Abstract: Non-destructive read out (NDRO) circuits are provided for use in reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) superconducting systems. Each NDRO circuit includes a “body” circuit that provides a single or multi-state sub-critical bias current to one or many independent “tail” circuitries. Each “tail” has minimal effect on the “body” thereby preventing any interference or destruction to the state of the “body” circuitry. The circuits reduce device count and thereby increase circuit density, simplify and reduce the cost of fabrication, and provide functionality not available in existing designs, such as the ability to write a state and read it in the same operation cycle. The NDRO circuits provide more compact unit cells useful in memory or logic arrays, demanding fewer resources with increased functionality. The circuits also provide compact cells for AND, AND-OR, A-NOT-B, inverter, multiplexer, and demultiplexer gates.

Abstract: A lighting system comprises one or more luminaires for illuminating an environment, each luminaire comprising at least one lamp controllable to emit configurable illumination. A set of configuration data (20?) is retrieved from a memory, the set of configuration data for a group of one or more of the lamps in the lighting system, the set of configuration data defining an initial lighting scene for rendering by the group of lamps. It is detected when at least one of the lamps in the lighting system is emitting illumination that would disrupt the initial lighting scene and at least one characteristic of the disruptive illumination is determined. The set of configuration data is modified based on the determined characteristic to account for the disruptive illumination. One or more lamps of the group are controlled, via the control interface, to render a modified lighting scene defined by the modified set.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a grooming system having an adaptive lighting system (70) and a personal care appliance (50), particularly a hair cutting appliance, the adaptive lighting system (70) comprising at least one sensor (74, 76, 78, 80) that is arranged to detect an illumination-indicative value in the vicinity of a treatment head (54) of the appliance (50), at least one light source (72, 110, 134) that is arranged to illuminate a treatment zone, a lighting control unit (86, 102) operatively coupled with the at least one sensor (74, 76, 78, 80) and the at least one light source (72, 110, 134), wherein the lighting control unit (86, 102) is arranged to control the at least one light source (72, 110, 134) dependent on the illumination-indicative value detected by the at least one sensor (74, 76, 78, 80), and wherein the lighting control unit (86, 102) is arranged to increase a target illumination level when a detected actual illumination level is low, and to decrease a target illumination level when

Abstract: Provided is a composition for obesity treatment comprising a liquid-phase plasma. More particularly, provided is a method for producing a liquid-phase plasma for inhibiting adipocyte differentiation or proliferation, a pharmaceutical composition for obesity prevention or treatment using a liquid-phase plasma produced according to the method, and a method for obesity prevention or treatment using the liquid-phase plasma.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for setting an on-chip password is provided. In an embodiment, a method for programming an on-chip password includes determining a desired logic state for a field-effect transistor according to the on-chip password. The desired logic state is one of a first logic state and a second logic state. The method also includes subjecting one of a source and a drain of the field-effect transistor to hot-carrier stress according to the desired logic state to produce one of a symmetric state of the field-effect transistor and an asymmetric state of the field-effect transistor. The symmetric state corresponds to one of the first and second logic states. The asymmetric state corresponds to the other one of the first and second logic states.

Abstract: An example of a lighting system includes intelligent lighting devices, each of which includes a light source, a communication interface and a processor coupled to control the light source. In such a system, at least one of the lighting devices includes a user input sensor to detect user activity related to user inputs without requiring physical contact of the user; and at least one of the lighting devices includes an output component to provide information output to the user. One or more of the processors in the intelligent lighting devices are further configured to process user inputs detected by the user input sensor, control lighting and control output to a user via the output component so as to implement an interactive user interface for the system, for example, to facilitate user control of lighting operations of the system and/or to act as a user interface portal for other services.

Abstract: A method (300) for measuring illumination by a lighting unit (10) of a target surface (50) within a lighting environment (100) includes the steps of: illuminating (320), with a light source (12) of the lighting unit, the target surface; detecting (330), with a light sensor (32), a light intensity for a plurality of locations of the target surface; detecting (340) parameter of the lighting environment; selecting (350), by a controller of the lighting unit, a subset of the plurality of light intensities based on the detected parameter of the lighting environment; and estimating (360), using the selected subset of light intensities, a lux of the target surface.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprising a plurality of logic tiles, wherein, during operation, each logic tile is configurable to connect with at least one other logic tile, and wherein each logic tile includes: (1) a normal operating mode, (2) a test mode, (3) an interconnect network including a plurality of multiplexers, wherein during operation, the interconnect network of each logic tile is configurable to electrically connect with the interconnect network of at least one adjacent logic tile of the plurality of logic tiles via one or more tile-to-tile interconnects in the normal operating mode and (4) isolation circuitry, connected between the associated interconnect network and the interconnect network of each adjacent logic tile, configurable to responsively disconnect tile-to-tile interconnects disposed between the interconnect network of each adjacent logic tile in the test mode to thereby electrically disconnect interconnect networks of adjacent logic tiles in the test mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and method. In one embodiment, a physical unclonable function (PUF) generator includes: a PUF cell array comprising a plurality of bit cells, wherein each of the plurality of bit cells comprises at least two inverters, at least one floating capacitor, at least two dynamic nodes, wherein the at least one floating capacitor is coupled between a first inverter at a first dynamic node and a second inverter at a second dynamic node; a PUF controller coupled to the PUF cell array, wherein the PUF controller is configured to charge the first dynamic nodes through the respective first inverters in the plurality of bit cells; and a finite state machine coupled to the PUF cell array configured to determine voltage levels on the second dynamic nodes through the respective second inverters in the plurality of bit cells to determine first logical states of the plurality of bit cells at at least one sampling time and generate a PUF signature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes first and second logic cells adjacent to each other on a substrate, and a mixed separation structure extending in a first direction between the first and second logic cells. Each logic cell includes first and second active patterns that extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction and that are spaced apart from each other in the first direction, and gate electrodes extending in the first direction and spanning the first and second active patterns, and having a gate pitch. The mixed separation structure includes a first separation structure separating the first active pattern of the first logic cell from the first active pattern of the second logic cell; and a second separation structure on the first separation structure. A width of the first separation structure is greater than the gate pitch.

Abstract: Sparse representation of information performs powerful feature extraction on high-dimensional data and is of interest for applications in signal processing, machine vision, object recognition, and neurobiology. Sparse coding is a mechanism by which biological neural systems can efficiently process complex sensory data while consuming very little power. Sparse coding algorithms in a bio-inspired approach can be implemented in a crossbar array of memristors (resistive memory devices). This network enables efficient implementation of pattern matching and lateral neuron inhibition, allowing input data to be sparsely encoded using neuron activities and stored dictionary elements. The reconstructed input can be obtained by performing a backward pass through the same crossbar matrix using the neuron activity vector as input. Different dictionary sets can be trained and stored in the same system, depending on the nature of the input signals.

Abstract: A wall-mounted keypad may include a light detector circuit located inside the keypad that is configured to measure an ambient light level in a space. The light detector circuit may receive ambient light through an aperture that is hidden from view by the keypad. The keypad may include a reflector for directing ambient light onto the light detector circuit. The keypad may include an enclosure that houses the light detector circuit. The enclosure may define a recess that exposes at least a portion of the light detector circuit. The enclosure may include a reflector that may focus ambient light received through the aperture onto the light detector circuit. The keypad may include a control circuit that may be configured to illuminate the indicia of respective buttons of the control device in response to actuations of the one or more buttons, in accordance with the measured ambient light level.

Abstract: A farming light control system includes: one or more rows of lighting devices provided in a sealed farming environment; and an interface module. One or more lighting devices in each of the one or more rows of lighting devices connect to a first end of the interface module via a communication line. Each of the one or more rows of lighting devices includes the one or more lighting devices. Each of the one or more lighting devices includes a green light emitting diode (LED), a blue LED, and a white LED. A second end of the interface module connects to a control module. The control module connects to the one or more rows of lighting devices via the interface module. Each of the lighting devices has different-color LED particles. The light emission states of the lighting devices are automatically controlled by the control module.

Abstract: A delay circuit includes an electronic transmission element with a first input and a first output. The first input is coupled to the first output by two first switches wired in parallel. The first switches each have a control input, a second input and a second output. The second input is coupled to the second output by two second switches wired in parallel. The circuit further includes an input circuit to receive an input signal and feed the input signal to one of the transmission element inputs and feed the inverted input signal to the other of the transmission element inputs, and an output circuit. The output circuit is configured such that the output signal only changes in the case of a change in the input signal if the change in the input signal has brought about a change both at the first output and at the second output.

Abstract: A signal interface system and a data transmission method thereof are provided. The signal interface system includes a data line, a clock line, a master circuit, and at least one slave circuit. The master circuit has a main data pin coupled to the data line and a main clock pin coupled to the clock line. The at least one slave circuit has a secondary data pin coupled to the data line and a secondary clock pin coupled to the clock line. The master circuit transmits a main control data to the at least one slave circuit through the data line, and transmits an additional control data to the at least one slave circuit through the clock line.

Abstract: A solid state lighting SSL assembly comprises an SSL device, a capacitor, a directional conducting device and a supply switch. The capacitor is coupled in parallel with the SSL device. The directional conducting device is coupled between an output terminal of the capacitor and a supply terminal which provides a supply voltage for the SSL assembly. The directional conducting device is configured to conduct in a direction from the output terminal to the supply terminal and to isolate in the opposite direction. The supply switch is coupled between the output terminal and ground. In addition, a method for operating a solid state lighting SSL assembly is proposed.

Abstract: The individual configuration of beacons in lighting systems is to be simplified. Therefore, a lighting system with a lighting device and a beacon arranged in or at the lighting device is provided. The lighting system comprises a sensor device for acquiring an environmental parameter relating to an environment of the lighting system. Moreover, the beacon is formed to automatically configure itself based on the environmental parameter.

Abstract: An automatic reloading and transport system for solid targets for a particle accelerator using a pneumatic tube transport system from the point of target activation by a particle accelerator to a target processing point and back, comprising a pneumatic tube transport system with end stations for receipt and dispatch of a capsule accommodating the target, a handling mechanism for both manipulating the solid target and handling the capsule and a target positioning system.

Abstract: A PWM control circuit for a driving chip and an LED driving chip for an automotive reading lamp are compatible to existing car interior lighting solutions, that is, PWM signals output by MCUs are used to turn on and off LEDs. Also provided is a PWM signal automatically generated within a driving chip and used to control the lighting status of an LED. By using PWM signals generated internally in chips to control LEDs, MCUs can be unburdened from complicated operation, and thereby can operate with improved efficiency.

Abstract: A circuit board includes: an inductor and a control IC which are included in a switching power supply circuit; and a substrate having a first face, a second face on a reverse side of the first face, and an opening in a center portion of the substrate. The inductor is disposed on the first face, the control IC is disposed on the second face, and at least part of the inductor overlaps with at least part of the control IC when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first face.