug effects are maintained for a long period of time of 1-3 months and, simultaneously, administration through injection can be facilitated since foreign body sensation and pain are reduced when being administered to a patient through injection because of the constant average diameter of the particles.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to controlling drug release in cross-linked poly(valerolactone) based matrices. In one aspect, the compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof include a poly(valerolactone)-co-poly(allylvalerolactone)-co-polyethylene glycol (PEG) copolymer. In some embodiments, at least a portion of allylvalerolactone residues within the copolymer are crosslinked with a crosslinker. In some embodiments, the compound has a polydispersity index of less than or equal to 1.5. In one aspect, a method is described herein, comprising: (a) polymerizing valerolactone residues, allylvalerolactone, and polyethylene glycol residues in the presence of a non-metal catalyst via a ring opening polymerization to produce a poly(valerolactone)-co-poly(allylvalerolactone)-co-polyethylene glycol copolymer; (b) crosslinking the poly(valerolactone)-co-poly(allylvalerolactone)-co-polyethylene glycol copolymer with a crosslinker; and (c) loading a drug into the crosslinked copolymer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling plant diseases caused by phytopathogenic microorganisms, comprising a step of applying a fungicidal composition comprising a compound of formula [1] or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are an implantable therapeutic delivery system and methods of treatment utilizing the implantable therapeutic delivery system. The implantable therapeutic delivery system includes a nanofibrous core substrate including one or more internal spaces wherein one or more therapeutic agents is positioned in the one or more internal spaces; and an outer biocompatible polymeric coating surrounding said nanofibrous core substrate.

Abstract: The disclosure provides nanoemulsion compositions and methods of making and using thereof to deliver a bioactive agent such as a nucleic acid to a subject. The nanoemulsion composition comprises a hydrophobic core based on inorganic nanoparticles in a lipid nanoparticle that allows imaging as well as delivering nucleic acids. Methods of using these particles for treatment and vaccination are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, devices and materials for the in situ formation of a nerve cap to inhibit neuroma formation following planned or traumatic nerve injury. The method includes the steps of identifying a severed end of a nerve, and positioning the severed end into a cavity defined by a form. A transformable media is introduced into the form cavity to surround the severed end. The media is permitted to undergo a transformation from a first, relatively flowable state to a second, relatively non flowable state to form a protective barrier surrounding the severed end. The media may be a hydrogel, and the transformation may produce a synthetic crosslinked hydrogel protective barrier. The media may include at least one anti-regeneration agent to inhibit nerve regrowth.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions that enable sustained release of a small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, such as axitinib from a bioerodible polyester polymer implant for the treatment of disease. The composition is especially suitable for treating ophthalmic indications, such as neovascular age related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema, by intravitreal injection of the implant. The implant is designed to be pre-loaded into a small diameter needle and injected via self-sealing scleral needle penetration at the pars plana. Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors may be released from the implants over a period of one week to three years.

Abstract: A chitosan film including ternary metal oxides. In an embodiment, the ternary metal oxides can include tungsten oxide nanoparticles (WO3 NPs), magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO NPs), and a graphene oxide (GO) layer. In an embodiment the chitosan film is porous. The chitosan film including ternary metal oxides can be used as a wound dressing for the clinical management of bacterially infected wounds.

Abstract: Resorbable implants comprising poly(butylene succinate) and copolymers thereof have been developed. The implants implants are preferably sterilized, and contain less than 20 endotoxin units per device as determined by the limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay, and are particularly suitable for use in procedures where prolonged strength retention is necessary, and can include one or more bioactive agents. The implants may be made from fibers and meshes of poly(butylene succinate) and copolymers thereof, or by 3d printing, and the fibers may be oriented. Coverings and receptacles made from forms of poly(butylene succinate) and copolymers thereof have also been developed for use with cardiac rhythm management devices and other implantable devices. These coverings and receptacles may be used to hold, or partially/fully cover, devices such as pacemakers and neurostimulators.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising azvudine and an EGFR/TKI inhibitor. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention shows a good synergistic effect in antitumor, and can delay the generation of drug resistance and improve the therapeutic effect and safety, thereby achieving the goal of prolonging the survival of patients.

Abstract: A composition of, method for producing, and use of an amorphous lyophilized Phenobarbital Sodium having high purity are presented. The amorphous lyophilized Phenobarbital Sodium is storage-stable being essentially void of impurities (e.g., phenylethylacetylurea (PEAU), 2-ethyl-2-phenylmalonamide (2EPMM), and/or alpha-phenylbutyrylguanidine (PBG)) upon reconstitution in water.

Abstract: In accordance with some aspects, the present disclosure is directed to medical compositions that comprises (a) a first hydrophilic polymer functionalized with a plurality of first functional groups and (b) a second hydrophilic polymer functionalized with a plurality of second functional groups, wherein the first and second functional groups are selected to react and form covalent bonds upon a change in conditions such that the first and second hydrophilic polymers crosslink with one another. In other aspects the present disclosure is directed to kits that comprise such medical compositions and to medical procedures that utilize such medical compositions.

Abstract: Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles can be synthesized by mixing an extract of Amaranthus hybridus with a silver nitrate solution to provide a mixture including Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles. The Amaranthus hybridus silver nanoparticles can have an average particle size ranging from about 45 nm to about 100 nm. The AH-AgNPs can have antifungal properties and can be particularly effective agents against Madurella mycetomatis, for the treatment of eumycetoma.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein are related to pellets that are placed within an extraction site that is in need of bone augmentation and preservation. The pellets are typically cylindrical in shape and comprise a material and a polymer coating. The pellets may advantageously facilitate sufficient new bone growth that jaw bone deterioration is prevented. The pellets create, arrange, and assemble an ideal growth environment for new bone growth to rapidly grow and preserve the original contours of an individual's jaw bone.

Abstract: A cosmetic ink composition comprises a particulate material, a (meth)acrylic acid homopolymer or salt thereof, and a rheology modifier. The particulate material can have a Particle Size Distribution D50 of about 100 nm to about 2,000 nm. The (meth)acrylic acid homopolymer or salt thereof can have a weight average molecular weight of less than about 20,000 daltons. The rheology modifier can be selected from the group consisting of alkali swellable emulsion polymers, hydrophobically modified alkali swellable emulsion polymers, and combinations thereof. The cosmetic ink composition can have a first dynamic viscosity of greater than about 1,100 cP at a shear rate of 0.1 sec?1 measured at 25° C. and a second dynamic viscosity of less than about 100 cP at a shear rate of 1,000 sec?1 measured at 25° C.

Abstract: Cationic polymers are provided for delivering anionic active agents, preferably in the form or nanoparticles and other nanostructures. The polymer can be a polycation homopolymer or a copolymer containing a polycation block. The polycations and polycation containing polymers can contain dicarboxylic acid ester units and units of (?-amino acid)-?,?-alkylene diester units. The nanoparticles can contain high loadings of anionic active agents, with sustained release of the active agents. Methods of making the polycations and polycation containing polymers are provided. Methods of making the nanoparticles and formulating them for administration to an individual in need thereof are also provided.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation for intraduodenal administration comprising melevodopa and carbidopa as active ingredients and one or more excipients. Once dispersed in an aqueous medium, melevodopa is completely dissolved, and carbidopa is present as nanoparticles.

Abstract: This disclosure provides formulations of enzalutamide and their use for treating hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: A tableted chewing gum composition for oral administration of cannabinoids includes a plurality of particles, including a first population of particles having water-insoluble gum base and a second population of particles having water-soluble chewing gum ingredients. The composition constitutes at least two layers, where a first layer of the composition has water-insoluble gum base and a second layer of the composition, which is cohered to and adjacent to the first layer, has water-soluble chewing gum ingredients. The second layer is free of water-insoluble gum base, and the composition includes one or more cannabinoids.

Abstract: A cosmetic ink composition comprises a particulate material, a polymeric dispersant having a weight average molecular weight of less than about 20,000 daltons, and a polymeric rheology modifier. The particulate material can have a Particle Size Distribution D50 of about 100 nm to about 2,000 nm. The cosmetic ink composition can undergo controlled syneresis, forming a weak colloidal gel phase and a particle-lean, low viscosity phase, which can be printed without interventions such as agitation, mixing, or re-circulation to homogenize the composition.