Abstract: A copying machine which produces one or more copied sheets by utilizing an electronic photographic method, wherein a coil shaped developing electrode is provided close to the traveling path of the photosensitive paper or the surface of the dram within the developing section of the device. Electric lines of force caused by an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive paper or the dram are uniformly intensified as the paper or the dram pass near the developing electrode, whereby the edge development effects are suppressed and the contrast of the developing image is amplified in order to obtain a clean copy. A developer is replenished onto the photosensitive paper or the surface of the dram through clearances provided within the coil shaped developing electrode.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for the simultaneous application of a plurality of layers of liquid coating compounds to an article. The apparatus and method of use thereof is, in one aspect, intended for coating a film with photographic emulsions.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray apparatus and method for spraying highly electrically conductive water-based coating material in which safety hazards are minimized.

Abstract: A multi-color electrostatic printing machine having processing components to produce either a color or black and white copy of an original. Individual development rollers, one for color and one for black and white, are moved into contact with a photoconductor to develop latent electrostatic images thereon for either a color or black and white copy. Toner donor apparatus spaced about the periphery of the color development roller supply the latter with color toner and additional toner donor apparatus supplies the black development roller with black toner. Each developed color image is transferred in superimposed relationship on sheets of paper.

Abstract: Fuser apparatus for fixing toner images to substrates comprising a heated fuser roll structure and a backup roll structure forming a nip through which the substrates pass with the toner images contacting the heated fuser roll structure to thereby soften the toner images. A cleaning structure for removing toner offset to said fuser roll structure comprises a plurality of flexible fingers supported for wiping contact with the fuser roll structure. Spaces between the finger serve as areas for collecting the toner to prevent the toner from re-applied to the fuser roll. The cleaning structure contacts areas of the fuser roll prior to such areas being contacted by a wick employed for applying offset preventing liquid to the fuser roll, such positioning of the fuser roll structure serving to prolong the life of the wick.

Abstract: A rotor balancing apparatus comprises a chamber for balancing material, the chamber having a nozzle and being arranged in the field produced by an electromagnetic inductor coupled to a pulse generaor which, in turn, is electrically connected to the output of a control unit. The input of the control unit is connected to a transducer of vibration parameters of the rotor being balanced, as the latter rotates in front of the nozzle of the chamber. As electric pulses are applied to the inductor from the generator, magnetic pulse forces are generated in the chamber, whereby doses of the balancing material are ejected through the chamber's nozzle onto the surface of the rotor being balanced, which takes place at the moment when the "light" point area of the rotor is in front of said nozzle.

Abstract: A self-running and automatic cleaning-coating machine for working the internal wall of a pipe comprising a travel-driving truck, a motor-placing truck a paint-supplying truck and a working truck wherein these trucks are flexibly coupled to one another and including operation mechanisms which is self-running to a required position and automatically operated to clean and coat the internal wall.

Abstract: A machine is presented which includes a liquid-coating or battering unit associated with a dry-coating or breading unit, the units being useful separately or when combined as described. The battering unit includes a batter reservoir in which an open mesh wire belt under tension travels beneath a submerger wheel so as to gently nip the product and drag it below the surface of the batter. In the breading application unit, the loose breading material is stored in a hopper above which is a flat slider plate over which passes an open mesh wire conveyor belt in its product-advancing run. This belt then passes downwardly after discharging the coated product, to a lower point in the hopper where the belt is inclined upwardly toward the opposite end of the unit at the inlet end of the slider plate. This portion of the conveyor belt is the breading material elevating run and it travels close to an inclined bottom wall of the hopper.

Abstract: An apparatus for developing a latent image on a charged photosensitive surface of a xerography printing machine has a magnetic brush assembly including a donor roll and a cleaning electrode adjacent to the roll for reducing the accumulation of toner particles as a coating on the roll surface.

Abstract: A contact fuser assembly for use in an electrostatic reproducing apparatus including an internally heated fuser roll structure comprising a rigid or non-deformable, thermally conductive core capable of interacting with a material applied thereto in such a manner as to form a thermally-stable interfacial coating intermediate the surface of the core and a release coating also formed thereon. The interfacial coating strongly adheres to the core surface and prevents toner material from contacting the outer surface of the core. The combined coatings havve a sub-micron thickness and therefore present a minimal thermal barrier to the energy being conducted outwardly by the core. The fuser assembly is characterized by the provision of means for controlling the interaction between the core and the material.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to heat fix a heat fusible xerographic powder image to a final support material in which the powder image is first transferred to a final support material and the image-bearing support material then brought into contact with a bath of hot liquid metal for a period of time sufficient to fix the image to the support material. The temperature of the bath is maintained at a temperature high enough to fuse the image but below that at which the support material is damaged. The liquid metal bath has floating on it a layer of molten non-metal to prevent oxidating of the metal and to precoat the support material on its entry into the bath to prevent particles of the liquid metal from embedding in the support material. The relative high density of the molten metal acts as a wringer to keep the plasticized coating very thin when drawn out of the bath.This is a division of application Ser. No. 500,411 , filed Aug. 26, 1974.

Abstract: Small workpieces to be coated with plastic material are preheated and dropped onto a fluidized bed of plastic powder subjected to compound vibratory motion which causes the powder and the workpieces to move along a helical ramp onto a screen overlying the point of entry, with some of the particles fusing onto the workpiece surfaces to form a film. The remainder of the powder, on reaching the screen, drops back onto the bed as the coated workpieces move on to a receptable. Fresh workpieces are deposited on the bed through one or more chutes traversing the screen; to prevent the rise of any particles through the chutes, a downward airflow is created therein.

Abstract: A device comprising an offset preventing liquid supply roller of a novel construction which is capable of supplying a suitable amount of offset preventing liquid in one operation to a fixing roller of an electrophotographic copying apparatus and remaining in sevice over a prolonged time by merely being maintained in contact with the fixing roller with a low force. The supply roller comprises a reservoir disposed in its central portion for containing therein a substantial amount of offset preventing liquid, and a liquid permeable material layer disposed outwardly of the reservoir and capable of being permeated with the offset preventing liquid for supplying to the fixing roller the offset preventing liquid which oozes therethrough.

Abstract: A device develops an electrostatically charged image formed on a photoelectroconductive layer with toner particles bearing a residual magnetization. The toner particles are provided on a vessel and in an alternating magnetic field to be rotated and repeatedly rebounded while charged, so as to be attracted onto the charged image.

Abstract: A liquid developer wringing and removing apparatus in a liquid development type electrophotographic copying machine is provided with a conductive member. The conductive member of the liquid developer wringing and removing apparatus is maintained at a ground potential and disposed behind a developing station in an electrophotographic process facing to the surface of a photosensitive member keeping a small clearance therebetween. By doing so, the toner remaining on non-image portions of the development can completely be removed and the excessive toner can also be squeezed out properly. A member for cleaning the conductive member or a corona discharger behind the conductive member can be provided additionally for further improvement of the present invention.

Abstract: In a transfer-fixing device for transferring a developed image from an image carrier onto a transfer medium, there is provided urge means for urging the transfer medium against the image carrier, and heating means disposed adjacent the urge means for heating the urge means substantially at the same time that the transfer medium is urged against the image carrier.

Abstract: A squeegee roller system for removing excess developer liquid from the developed-image-bearing photoconductive surface of a drum or the like in which a freely rotatable squeegee roller having a covering of predetermined hardness is biased against the drum to cause excess developer to flow into a receptacle having a weir over which the liquid flows back to the supply tank and in which a fur or pile-covered cleaning roller contacting the squeegee roller is driven in the opposite direction from and at a speed slightly greater than that at which the drum drives the squeegee roller with lower portions of both rollers passing through developer liquid retained by the weir and in which a cleaning blade is biased into engagement with the cleaning roller.

Abstract: A pressure finger for doctor blade assemblies is reduced in bulk and weight and deflection of a jaw of the finger which is attached to a pressure plate is avoided by the provision of at least one upstanding elongated, symmetrically arranged stiffening flange.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for agitating an acidic aqueous coating composition containing dispersed particles of an organic coating-forming material are disclosed. Movable vanes are disposed beneath the surface of a bath of the composition. The vanes have a relatively large surface area and are moved through the bath at low speed so that the shear stress imposed on the dispersed particles is minimized. This prolongs the stability of the composition.

Abstract: Electrophotographic copying apparatus is disclosed including electrically heatable contact fixing means for fixing an electrophotographically produced toner image on an image carrier. The fixing means includes an electroconductive fixing layer mounted in insulated relation upon a continuously moving web which, in the preferred embodiment, comprises a cylindrical member. Heating electrical energy is supplied to said electroconductive fixing layer via contact cap means which are mounted on the ends of the cylinder member and which engage the free edges of the electroconductive layer throughout the length thereof, respectively, and stationary sintered bearing means that are electrically connectd both with the contact means and with the source of electrical energy.