Abstract: The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising zinc, copper, at least one micronutrient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient; and comprising administering, to a subject in need thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising zinc, copper, at least one micronutrient, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

Abstract: The disclosure provides bone graft materials, methods for their use and manufacture. Exemplary bone graft materials comprise combining a radiopaque component with a cancellous bone component to produce a bone graft material, wherein the cancellous bone component comprises native osteoreparative cells. Methods for treating a subject with the bone graft material are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a solid hair cosmetic composition comprising—based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition—about 30.0 to about 60.0% by weight of at least one polyhydric alcohol, and optionally: about 0.1 to about 15.0% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant, about 0.1 to about 20.0% by weight of at least one saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C8-C30 alcohol and/or a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C8-C30 carboxylic acid and/or a salt of a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched C8-C30 carboxylic acid, and about 0.1 to about 40.0% by weight of at least one polysaccharide, as well as production and application methods and uses thereof.

Abstract: Drug delivery using bio-affecting drugs, particularly with shape changing drug delivery devices. Embodiments are included for depots for delivery of a therapeutic agent that change from an elongated state ex vivo to a coil in vivo where the agent is released.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for manufacture and use of pesticides or agricultural spray adjuvants that counteracts the effects of hard water cat ions on anionic pesticides when applied in water spray solutions. The disclosed agricultural spray adjuvants include glyphosate compositions comprising a strong mineral acid, such as sulfuric acid, and a polyamine surfactant, such as tallow amine or coco amine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel biocompatible oxygen gas generating devices that can be implanted into a living subject. In certain embodiments, the oxygen gas generating devices can be used to deliver oxygen gas to tissue in a subject, thereby stimulating tissue growth and repair. In other embodiments, the devices operate by electrolytically splitting endogenous water in a subject. In yet other embodiments, the device further comprises an implantable supercapacitor capable of supplying energy to the oxygen gas generating device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to biomarkers that are associated with joint disorders, and methods of using the biomarkers diagnose joint ailments, monitor the progression of joint ailments, determine when treatments is indicated, and monitor the efficiency of treatment. Also provided are methods for treating joint ailments, which comprise administering chelated trace minerals to animals diagnosed with or predisposed to having joint ailments.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of treatment, compositions, systems and kits using polymer particles as restraints of neutrophil function. Such methods include, but are not limited to, methods of preventing, treating, and/or ameliorating inflammatory diseases, infections, autoimmune diseases, malignant diseases, and other diseases or conditions in which neutrophils may be implicated. In some embodiments, polymer particles are useful for diagnosing neutrophil related diseases or conditions.

Abstract: A composition comprising an amphiphilic polymeric material that is both hydrogen peroxide- and hypoxia-sensitive is described. The composition can further include a glucose-oxidizing enzyme and insulin, a bioactive derivative thereof, and/or another therapeutic agent (e.g., another diabetes treatment agent). The polymeric material can form vesicles that comprise single or multiple layers of the polymeric material that enclose the glucose-oxidizing enzyme and the insulin, bioactive derivative and/or other therapeutic agent. The vesicles can be loaded into microneedles to, for example, prepare microneedle arrays for skin patches. Methods of delivering insulin to a subject using the compositions, vesicles, microneedles, and/or microneedle array skin patches are also described.

Abstract: A threefold decrease in ?-amylase inhibition, increase in insulin secretion and glucose uptake increase by the pharmaceutical composition of several naturally occurring substances and vitamins were observed when compared to the control cells, and a c.a. 1-1.5 fold decrease when compared to the positive control. More specifically Mix A shows significant effect on increased insulin secretion and glucose uptake by cells.

Abstract: An orally administrable drug powder composition which forms a gastro-retentive RAFT having at least two trigger pulses is provided. The composition contains, at a minimum, (a) at least one drug in an immediate release pulse release form; (b) at least one drug in a delayed trigger release form; (c) at least one non-toxic gas generating agent and (d) a RAFT system, wherein following oral ingestion, the composition provides a self-assembling gastro-retentive RAFT having entrapped therein, the at least one drug of (a) and (b) and the gas generated in situ by the non-toxic gas generating agent, thereby providing a floating gastro-retentive RAFT having a dual pulse system wherein at least the second pulse is a trigger pulse and which retains the at least one drug in the stomach for at least about 3 hours, provided that the composition does not include a gamma hydroxybutyrate and its salts, hydrates, tautomers, or solvates, or complexes thereof.

Abstract: Methods of treating acromegaly in a subject are described herein. Exemplary methods include orally administering to the subject at least once daily at least one dosage form comprising octreotide, wherein the octreotide in each dosage form is 20 mg, and wherein the administering occurs at least 1 hour before a meal or at least 2 hours after a meal.

Abstract: An orally administrable drug powder composition which forms a gastro-retentive RAFT having at least two trigger pulses is provided. The composition contains, at a minimum, (a) at least one GHB drug in a first pulse release which releases in less than about 3 hours; (b) at least one GHB drug in a delayed trigger release form; (c) at least one non-toxic gas generating agent; and (d) a RAFT system, wherein following oral ingestion, the composition provides a self-assembling gastro-retentive RAFT having entrapped therein, the at least one drug of (a) and (b) and the gas generated in situ by the non-toxic gas generating agent, thereby providing a floating gastro-retentive RAFT having a dual pulse system wherein at least the second pulse is a trigger pulse and which retains the at least one GHB drug in the stomach for at least about 3 hours.

Abstract: A threefold decrease in ?-amylase inhibition, increase in insulin secretion and glucose uptake increase by the pharmaceutical composition of several naturally occurring substances and vitamins were observed when compared to the control cells, and a c.a. 1-1.5 fold decrease when compared to the positive control. More specifically Mix B shows significant effect on increased insulin secretion and glucose uptake by cells.

Abstract: Mixture of stabilised biologically available curcumin for orodispersible formulations, formulations of biologically available curcumin and orodispersible tablet with biologically available curcumin and its application. An orodispersible tablet with biologically available curcumin contains particles of extract of rhizome of plant Curcuma longa, which contains, at least, 95% by weight of curcumin, grounded to size 100 to 250 nm in mixture with mannitol in weight ratio 1 to 3:1 (mannitol:curcumin). Orodispersible tablet also contains an orodispersible carrier, and curcumin 100% biologically available through oral mucosa.

Abstract: A transmucosal delivery device comprises a polymer film comprising a polymer matrix, and a pharmaceutical composition disposed on a surface of the polymer film, the composition comprising at least one pharmaceutical active, a binding polymer, a surfactant, a solubilizing solvent, and an anti-crystallization agent, wherein a dry concentration of the pharmaceutical active is greater than 10 wt % and the composition has a pH in a range of about 4 to about 8. The delivery device exhibits a residence time in the mouth of a subject ranging from about 5 minutes to about 15 minutes and is substantially mucoadhesive to a mucosal surface when placed sublingually under the tongue or placed buccally at the inner lining of the cheek of the subject.

Abstract: An abuse resistant oral pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a barrier layer, comprising a first polymer; a diffusion layer, comprising a second polymer, substantially covering the barrier layer, wherein the diffusion layer is bonded to the barrier layer and comprises a drug that is substantially homogeneously distributed within the second polymer and diffuses from the diffusion layer within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract; and optionally an expansion layer comprising an expandable polymer, wherein the expansion layer is substantially covered by the barrier layer. Methods of making the same and methods of using the same are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to suppositories that release nitric oxide, and methods of using the same. According to some embodiments of the present invention provided herein is a nitric oxide (NO) releasing suppository (e.g., vaginal suppositories) are described herein. Some embodiments are directed to compositions, kits, and/or methods for treating and/or preventing an infection (e.g., a viral infection). In some embodiments, a method of treating and/or preventing a viral infection in a subject in need thereof is provided.

Abstract: Allograft biomaterials, implants made therefrom, methods of making the biomaterial and implants, methods of promoting cartilage, tissue, bone or wound healing in a mammal by administering the biomaterial or implant to the mammal, and kits that include such biomaterials, implants, or components thereof. For example, the allograft may include viable cells, for example, which were native to intervertebral discs and/or umbilical cords that the allograft was derived from.

Abstract: An abuse resistant oral pharmaceutical composition, comprising: a barrier layer, comprising a first polymer; a diffusion layer, comprising a second polymer, substantially covering the barrier layer, wherein the diffusion layer is bonded to the barrier layer and comprises a drug that is substantially homogeneously distributed within the second polymer and diffuses from the diffusion layer within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract; and optionally an expansion layer comprising an expandable polymer, wherein the expansion layer is substantially covered by the barrier layer. Methods of making the same and methods of using the same are also provided.