Abstract: A gas spraying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a spray part disposed and aligned on one side outside a substrate in the width direction of the substrate, and having a plurality of nozzles for spraying gas toward the substrate, and a spray control unit for automatically controlling whether or not each of a plurality of nozzles sprays gas such that a gas density distribution type in the width direction of the substrate becomes a targeted gas density distribution type by the gas sprayed through the plurality of nozzles. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is easy to carry out the process with a plurality of types of process types or a plurality of types of gas density distribution types, and a time for adjusting the open or close operation of the plurality of nozzles can be shortened.
Abstract: A fabrication method of a dye polarizer and a display panel are provided. The fabrication method includes: dissolving a dye mixture and a reactive monomer in a solvent to form a polarization film solution, in which the dye mixture is formed by mixing multiple dichroic dyes and the dye mixture functions to absorb visible light of all wave band; coating the polarization film solution one a base, followed by alignment, to allow the reactive monomer to cure on the base; and repeating the step of forming the dye polarization film for n times to form a dye polarizer including n+1 stacked layers of the dye polarization, where n is a nature number greater than or equal to 2. The display panel includes the dye polarizer that is formed with the fabrication method described above.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 31, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2021
Assignee:
TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Abstract: Methods of fabricating optical lenses and mirrors, systems and composite structures based on diffractive waveplates, and fields of application of said lenses and mirrors that include imaging systems, astronomy, displays, polarizers, optical communication and other areas of laser and photonics technology. Diffractive lenses and mirrors of shorter focal length and larger size, with more closely spaced grating lines, and with more exacting tolerances on the optical characteristics, can be fabricated than could be fabricated by previous methods.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 7, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 14, 2021
Assignees:
Beam Engineering for Advanced Measurements Co, U.S. Government as Represented by the Secretary of the Army
Inventors:
Nelson V. Tabirian, Svetlana Serak, David E. Roberts, Diane Steeves, Brian Kimball
Abstract: An additive manufacturing system configured to a 3D print using a metal wire material includes a drive mechanism configured to feed the metal feedstock into an inlet tube and a liquefier. The liquefier has a chamber configured to accept the metal feedstock from the inlet tube. The metal feed stock is heated in the chamber such that a melt pool is formed in the chamber. The liquefier has an extrusion tube in fluid communication with the chamber, the extrusion tube having a length (L) and a diameter (D) wherein the ratio of length to diameter (L/D) ranges from about 4:1 to about 20:1. The system has a platen with a surface configured to accept melted material from the liquefier, wherein the platen and the liquefier move in at least three dimensions relative to each other.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 2018
Date of Patent:
August 31, 2021
Assignee:
Stratasys, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert L. Zinniel, S. Scott Crump, Dominic F. Mannella
Abstract: The invention is directed to a configurable vaporizer or ampoule assembly that uses a configurable vessel body, assembled from one or more support tray modules with their own individual heating assemblies or heater members, bounded by a base member and a lid member to form the whole ampoule. This eliminates the need for the prior art ampoule body that normally holds the support trays and was used to heat each of the support trays from the exterior surface using heating jackets or the like.
Abstract: A shower head includes a face plate having an outer peripheral portion and a plurality of gas injection holes disposed inside the outer peripheral portion, a movable portion facing the face plate and having a gas introduction passage, and a seal interposed between the outer peripheral portion of the face plate and the movable portion. The movable portion is arranged to move, in the first direction, between a first position in which the movable portion is coupled to the face plate by interposing the seal between the movable portion and the face plate, and the gas introduction passage communicates with the inside of the chamber via the gas injection holes, and a second position in which the movable portion is separated from the face plate, and the gas introduction passage communicates with the inside of the chamber via a gap between the movable portion and the face plate.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an interference filter, a lithography system incorporating an interference filter, and a method of fabricating an interference filter. The interference filter includes a transparent substrate having a front surface and a back surface, a plurality of alternating material layers formed over the front surface of the transparent substrate that form a bandpass filter, and an anti-reflective structure formed over the back surface of the transparent substrate. The alternating material layers alternate between a relatively high refractive index material and a relatively low refractive index material.
Abstract: Methods of selectively depositing ruthenium are described. The preferred deposition surface changes based on the substrate temperature during processing. At high temperatures, ruthenium is deposited on a first surface of a conductive material over a second surface of an insulating material. At lower temperatures, ruthenium is deposited on an insulating surface over a conducting surface.
Abstract: A near infrared reflective coating composition comprising a polymer resin, a polyamide resin and a suitable solvent. Preferred embodiments for the polymer resin include epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins or polyisocyanate resins. The composition further comprises additives such as a hardener, surfactant, fumed silica, metal oxide or mixed metal oxide pigments such as titanium oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide or aluminium oxide. A method for forming the coating is also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2021
Assignee:
Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Inventors:
Yongzheng Pan, Yew Wei Leong, Shengqin Wang
Abstract: A manufacturing method of an anti-glare film is provided. The manufacturing method includes spraying a solution on a substrate to form a plurality of droplets on the substrate, wherein the solution includes a curable resin, a plurality of particles, and a solvent; and curing the plurality of droplets to form an anti-glare film.
Abstract: A deposition apparatus including a frame and a cylindrical drum with a cylindrical surface that extends along a central axis. The drum has a first and a second end surface, which extend perpendicularly to the central axis. The drum is rotatably mounted in the frame and includes a plurality of gas zones positioned on the cylindrical surface. The included gas channels extend within the drum. At least a number of the gas zones are in gas connection with at least two channels. The deposition apparatus includes closing elements for closing off all but one of the at least two channels with which a said gas zone is in gas connection so that the type of gas supplied to the various gas zones along the drum surface is programmable.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 6, 2021
Assignee:
BASF Coatings GmbH
Inventors:
Pieter Jan De Roij, Ernst Dullemeijer, Eduard Renier Francisca Clerkx
Abstract: A process for coating a component includes applying a bond coat on a substrate of a component; applying a thermal barrier material to the bond coat; and applying a conforming reflective layer to the thermal barrier material, the conforming reflective layer conforming to porous microstructure of the ceramic coating.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 2019
Date of Patent:
July 6, 2021
Assignee:
Raytheon Technologies Corporation
Inventors:
Brian T. Hazel, Alan C. Barron, Mary Catherine Gurak
Abstract: Examples of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device include forming an initial film having a film thickness of 1 to 3 nm made of a metal or a metal nitride by applying plasma film formation with plasma power of 0.07 to 0.30 W/cm2 and an RF pulse width within a range of 0.1 to 1 sec, and forming, after forming the initial film, a bulk film made of a metal or metal nitride on the initial film by applying plasma film formation with plasma power higher than the plasma power when the initial film is formed.
Abstract: Methods are provided for dual selective deposition of a first material on a first surface of a substrate and a second material on a second, different surface of the same substrate. The selectively deposited materials may be, for example, metal, metal oxide, or dielectric materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 29, 2021
Assignee:
ASM IP Holding B.V.
Inventors:
Suvi P. Haukka, Raija H. Matero, Eva Tois, Antti Niskanen, Marko Tuominen, Hannu Huotari, Viljami J. Pore
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method for a metal grating, a metal grating, and a display device. In this manufacturing method, after forming a plurality of parallel grating strips by means of an adhesive film layer, a metal thin film with a uniform thickness is formed over the plurality of grating strips and gaps between the grating strips. Furthermore, a metal grating is formed by performing topping treatments on both of an upper surface and a lower surface of the resulting structure.
Abstract: Methods are provided for forming a particular multi-layer micron-sized particle that is substantially transparent, yet that exhibits selectable coloration based on its physical properties. The disclosed physical properties of the particle are controllably selectable refractive indices to provide an opaque-appearing energy transmissive material when pluralities of the particles are suspended in a substantially transparent matrix material. Multiply-layered (up to 30+ constituent layers) particles result in an overall particle diameter of less than 5 microns. The material suspensions render the particles deliverable as aspirated or aerosol compositions onto substrates to form layers that selectively scatter specific wavelengths of electromagnetic energy while allowing remaining wavelengths of the incident energy to pass.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 25, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 18, 2021
Assignee:
Face International Corporation
Inventors:
Clark D Boyd, Bradbury R Face, Jeffrey D Shepard
Abstract: Provided is a processing container formed of a reaction tube and a manifold that supports the reaction tube from below, and adapted to process a substrate inside, a nozzle adapted to supply a processing gas to the substrate, and a connecting portion adapted to erect the nozzle inside the processing container. The connecting portion includes (1) a fixing portion formed of a cylindrical portion inserted into an introduction portion provided at the manifold, and a flange plate formed at an end portion of the cylindrical portion, and (2) a detachable portion formed of an elbow engaged with the flange plate, and an installation portion in which the nozzle is installed.
Abstract: A method for coloring an optical element in a non-uniform linear pattern is provided. The method includes (a) preparing at least one colorant composition containing at least one photochromic material; (b) depositing the colorant composition on at least one surface of the optical element in a controlled, predetermined pattern using an inkjet printing apparatus to provide a linearly gradient color pattern on the optical element when the optical element is exposed to actinic radiation; and (c) drying the colorant composition on the surface of the optical element. An optical element prepared by the method also is provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 2015
Date of Patent:
May 4, 2021
Assignee:
Transitions Optical, Inc.
Inventors:
Jennine M. Frease, William D. Carpenter
Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to evaporation sources used for physical vapor deposition of material onto substrates and more particularly for controlled coating of large substrates, such as vacuum deposition of copper, indium, gallium, selenium, tellurium, cadmium, or zinc on flexible substrates. Embodiments disclosed herein are able to control the evaporation rate of the source material during processing so as to obtain a uniform deposition across the width of the substrate as the complete length of a roll-to-roll substrate is moved past the evaporation source during processing.